Don isithonjana UnguNina KaNkulunkulu (Photo)

Emagugu emasiko obuKristu Russian Federation likhulu kakhulu. amasonto amahle ababhishobhi, ezinde phezu izakhiwo zesimanje komuzi, ezimisiwe ubufakazi we izimiso Ukholo Orthodox lasendulo. Bephumelele ovivinyweni esinzima emlandweni, izinsalela Christian ezisekhona kanye ziseyigugu kube yilolu suku, ujabula ubuhle bayo engenakuqhathaniswa of amalungu esonto amaningi kanye nezivakashi.

Iningi Orthodox ezakhiwa labadala behlonipha, ngendlela ethile eyisimangaliso okungokomoya, baba neqhaza emlandweni yezwe.

Omunye enhle kakhulu ifa Christian kwamasiko ezikhathini zanamuhla iyona eMoscow Donskoy Monastery, icon UnguNina KaNkulunkulu okuyinto yaba isisekelo sezinguqulo ukwakhiwa ngokubabazekayo.

Indawo indawo yezindela

sezindela Ngokubabazekayo isendaweni endaweni Don yenhloko-dolobha isiRashiya, Awukude "Shabalovskaya" metro station.

Insimu elalihlala obhekwe yesigodlo, uletha ndawonye amasonto amaningana Orthodox: Aleksandra Svirskogo, Georgiya Pobedonostsa, Uyingelosi Enkulu UMikayeli, isonto esibhedlela, amasonto ezinkulu nezincane we Don uNina kaNkulunkulu, Ioanna Lestvichnika, Ioanna Zlatousta, uTikhon eMoscow baya ngasesangweni lethempeli we Tikhvin Isithonjana uNina kaNkulunkulu.

Ukubaluleka komlando Don isithonjana UnguNina KaNkulunkulu

Don ethempelini elimiswe wokudumisa iNcasakazi. Kuyinto olunothile Don isithonjana UnguNina KaNkulunkulu iyindawo engcwele uzigcinile eMoscow kusukela Ukuhlaselwa amabutho Crimean Tatar phakathi nokubusa Tsar Fedor Ivanovich. Ngo 1591, ngaphambi ukuqala amabutho esitha azungeze umuzi yayiqhutshelwa inkonzo nale isithonjana, ngosuku olulandelayo ibutho Russian lanqoba.

Chudodeyanie isithonjana Virgin ezichazwe izenzakalo zomlando ngaphambili. Ngakho, ngo-1552, kodwa wathandazela nokuba intercession yakhe phambi Ivan Grozny Kazan emkhankasweni wempi.

Izazi-mlando eziningi kakhulu ukuzihlanganisa isithonjana Don Cossacks, ngisho ukunqoba Battle of Kulikovo e 1380. Kwaba ngosuku olwandulela empini Don isithonjana UnguNina KaNkulunkulu walethwa amasosha kusukela Sirotin, ukhishwa iSikhulu eMoscow uDmitry Ivanovich. Yikho lokho, khona-ke wabusisa nebutho lakhe elikhulu ukuze siwuphumelele.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

Ancient yasekuqaleni isithonjana ngokuyisimangaliso ezikhathini zanamuhla lilondolozwe Tretyakov Igalari.

Don isithonjana UnguNina KaNkulunkulu kuyinto kabili. Ohlangothini front ebusweni Umama likaJesu e isitayela Nothando.

Ohlangothini reverse - Assumption.

Umbhali wangempela izithombe ongcwele kubhekwa i adherent Feofana Greka. Futhi abaningi attribute isithonjana imisebenzi master olukhulu imidwebo.

Don isithonjana UnguNina KaNkulunkulu akuyona nje iwuphawu anqobe empini, kodwa futhi unalo ukuphulukisa izifo eziningi, futhi ngokunjalo okuhlobene inani izinsalela ngokuyisimangaliso.

Nge izithonjana yokuqala uhlu eziningana enziwa, umhlobiso kwezobuciko olubheka ezikhangayo aminingi ukudlula uqobo yasekuqaleni. Don isithonjana UnguNina KaNkulunkulu (isithombe ngezansi) okuboniswe ingemuva ocebile segolide, eveza ukubaluleka okukhulu kwalesi sithombe abantu abathembekile.

Ekhulwini lesikhombisa isithonjana emangalisayo senziwa iholo eziyigugu, lapho esuke. Kodwa umhlobiso elihle baphanga amabutho sikaNapoleon e 1812.

