Dvorak futhi QWERTY ikhibhodi

Injongo zonke zekhibhodi ekhona - ukwandisa isivinini kanye lula umshini wokunyathelisa umbhalo. Kulesi vein, bese wakha Dvorak isakhiwo, okuyinto thina kuzoholela kuwo.

Isakhiwo Colemak, Dvorak futhi QWERTY ikhibhodi

Chaza kafushane ezintathu ezithandwayo zekhibhodi namuhla:

• QWERTY. It is kubasebenzisi iningi kusakhiwo, okuyigama elivela izinhlamvu zalo zokuqala eziyisithupha elifunyenwe (efana abanye abasebenzisi Russian walibiza ngokuthi "QWERTY") eyaziwa. Lwakhiwe ngo-1870 ngu-Christopher Sholes, wasebenzisa umshini wokubhala yakhe yokuqala ukuthengisa. Inhloso kwakuwukuba ukubeka izinhlamvu amaqoqo okuphindayo ngangokunokwenzeka komunye nomunye, wawuzoba yini ukuvimbela 'osekela ngcono "okhiye. Kuyinkolelo eyamukelwa abaningi babekholelwa ukuthi lesi simiso kakhulu siyehla ukuphrinta namuhla njengoba 'osekela ngcono "ku yesimanje ikhibhodi izinkinobho asihlobene. Nokho, kungenxa QWERTY yasungulwa ngo-1888 ngu- indlela seal "abayizimpumputhe", okuyinto efanele waze kusakhiwo ngokwayo, owavela ngabasebenzisi kakhulu.

• Dvorak ikhibhodi - lesi sakhiwo, okuyinto lobunikazi ngo-1936 ososayensi Austrian Avgust Dvorak futhi Vilyam Dilli. It yadalwa njengoba elinye ithuba "QWERTY" evamile. Inzuzo yayo eyinhloko yokuthumela inqunywe lula umbhalo zokunyathelisa. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ke likhona ejwayelekile isakhiwo kudivayisi Mac, Windows, i-Linux, lisebenzisa lincane kakhulu abanikazi amadivaysi.
• Colemak sakhiwo. Lena kokusungulwa "omusha", okuyinto lobunikazi ngo-2006 S. Coleman. Igama layo - Coleman + Dvorak. Akunzima ukuqagela ukuthi ingxenye izixazululo ergonomic yokutholwa kusukela Dvorak. kumdlali kuqhakambisa izinzuzo main wenzalo yabo: kusukela lokuthi ngokuvamile ichazwa kushintshana izandla, futhi abahlanganyela cishe akukho iminwe kancane, lesi sakhiwo ubhekwa esheshayo kuzo zonke akhona; Ngokungafani ikhibhodi Dvorak, kukhona ukufana nge QWERTY, elikuvumela ukuba balukhulume Colemak ngokushesha; ukuze amashothikhathi ekhi imiyalo kahle ukufinyelela ngesandla esisodwa.

Izimiso ze-Dvorak isakhiwo

Ukusungulwa kwe-Uprofesa Austrian umgomo oyinhloko wajaha ukuqeda isandla ukukhathala kusukela ukuthayipha eside. Usosayensi okwenza kube isikhathi eside ukutadisha physiology ngezandla nangezinyawo imvamisa yokunyathelisa izincwadi ezihlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke Dorak ikhibhodi sesekwe yile migomo elandelayo ezibalulekile:

• alternation njalo yezandla for ukuthayipha, okuyinto kakhulu ngesivinini ijubane ukuloba;
• ezisetshenziswa kakhulu izincwadi (70%) kufanele kube elula yokuthola, ngakho lo profesa uye fixed nabo main irowu isakhiwo;
• izinhlamvu kuyaqabukela esetshenziswa (30%) zihanjiswe engenhla (15%) kanye ephansi (15%) uchungechunge;
• imithwalo saya ilungelo, njengoba iningi abasebenzisi - kwesokudla handers;
• ukudayela imisindvo (ingxenye uphawu ebhaliwe izimpawu ezimbili) kukhona engcona ukuba sebenzisa elise ngandawonye okhiye.

