Ukuhlela yikuphi?

Nsuku zonke sifunda imibhalo ehlukahlukene - izihloko emaphephandabeni nasemaphepheni, amanothi amancane, izincwadi, izincwadi, izincwadi, imibhalo. Konke lokhu ngemuva kokubhala akushicilelwa ngokushesha noma kuyacindezela. Indalo, ukuhlelwa - izigaba zokubukeka kombhalo ophelile. Kutjho ukuthini isikhathi sokugcina? Yiziphi izinhlobo zokuhlelwa ezikhona nokuthi ziyini?

Umqondo wokuhlela

"Ukuhlela" kwavela ngolimi lwesiLatini. Kulo lizwi elifana ne-redactus. Incazelo yalo "ihlelwe". NgesiRashiya, "ukuhlela" kubhekisela kwimibono eminingi. Unezincazelo eziningana:

1. Ukuhlela ngokuyinhloko kubhekisela ekulungiseni umbhalo obhaliwe, ukuqedwa kwepelomagama, izimpawu zokubhala, amaphutha ezitayeladi. Futhi, leli gama liqondwa ngokuthi ushintsho ekuklanyweni kwedokhumenti (ukushintsha kwefonti, indentation kanye neminye imingcele yezobuchwepheshe yombhalo, ukwahlukana kube ngamakholomu).
2. Kunencazelo eyodwa ngaphezulu. Ukuhlela uhlobo lomsebenzi wobuchwepheshe. Abahleli bomsebenzi wezokuxhumana abalungiselela ukushicilelwa kwezincwadi eziphrintiwe.

Izinhlobo zokuhlela kanye nezincazelo zazo

Ukuhlela kungahlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo ezimbili. Lokhu kuvamile, okubizwa nangokuthi jikelele, futhi okukhethekile. Ngaphansi kohlobo lokuqala lokuhlela kuqondwa yonke uhlelo lomsebenzi womhleli phezu kombhalo. Ngesikhathi sokulungiswa, okulotshiwe kuthuthukisiwe, amapelomagama neziphumlisi zisuswa, ukuphinda amagama kupheliswe.

Ukuhlela okhethekile kuwumsebenzi ovela kunoma yiluphi uhlangothi olukhethekile, ukuhlola nokuhlaziywa okungenalo ulwazi olwanele oluvamile. Lo msebenzi ungenziwa ngabahleli abaqeqeshiwe endaweni ethile yolwazi, okufaka umbhalo olungisiwe noma idokhumenti. Ukuhlela okukhethekile kunesigaba. Ihlukaniswe phakathi:

• Izincwadi;
• Isayensi;
• Ubuciko nobuchwepheshe.

Ukuhlela izincwadi

Ukuhlelwa kwezincwadi yindlela inqubo yokubhala yombhalo noma umsebenzi ovivinywa ngayo kuhlaziywa, kuhlolwe futhi kuthuthukiswe. Umhleli wenza lokhu okulandelayo:

• Ilungisa amaphutha e-lexical;
• Iveza isitayela sombhalo ekupheleleni;
• Iqeda amaphutha anengqondo, ithuthukisa ifomu yombhalo (uhlukanisa ngezigaba, izahluko noma uhlanganisa izingcezu);
• Iphutha umbhalo ngenkathi igcina okuqukethwe kwe-semantic;
• Ihlola imininingwane yangempela (izinsuku, amagama, izingcaphuno, amanani wokubala).

Ukuhlelwa kwesayensi

Inqwaba yezincwadi, izihloko ezibhaliwe ngezihloko ezithile zesayensi (isibonelo, ezikwelapha). Ngokuvamile, abalobi abazona ongoti. Abashicileli abaqinile basebenzisa izinsiza zabahleli bezesayensi. Laba bantu bahlola umbhalo ohlangothini lwesayensi, kuqede noma yikuphi ukungalungi, ususe ulwazi olungelona iqiniso nolungamanga.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi amagama abahleli besayensi ezincwadini nakumagazini baboniswa ekhasini lekhasi ngokuhambisana nezidingo zokulinganisa amazinga. Inothi umhleli wesayense ohilelekile kule phrojekthi usebenza njengesiqiniseko semfanelo ephakeme yombhalo, iqiniso lolwazi olushiwo.

