Yini ezintabeni uhlukanise eYurophu nase-Asia? Ehlukanisa iYurophu ne-Asia?

Akuwona wonke umuntu uyakwazi unganqikazi ukusho lokho ezintabeni uhlukanise eYurophu nase-Asia. Ukuze ukusabela ngendlela efanele lo mbuzo, kubalulekile ukuba uqale wazi ukuthi i-Eurasia yayigcwele yilona zwekazi ngobukhulu emhlabeni. It kungenziwa ihlukaniswe amazwekazi amabili - eYurophu nase-Asia. Kusukela iphuzu kwezomnotho umbono, kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo kuze kube namuhla, umngcele ophakathi kwabo kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ngithuthe eMpumalanga kuya eNtshonalanga, noHezekeli. Ngokusho amaGreki asendulo sasiqhutshelwa phakathi uLwandle LwaseMedithera. Kusukela ngekhulu lesihlanu BC, kwakubhekwa njengento eMfuleni uDon Strait of Kerch. Lo mbono olwabiwa uPtolemy, Ngakho-ke, le mfundiso ngempela ezigxilile waqhubeka kwaze kwaba ngekhulu weshumi nesishiyagalombili. Kulesi sihloko sizogxila lokho uhlukanisa eYurophu nase-Asia ngomqondo wesimanje.

Lesi sigaba sokuqala esisemthethweni

Esikhathini ezincwadini zesayensi ngokusemthethweni ezwekazini yaqale ihlukaniswe amazwekazi amabili eyaziwa izifundiswa Swedish Philipp Johann von Strahlenberg e 1730. Ukuphendula emibhalweni yakhe ku umbuzo yini ezintabeni uhlukanise eYurophu nase-Asia, kuthiwa ngokucacile ukuthi zase-Ural. Ngesikhathi esifanayo usosayensi igxile yokuthi ngaphezu emngceleni wakhe sidlula emfuleni eponymous, eCaucasus, Strait of Ugra Bowl, lo iCaspian, Black futhi Azov kwezilwandle. Izazi eziningi elinedumela elihle sikhathi asekelwe umqondo onjalo lokho ukubhala mayelana emisebenzini yabo. Kukhona umbono umqondo onjalo ezihlongozwayo Stralenberg V N. Tatischev - umsunguli we emadolobheni amaningi endawo kanye nasezindaweni zasemakhaya. imininingwane Manje okuthe xaxa ngokuthi yini ezintabeni uhlukanise eYurophu nase-Asia.

Ukwakhiwa yezintaba zase-Ural

Ural akuyona nje indlela yokukwenza ngokwemvelo ezakhiwe umngcele phakathi kwamazwe ngamazwe eduze kodwa futhi ukhonza empumalanga nasentshonalanga ongumlando nezitsha. Ukwakheka kwezintaba waqala iminyaka eyizigidi ezingu-350 edlule, ngamanye amazwi, ku Paleozoic inkathi, futhi yathatha cishe 150 kuphela ngemva kweminyaka eyisigidi. Ubude ingqikithi ugema idlula uphawu amakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezimbili. Ngokuphathelene ububanzi balo kuyahlukahluka ezindaweni ezahlukene kusukela amane ukuze eziyikhulu namashumi ayisihlanu amakhilomitha. kakhulu Igama "Ural" lihunyushwa lisuselwa olimini Bashkir kusho "entabeni" noma "ukuphakama". Ikhuluma ngalokho ezintabeni uhlukanise eYurophu nase-Asia, ingasaphathwa ezithakazelisayo iqiniso elingokomlando lokuthi babizwa ngokuthi "itshe elikhulu" kumephu sokuqala ngqa eRussia, futhi achazwe njengomuntu ibhande elikhulu, lapho inombolo ethize emifuleni waqala. Ngenxa yokuthi ugema kuyinto ngempela ubudala, iphakama akuzona eliphezulu kakhulu. Documentary inkumbulo yokuqala engokomthetho kuwukuthi "Tale of esidlule Iminyaka" futhi kuhlehlela emuva ekhulwini leshumi nanye. Urals ngokwendawo ihlukaniswe North, i-Sub-Polar, Northern, Central nezingxenye Southern.

kwemithombo yemvelo

Manje esifundeni esise-Ural ungahlangana ezihlukahlukene amaminerali kanye namaminerali. Kukhona yethusi nsimbi, ayibe, nickel, i-zinc, i-oli, amalahle, kanye amatshe ngisho ayigugu negolide. Kule ndaba, kusukela ezinsukwini zeSoviet Union ezintabeni phakathi eYurophu nase-Asia abhekwa sezimayini ngobukhulu futhi base Metallurgical isimo. Lokhu akusona isimanga, ngoba 48 55 izinhlobo namaminerali abangu misela ngaleso sikhathi kulo lonke lelo zwe, nabo lapha. Abaningi babo, kuhlanganise amatshe ayigugu kanye semiprecious, zitholakala iseduze komhlaba. Kukhona futhi amaminerali eziningana ukuthi zitholakala kule ndawo kuphela. Isibonelo okuphawuleka olumnyama Emerald uvarovite. Lokhu kufanele kubandakanye futhi ocebile ihlathi imithombo. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi engxenyeni phakathi naseningizimu sentaba linikeza izimo esihle wezolimo.