By the way, ukunyatheliswa isivinini irekhodi sasungulwa ngo-1985, kuba kusakhiwo lula Dvorak. UBarbara Blackburn imizuzu 50 uyithayiphe umbhalo nganoma ngesivinini esingamakhilomitha izinhlamvu 150 ngomzuzu (ngezikhathi ezithile besifazane "yamahhashi" ezinhlamvini ezingu 212).

Izinguqulo Special kwekhibhodi Dvorak

Ngaphezu kwenguqulo evamile, Dvorak futhi yasungulwa inguqulo isakhiwo ukuphrinta esandleni esisodwa - kwesokunxele noma kwesokudla. Kuyinto elula kakhulu kulabo ngesandla esisodwa okubhalela kuyilapho eminye imisebenzi nge igundane, isibonelo, abahleli isithombe. Ngaphansi ethandwa Dvorak ikhibhodi - "Palette".

Inketho for program

Kukhona inguqulo ehlukile program ngubani ukubhala ikhodi eJava, Pascal, i-HTML, nokunye. D. It yasungulwa ngu R. Kaufman. Lapha izinhlamvu ezibekwe fana khundla njengoba kusakhiwo ezivamile Dvorak, kodwa izinhlamvu ezikhethekile wathutha:

• inombolo enkulu izinhlamvu phezulu "wachitha" kumugqa ophezulu;
• izibalo kungukuthi ahlelwe inyuka oda;
• phezu "inombolo / uphawu" Inani lokuqala elivela uma ucindezela u-Shift, hhayi okuphambene nalokho.

Dvorak Izendlalelo kwezinye izilimi

Ngo ukujwayeza izakhiwo nezinye izilimi ezikhonjwe nezinkinga ezithile. Ngokwesibonelo, Dvorak ikhibhodi Russian (isithombe uzobona kamuva), kanye okukhethwa kukho nezinye zezilimi, iqukethe okufanayo ukubekwa izincwadi, njengoba kule nguqulo English standard. Kodwa lokhu akulona elula kakhulu.

Okwamanje kukhona izinguqulo ezilandelayo ethandwa Austrian usosayensi ikhibhodi:

• Svorak, Svdvorak (Swedish);
• Norsk Dvorak (Norwegian);
• Finnish;
• BRDK (Brazil);
• Uhlobo German II (German);
• Spanish;
• French;
• Dvorak ikhibhodi Russian - inketho DICTOR, okungasekelwe asetshenziswa kabanzi (iwebhusayithi konjiniyela kuwumuzwa evaliwe).

Kusukela Dvorak layout phakathi ejwayelekile kumasistimu kakhulu yokusebenza, abasebenzisi Russian ungahlala uyishintsha QWERTY.

Indlela niqhubeke nge QWERY Dvorak

Shintshela isakhiwo ergonomic ngaphezulu ukuthi kungaba izilungiselelo simiso devaysa yakho ngokuya "Ulimi & Umbhalo", "Ulimi, izilungiselelo zolimi". Esikhathini "indlela yokufaka" noma "umthombo yokufaka" ukhetha ANSI Dvorak. Isinyathelo esilandelayo - ukuthenga isitikha olukhethekile lesi sakhiwo, okungase wanamathela phezulu okhiye QWERTY. Enye - the Dvorak ikhibhodi ngesiRashiya, okungase ngaphambilini ezitolo inthanethi eziningi.

Nokho, odokotela abaningi Phrinta Quick weluleka hhayi siguqula "QWERTY" evamile futhi ufunde indlela uthinte-uhlobo kuso, naphezu ekhuluma ngeminwe yakhe. Le ndlela kuyokusiza uma besebenza kwamanye ama-PC, lapho kungenzeka ukushintsha isendlalelo sekhibhodi kuphela ohlelweni kunokuba ushintsho bona ngisho yekhibhodi.