Ukuhlela ubuciko nobuchwepheshe

Abahleli bezobuciko ezindlini zokunyathelisa ezihloniphekile benza abahleli bezobuciko. Bahlanganyela ekuklanyeni kwekhava futhi wonke umagazini, iphephandaba noma incwadi, ukukhethwa kwezithombe kanye nezixazululo zombala. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlelwa kwezobuciko kuyindlela eyenziwe ngayo ukushicilelwa kwenkampani, ukudweba, ukuhleka usulu, imidwebo evela kumaphuzu okubuka ubuciko kanye ne-polygraphic kudalwa, kuhlaziywe futhi kuhlolwe.

Kukhona into enjalo njengokuhlela ubuchwepheshe. Phakathi nemikhawulo yezobuchwepheshe bokuthayipha nokuhlelwa kwayo kulungiswa, amafonti, ubukhulu bawo, indents, ukuhlukaniswa kwemigqa kuyashintshwa uma kunesidingo, izinhlu ezibalwe futhi eziphawulweyo zengeziwe ukuze kube lula ukubona ulwazi.

Ukuhlelwa kwamanje kwamandla

Cishe bonke abantu banamuhla abacabangi ukuphila kwabo ngaphandle kwama-computer. Le nqubo ibuye itholakale ezindlini, nasezikoleni zemfundo, nasezinhlanganweni ezihlukahlukene, ezinkampanini. Ngosizo lwamakhompiyutha, kunamathekisthi ahlukahlukene: izihloko, izibalo, idiploma nemisebenzi yesayensi, imibhalo. Kuye kwaqalwa inqwaba yezinhlelo ezivule amathuba okuhlela.

Enye yezinhlelo zekhompyutha eyaziwa yi-Microsoft Word. Ngeke awukwazi ukuthayipha umbhalo kuphela, kodwa futhi uhlele amafayela, uwahlobise kahle:

• Susa amaphutha okupela isipelingi kanye negrama (emibhalweni abayiyo ngokuzenzakalelayo egcizelelwe imigqa ye-wavy ebomvu neyoluhlaza);
• Shintsha usayizi wezinkambu, khetha izilungiselelo zekhasi ezifanele (ishidi leshidi, i- portrait noma i-landscape orientation);
• Engeza okungafaniyo okugqamile, ukugqamisa umbhalo ezindaweni ezilungile ngemibala ehlukene, faka ngokushesha amaki nokubhala;
• Hlulela umbhalo kumakholomu, faka amathebula, imidwebo, ihluzo, izithombe, engeza amagamabelaphansi, ama-hyperlink.

Ngokuvamile, ngesikhathi sokusebenza, abasebenzisi babhekene nesidingo sokuhlela amafayela e-PDF ("pdf"). Le fomethi ivamile, idumile. Ukwakha amafayela anjalo, izinhlelo ezikhethekile zenziwe. Bavumela abasebenzisi ukuthi basuse amakhasi angadingekile, baqokomise izikhathi ezibalulekile emibala ekhanyayo, bathuthele umbhalo namabhuloki wesithombe. Ukuhlela "i-PDP" ngosizo lwezinhlelo kulula, ngoba isikhombimsebenzisi sabo sinembile. Wonke amathuluzi adingekayo aboniswa ezinhlelweni zamaphaneli.

Ekuphetheni, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuhlela kuyindlela ebalulekile yokulungiselela imibhalo. Kungasetshenziswa ngokusebenzisa izinhlelo ezahlukene zekhompyutha. Banikeza abasebenzisi amathuba amaningi. Ngosizo lwabo, umbhalo ocacile ngaphandle kokubhalisa ungaguqulelwa umbiko webhizinisi, owenzelwe kahle, noma kusesikhangisweni esicacile esakha umbukiso.