Bityug emfuleni. Indawo, yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene

Bityug - Russian River, ngomfula owumthelela kwesokunxele eMfuleni Don. Kugeleza insimu ka Voronezh, Tambov kanye Lipetsk izifunda. On amabhange kwakhona nemizana enkulu Tambov, Voronezh esifundeni, Nizhny Kislyay.

Bityug emfuleni Oka-Don ethafeni: incazelo

Lo mfula 379 amakhilomitha, endaweni umcengezi - 8840 amakhilomitha square. Ngulona logeleta eduze Oka-Don ethafeni, ngezinye izikhathi izimbuku. yasebhange okuphezulu kwesokudla ehlanganiswa kwamahlathi lezihlahla, futhi kwesokunxele kuyinto asemaqeleni ongaphakeme eshayisa. Isiteshi eyinhloko amandla livela snowmelt. Ice emfuleni ihlala kusukela maphakathi no-December futhi cishe kuze April. I-avareji yonyaka ukugeleza rate of 18.2 m³ / s.

On emfuleni nemingenela yayo kukhona nemizana ezilandelayo: Novopokrovka, Bobrov, Mordovia, u-Anna, Ertil nabanye.

Lomfula zithandwa kakhulu abathandi ukudoba Voronezh kanye yesikebhe.

River Bityug: izithombe ebukeka

izingxenye Hlukanisa kwawo izimpawu zomhlaba kwamanzi kanye zemvelo. Emuva ngo-1998, endaweni emfuleni endaweni. Talitskii Camlik Lipetsk ndawo obala isikhumbuzo landscape, "Upper Bityug emfuleni."

Le ngxenye yesibili itholakala ngezansi landscape lesikhumbuzo isiphetho Anna. Futhi kwesokunxele nguye emfuleni uthululela Bityug Kurlak esigodini elinendawo ububanzi 3000 metres. Amagquma alo embozwe ngokuphelele-oak zeminqumo.

Bityug River has nemingenela eminingi: kwesokunxele - Kurlak, Chigla, Tishanka, Ertil, Mordovka Mosque, Fish Jar, Kislyay njll, kwesokudla - Plaskusha, Raft, Maleyka, u-Anna, Camlik, Mosolovka, Toyda ..

wesifunda Imvelo

Umfula umcengezi Bityug impela eningi izimboni ezindala ukukhiqizwa ushukela. Kwakuqabukela sithole eziphuthumayo anokungcola kwekhabhoni engcolisa emfuleni. Ikakhulukazi zihlukaniswa kule Novopokrovskiy, Ertilsky Nizhnekislyaysky namafektri ukwenziwa ushukela Voronezh esifundeni.

Imiphumela iba yinhlanganisela yokukhandleka ukunciphisa izinhlekelele ezinjalo emanzini i-oksijini yahlakazeka emanzini ekugcineni anyamalale Izinkomba - izinkalankala, inhlanzi uyafa.

Namathafa, yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene

Bityug Voronezh River wakhethwa abalandeli ezokudoba nezokuvakasha sibonga ubuhle bayo fabulous futhi nenqwaba yezinhlanzi ehlukahlukene. Atholakala amanzi awo, izinhlobo ezahlukene Pike, tench, ide, Rudd, bream, roach, burbot, isiphika, perch, chub, carp crucian. Ngaphansi common perch futhi eyikati.

Flora lapha emelelwa kwesihlahla se-okhi ihlathi, umhlanga, ngesikhathi i-latitude inikezwe ezingavamile emahlathini kaphayini. amabhishi eziningi sandy, plosy libanzi futhi chweba ebanzi, Amapayipi emincane futhi esheshayo - konke lokhu okwaxoxwa ngu ukuhamba phezu kwamanzi. Isikimu Bityug ingeminye umugqa sinuous kakhulu, ikakhulukazi emhlabeni chiglinskoy zone.

Nasi umlando zokuhlala lomfula

Bityug - umfula, elinomlando kunalokho ezithakazelisayo.

Emuva ngo-1450 kwi lomfula Bityug amabutho iSikhulu eMoscow Basil II wahlasela AmaTatar, ababevela isixuku Kichi-Mohammed.

endaweni enabantu kwaqala ngo 1613, ngesikhathi kubusa abasha Tsar Mikhail Romanov. Khona-ke kwaba khona isidingo esiphuthumayo ezihlukahlukene ubuyise yengcebo isimo, ezibhuqiwe izikhathi ngokuthi "wakhathazeka".

Futhi enye yezindlela kwalo mcimbi saba ukunikela egameni State "yibhece" izindawo elikhulu unpopulated ezingxenyeni eseningizimu yaleli zwe.

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, eziningi kwenzekeni kulezi zindawo.

Ngo-April 1699, iNkosi uPeter ngasayina isimemezelo siqu, owawuthi abantu Russian futhi Cherkas, ngubani bazinza Bityug emfuleni, kumele badingiselwa izindawo zokuhlala sabo sangaphambili, zonke izakhiwo kuvuthe futhi ungavumeli ukuba axazulule lapha. Ngokusho lesi sinqumo ukuthumela ihlukane ingajezisa.

Esikhathini zomlando kukhona amarekhodi isikhathi oda kwenziwa nabakhileyo kulezi zindawo wadingiswa futhi izindlu zabo zashiswa ngomlilo (1515 amayadi angu).

Ngemva kwalokho, uPetru mina wakhipha isimemezelo esisha futhi Bityug wathutha abalimi esinjengesasebukhosini ka enyakatho nasenkabeni izifunda Russian (Poshehonsky, Yaroslavskyy, Kostromskoy, Rostov et al.). Lokho kwenzeka ngo-1701.

Nokuthutha kuholele ekushoneni kwabafundi izinkulungwane zabantu, nobunzima hhayi wasekela endleleni ziningi futhi zaba nzima, hhayi bazivumelanisa engavamile izimo zezulu.

Izici Vikela imvelo

Bityug - umfula, esigodini has kusukela 3000 kuya 7000 amamitha ngokwesilinganiso, ngisho engaphezu kuka-10 km ezansi. Ngo kwimfunda ngokuchichima yayo amachibi. Lo mfula tortuous kakhulu kulo, ne eziningi eduze lasendulo. Ngezinye izikhathi ihlukaniswe ezimbili, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nangokwengeziwe - iziteshi eziyisikhombisa.

Esinye isici Bityug - siteshi ubude echibini-ukwandiswa 5 km, nobubanzi kusuka 40 kuya ku-80 m ukujula kuyinto 8 m ..

Esikhathini sifinyelela engenhla treeless emfuleni yasebhange, phakathi (we-Anne kwalesi sigodi) osebeni ikhula ihlathi lezihlahla, ngakho esigodini iba eyigeza kakhulu ezimibalabala.

ngezansi nje Çigli inflow kakade ibhange kwesokudla uqala eseningizimu Russian zikaphayini yemvelo ihlathi - Khrenovsky boron.

Bityug River - omunye wemifula ezikhanga kakhulu Podstepya phakathi Russian band. Olubanzi oki, ezingavamile lezi zindawo amandla amahlathi, ngomhlanga amahlozi, amabhishi segolide sandy, Amapayipi emincane futhi izivakashi ezingaphezu bakhangwa lokhu zindawo ezimangalisayo futhi emuhle.