Esidlule zomlando sezindela

Ukwakhiwa kwethempeli kungokwalabo ngonyaka 1591-1593. Yaqala lapho kwakhiwa lo okuthiwa amancane manje sesonto. Church of the Don uNina kaNkulunkulu akazange ihluke ingcebo, ukubukeka kwayo kwakufana isonto okulula isikhathi.

Kuphela phakathi nokubusa Catherine ukwakhiwa ehleliwe Ethempelini entsha futhi kulungiswe izakhiwo ezindala, zazilengela kocingo enhle okuzungeze izakhiwo. Parish athuthukile, ayenakho efeni lakhe insimu enkulu, okuyinto eyingoduso kwezolimo. Ikhulu leminyaka lesikhombisa iyona evumayo kakhulu ekwakhekeni ukholo lobuKristu, lokho akuvunyelwe kakhulu kulandele indlovukazi, ngesikhathi kabani ukubusa le thempeli lalibhekwa njengelingcwele ezicebile waba ukubaluleka emikhulu ukuphila zomlando zezombusazwe kuleli zwe.

Phakathi the kaNapoleon Izimpi ithempeli elihle kakhulu Don UnguNina KaNkulunkulu waxoshwa yi-French. Kodwa, naphezu kwalokhu, izindonga zawo basinda ukuphila Izigodlo ugcwaliseka ngokugcwele kuze 1920. Khona-ke ngokuthululwa obhekwe anti-zenkolo isikhathi wamavukelambuso Isigodlo yavalwa ngenjongo yokukhulekela, zonke izincwadi ezibalulekile ithunyelwa archive, futhi isakhiwo elasetshenziselwa inhlangano nemibukiso anti-zenkolo.

Esikhathini 90 isonto yanikwa ekuqaleni eMoscow Sabefundisi futhi manje esebenza wakhe uya khona-Orthodox. Kuze kube namuhla, le Don isithonjana UnguNina KaNkulunkulu iyona yokukhulekela main kuNkulunkulu esigodlweni sezindela, elakhiwa ngo-nodumo kuye.

izakhiwo amahle

Ethempelini Don isithonjana UnguNina KaNkulunkulu has a kocingo enhle baraque ngokhethe enkulu nemibhoshongo nambili abonisa okushiwo ocebile yesigodlo. Cathedral Big Don sika uyabulawa isitayela Ukrainian, ugcizelela isakhiwo ubekwe angasi-canonical izixazululo yezakhiwo. Futhi nangu thempeli encane fanele ngenkathi Godunov, owawungumnyaka isici ukwanda kwe-Dome eyinhloko umakhiwo iminqwazo isiyingi.

Zonke izakhiwo ngaphakathi sezindela ezakhiwa kancane kancane bente inkathi emlandweni kusukela 1591 kuze kube sekupheleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili.

sezindela ifa Christian

Ithempeli eliyinhloko lamanani ezingcwele yilezi: Don isithonjana UnguNina KaNkulunkulu kanye izinsalela St uTikhon, uMphathi Zonke eRussia, okuyinto Kwatholakala kuphela ngo-1992, ngesikhathi elwa umlilo ngemuva wokhelwa senziwa yesigodlo.

ethempelini Modern abazinikezele

Ngenxa ezikhangayo ezifana amakholwa wobuKrestu Orthodox ngeke akukhohlwe ngokuyisimangaliso ezenzweni imifanekiso amakhulu eminyaka ukuba bakhulekele wakhe. Ukuze kuhlonishwe wakhe elalizokwakhiwa e lombhishobhi njalo umsindo umthandazo Don isithonjana UnguNina KaNkulunkulu - uphawu waphezulu ukuthula ezweni Russian, okuyinto namuhla unekhono ukuvikela, ukuphulukisa kanye nelokunika izikhwepha kubo amacala yokumelana ngenhloso embi.

Ezikhathini zanamuhla ensimini ka wezindela eba isikhungo olungokomoya nokuthi bayafundisa, emelela ukuphila nezinhlelo ezifana yobuKristu, njengokushumayela kuSonto-sikole, basiza ngokuzithandela ukunyakaza kwentsha, i-club "Don" ngoba veroispoveduyuschih, imfundo Orthodox abadala, kanye Christian Centre, lapho uhlela cwaningo izinkambo for Isigodlo, kuhlanganise waya Russia naseYurophu.