Isimo sezulu

Ukuze uthole isici ejwayelekile Ural entabeni sezulu, ezimweni zazo Ukuboshelwa basakaza imvula. izimo zemvelo lapha ziyahlukahluka kakhulu ngisho ngaphakathi zone efanayo. Incazelo kule ulula. Iqiniso lokuthi ezintabeni ehlukanisa iYurophu ne-Asia, edlala indima isithiyo zezulu. Ngenxa yokuthi engxenyeni esentshonalanga ye ukuthola imvula ephakeme, isimo sezulu lapha umnene futhi kunomswakama. Njengoba for endaweni yase-East Ridge ke zonke okunalokho - sesomile ngenxa yokuntuleka imvula.

namatshe amade abaziwe

amazwi Specific bafanelwe esisogwini umngcele phakathi kwe-Asia neYurophu, namatshe amade abaziwe wendawo. Umi lapha ukuthi owaqala ekhulwini nesishiyagalolunye. Ezikhumbuzo lokuqala babé izikhumbuzo ngesimo eliqoshiwe, abenziwe ngokhuni abe ukuma elingunxande. Bona compulsorily izikhombo osetshenziswayo ukuthi kangaka okuthiwa "Asiya" futhi "I-Europe." Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha namatshe amade abaziwe kwakhiwa eduze kwabo umlindi maqhugwane of Ubukhulu ezincane ngaphakathi which they zwa, njengoba umthetho, crawlers ihlathi. Ezikhumbuzo angabeka ngiziqhayise nomlando wayo siqu eliyingqayizivele. Ngokwesibonelo, lesikhumbuzo, etholakala eduze Birch Izintaba, uvele 1807. wayeneminyaka engamashumi amathathu kamuva, ngokuqondene ukuvakashelwa ukuphikisa ithimba yasebukhosini, isakhiwo sokhuni salandelwa zemabula, ne izingalo zenkosi.

Umngcele kamasipala River Ural

Umfula ehlukanisa iYurophu ne-Asia - iyona Ural. ubude imayelana ezimbili namakhulu isigamu amakhilomitha. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi umcengezi kwakhona ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane eziyisishiyagalombili emifuleni letingemasayizi lahlukene. Ngesikhathi umthombo Urals kukhona iziphethu ezinhlanu ezinkulu zitholakala endaweni engamamitha 637 amamitha ngaphezu kolwandle. Kuhlanganiswe ibe esigodini izimbuku, akha ukugeleza kunalokho enamandla. Umqondo usebenzisa emfuleni njengoba umngcele phakathi kwamazwe ngamazwe timbili usosayensi Russian V N. Tatischev eshiwo ngenhla.

Istanbul

Idolobha kuphela emhlabeni okungukuthi ngesikhathi esisodwa amazwekazi amabili, Istanbul Turkish. Umlando waleli dolobhakazi lasendulo eminyakeni engaphezu kuka ezimbili namakhulu nengxenye. Yonke leminyaka, wayenobuhlobo ukubaluleka okukhulu kakhulu kwezohwebo ngenxa indawo yayo ezindawo. ULwandle iMedithera ehlukanisa iYurophu ne-Asia, futhi ozihlukanisayo Afrika. Kulapha phezu Bosphorus Marmara Sea ehlangene Black. Ngokufanayo ahlukaniswe futhi amazwekazi. I kakhulu indawo yedolobha lanamuhla Istanbul uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi isango, binders Silk Road ne-Old World.

Expedition 2010

Ngo-April 2010, iNhlangano Geographical Russian seluqaliwe futhi kwenziwe bomkhankaso, umgomo oyinhloko okwakukhona ukunquma umsuka nomngcele ophakathi kwe-Asia neYurophu kweqiniso. Phakathi umsebenzi Abacwaningi bathola ukuthi laba Ural yokhalo-eksisi kulahleka endaweni Chrysostom futhi wafutha imigqa embalwa. Ezinye zazo yilezi afanayo ngokulinganisa. Kule ndaba, basikisela ukuba kwaba akukona okunengqondo ukucabanga umngcele Ural River. Ngokombono wabo, kufanele libekwe phezu ukucindezeleka iCaspian - noma kunalokho, emphethweni waso empumalanga. Noma kunjalo, ucwaningo ososayensi Russian kube yilolu suku awacatshangwa ngokugunyazwa olufanele - International Union Geographical.

okutholakele

Kusukela zonke lezi zindlela osekukhulunywe singaphetha kahle ukuthi main umngcele phakathi kwe-Asia neYurophu kukhona zase-Ural. Omunye ubufakazi lokhu ngisho yokuthi uhlangothi oluhlukile of flora yabo nezilwane kuhluke ngokuphawulekayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona umehluko omkhulu ngisho nesiqondiso ubunjalo emifuleni.