Stop stop: injongo kanye nedivayisi

Ukusebenza kwezakhiwo zobunjiniyela nezakhiwo kunquma izici zokuphatha namandla. Kusukela ukuthi izinjini ziye zibala ngokulinganisa kanjani umthwalo, kuxhomeke ekugcineni kwezinto. Kulesi simo, akunakwenzeka ngaso sonke isikhathi ukusebenzisa ukubeka kwekhono lokuthwala ngqo kwisakhiwo esilitshe. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukusetshenziswa kwamadivayisi asizayo akugwemeki. Lezi zihlanganisa isitimela sekhonkrit, esinokusetshenziswa okubanzi. Lona ukwakhiwa okulula kudivayisi, engadingi izindleko ezikhethekile, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ihlangabezana ngokuphumelelayo nemisebenzi yayo.

Inhloso ye-stop

Umsebenzi oyinhloko wezinyathelo ukuqinisekisa ukwakhiwa noma (okwenzeka njalo kaningi) kwesigaba ngasinye ngabanye kusukela ekubhujisweni ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Futhi ukubhujiswa akudingeki ukuba kube ngaphandle, kodwa kusuka ekucindezelweni kwangaphakathi. Isibonelo esiyingqayizivele yipayipi yamanzi, engabekwe eceleni komgqa womhlabathi, kodwa ngaphandle - ngesisindo. Ngakho-ke, phakathi kwamasayithi okulungisa kukhona ingozi yokuthola ukukhubazeka okuyisisekelo, okungase kuvele ngaphansi kwesenzo sobuningi babo. I-unit unit, nayo, ithatha imithwalo futhi ivimbela izinqubo ezingathandeki. Isimiso esifanayo sisebenza ekukhoneni kwekhonktha emithonjeni, kodwa ezinye izinto ezisebenzayo zengezwa kubo. Iqiniso liwukuthi kahle izindandatho nokucindezeleka kwamanzi ziphelelwa yisikhathi, zilahlekelwa amandla. Izivimbelo ezikhethekile zokuyeka zingakwazi ukukhokhela umthwalo, ukukhulisa impilo yesevisi yento. Ngokuqondene nesici sokusebenza, kwezinye izakhiwo kugcizelelwa uhlobo oluthile lokugcinwa kwempahla ethile, nakuba ngokuvamile insiza yabo kule ndaba ayibalulekile.

Idivayisi nokukwakhiwa

Uma ucabangela ukulungiswa kwamabhuloki, kubalulekile ukucabangela izici ezimbili: ifomu-into yezinto kanye nokwakheka okwenziwe ekwakheni isixazululo. Ngendlela yokwesekwa ingaba nemiklamo ehlukene. Izakhi zendabuko zibulawa ngendlela yama-rectangles, izikwele, njll. Kodwa amafomu afanele awavamile. Ngokuvamile, lo mfanekiso utholakala ngezinhlamvu ezithile, ngakho-ke ngesikhathi sokufakwa kokungenelela kwesici esakhiweni sesakhiwo kuqinisekisiwe. Futhi idivaysi yezimakethe zekhonkritha ingahlinzekela ukufakwa kwezingodo zensimbi, imigoqo yokuqinisa kanye nezinye izengezo ezisizayo. Ukuba khona kwabo kungahambisana nokuhlinzekwa kwemisebenzi yezobuchwepheshe ngesikhathi sokusebenza, futhi nokuqiniswa okuyisisekelo kwesakhiwo. Ukwakhiwa kungase kube nezingxenye ezihlukene, kodwa ngokuvamile ngokuvamile isethi yabo imelelwe ukufakwa kwezinkolelo zendabuko - kusuka kumakhemikhali nesihlabathi kuze kube yizigcwalisi ezikhona ezinjengezinhlanzi zamatshe.

Izimpawu

Imingcele yobuchwepheshe ihlukahluka kuye ngokuthi indawo ethile yokusebenza. Isibonelo, amabhlokhi akhonkolo aphezulu okukhonkwane okulinganiselwe ama-rectangular angaba nemingcele elandelayo: 50 cm ukuphakama, 40 cm ububanzi no-150 cm ubude. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukugxila ngokwandisa usayizi kungenziwa ngokuphakama noma ububanzi - futhi, konke kuncike ezimweni zokufaka kanye nezidingo zesakhiwo. Ngaphandle kwezici zobuchwepheshe, kubalulekile ukuqaphela izici zokusebenza ukuthi ukhonkolo umise ukuvimbela isayithi lokusetshenziswa kufanele kube khona. Okokuqala, ukugqoka nokuqina. Okuqukethwe kwebhulogi akufanele kubhujiswe, kukhishwe futhi kugubhuke. Futhi, ukumelana kokwedlulele emathonyeni angaphandle kubalulekile. I-Technologists ifuna ukunikeza izingqungquthela nge-frost nokumelana nokunyakaza. Izimfanelo ezinjalo zivumela ukusebenzisa iziteleka ezimweni ezahlukene emgwaqweni cishe kungabi nemingcele. Izakhiwo ezengeziwe ziyatholakala ngokufaka amaplasticizer akhethekile kukhonkolo.

Izinhlobo zokuyeka

Ukuhlelwa kwamabhuloki kusekelwe ekuhlukaneni ngezici zesakhiwo. Isibonelo, izakhi zezimpawu ze-UG zinedivayisi eklanyelwe ukusekela ukujika okuzungezile okungama-degree kuya kwangu-90. Ukusatshalaliswa kanye nesimo se-UN, izici zazo zihlanganisa ukutholakala kwe-convexity ohlangothini oluphansi. Imikhiqizo enjalo iqondiswa ukusekelwa kwamakhonksi okugcina amanzi. Futhi thola izikhonkwane ezifanayo zekhonktha emgodini wamanzi, osezingeni elingama-35 kuya kwangu-90 degrees. Ngokuvamile, ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezibizwa ngokuthi i-anchor blocks. Lezi yizinyathelo lapho izakhi zehange zihlinzekwa khona. Ukuvezwa kwesakhiwo kuqondiswa phezulu. Izindlela ezinjalo zivame ukusetshenziselwa amapayipi - isibonelo, emaqenjini amagatsha, emaceleni ngamakhonksi noma ama-bell.

Ungakha kanjani isitimela sekhonktha?

Ukukhiqizwa okuqondile kwe-base kwenziwa enkampanini ngokusebenzisa izimo ezikhethekile namatrices. Umbuzo ohlukile ukuthi ukufakwa sekuvele kusendaweni. Ukufakwa kobuchwepheshe kuxhomeke ezimweni zokusetshenziswa kanye nendlela yokulungiswa kwesakhiwo sezinto ezisetshenziswa ngaphansi kwesondlo. Isibonelo, ukusekelwa kwesigaba sepayipi akudingi ukulungiswa okungeziwe nhlobo, ngoba kungenzeka ukuqinisa isici esisekelweni ngokuqinile. Uma kunesidingo sokwakha isitimela sekhonkrithi emgodini, ukuze singanyakazi ngesikhathi sokusebenza, khona-ke awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokusekelwa okwengeziwe. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa ingxube ye-ramming yenhlabathi, i-sand fill filler ne-gravel encane. Esimweni esibucayi, ukuze kuqiniswe, kubalulekile ukulungisa isisekelo sesisekelo sisekelo.

Indlela yokukhetha ukugcizelelwa kokukhonkolo?

Ukuthembela ekukhethweni kulandela izici eziyisisekelo zobuchwepheshe nezakhiwo zesici. Kumele bahlangabezane nezimfuneko zokusekela lokho okuhlosiwe ngokuhambisana nokusebenza okuthembekile. Kodwa lokhu kuyingxenye yecala. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukucabangela ikhwalithi yebhande elithile. Izinto ezenziwe ngokufanele azikho izinqwaba, ukudonsa okujulile nama-chips. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akudingekile ukuthenga isitimela sekhonkrithi ngokuqinisekiswa okungaveli kahle. I-Metal, evukela phezulu futhi engenayo i-insulation, izokwehliswa emiphumeleni ebuhlungu. Ukuqapha okukhethekile kubhalwa kwisayithi elizoxhumana nombhobho noma enye ingxenye yesakhiwo esihlosiwe.

Isiphetho

Ngisho nokufakwa kwebhodi eliphakeme futhi elifanele akuqinisekisi ukukhishwa okulungile komsebenzi osekelayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngehlelo elingabonakali lokubalwa lokuhlinzeka amandla okuphatha, ukutholakala kweso sidivayisi kungase kube yingozi nakakhulu. Lokhu kwenzeka uma isitimela sekhonkrithi sifakwe eceleni komgwaqo futhi sinecindezelo emuva kwenye ingxenye yomugqa, lapho kungekho ukusekelwa okufanayo. Ngamanye amazwi, umklami akufanele acabange nje ukuqiniswa kwesigcawu endaweni ethile, kodwa unakekele ukusekelwa okuhlangene kwepayipi. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi kungenzeka ukudiliza izitoreji esikhathini esizayo, uma, isibonelo, udinga ukuthuthukiswa okujwayelekile kwento.