Izeluleko ukuthuthukiswa Dvorak ikhibhodi

Ukuze ukuhambisa ngokushesha ne QWERTY ku inguqulo entsha, sicela uqaphele izincomo ezilandelayo:

• Sebenzisa izinhlelo ezikhethekile, simulators inthanethi - kuwebhu ungathola eningi izinguqulo khulula. Qiniseka ukuchitha nsuku zonke wena mncintiswano siqu isivinini ukuphrinta, silungise zonke yi yakho.
• Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, abalandeli abaningi Dvorak e esigabeni sokuqala unobunzima iqoqo amaphasiwedi. Ngakho-ke kungcono ukushintsha amakhodi digital, kanye sibethula Latin "A" futhi "M" - kusakhiwo esisha, lezi zinhlamvu kukhona ezindaweni efanayo ubudala.
• Ezinye ikhibhodi kungukuthi ngempela indawo version okhethekile Dvorak noma ukuthenga kubo stickers ulwelwesi. Uma idivayisi yakho yokufaka kuyivumela, ungavele kabusha oda okhiye entsha format QWERTY.
• inhlanganisela okhiye "hot" elinde i nobunzima ezengeziwe Loving - ukujwayela indawo entsha elandelayo izinkinobho.
• Uma ubhala ikhodi, noma umsebenzi wakho kufanele kube ukusetshenziswa njalo lwezinhlamvu ezikhethekile ozifunayo, kufanele kuqala kunazo zonke awuzifundisi wena ukujwayela indawo yabo entsha.
• Akunconyelwe ukusetshenziswa kumadivayisi ezahlukene, izakhiwo ezahlukene - kuzoba nzima ukuba kabusha, futhi ijubane ukuphrinta uzokwehla ezimweni zombili, futhi ikhibhodi Dorak, futhi "QWERTY".
• Ukuze indawo entsha okhiye ngokushesha ngekhanda, uzitholele isithombe nge layout umsunguli Austria, ulinamathisela ukuvelela. Ungase futhi wenze kube njengoba ideskithophu ingemuva - inqobo nje uma 'ujwayelene'.
• Musa bachithe umsebenzi. Mhlawumbe yokuqala ukuphrinta isivinini uyodumaza wena ufuna ukuya emuva QWERTY. Ngale nkathi enzima yokuba kwakhiwe kabusha imikhuba nje ngenakugwemeka. Siza ukuba anqobe ngeke kokuzijayeza ngelanga kuphela, kodwa silinganisela ngendlela enengqondo.

Nakani!

Lapho ushintshela isakhiwo esisha, cabangela amaphuzu alandelayo ezibalulekile:

• Ngesikhathi engena Windows akhawunti yakho ye iphasiwedi lapho uvula ikhompyutha kwethulwa kuphela isakhiwo QWERTY. Futhi emva login yakho ithatha phezu ikhibhodi Dvorak. Ngakho-ke, ukuletha PC kusuka imodi yokulala, ikhodi ye-PIN ezoshayelwa, ukugxila isakhiwo esisha, kunokuba "QWERTY".
• odokotela abaningi belulekwa ukuba ungeqi ibha ngamaminithi angu-30 ukuzijayeza, ezincwadini kusakhiwo Dvorak, noma nje nomphumela ophambene bungatholakala - nokuncipha okukhulu enanini isivinini zokunyathelisa.
• Uma njalo sisebenzela phezu PC amaningi noma wabelane ngokuvikelekile ikhompyutha yakho nabanye abasebenzisi, ukusetshenziswa inguqulo entsha kuzoba nzima kakhulu - kungcono ukuhlala QWERTY ubudala.
• Dvorak ikhibhodi kusiza ekwehliseni ukukhathala uma yokunyathelisa, kodwa akusho ukushabalalisa izinkinga ukuthi kungavuka yalabo abanhliziyo umsebenzi ihlobene iqoqo esiningi umbhalo - ngokwesibonelo, Umhubhe carpal syndrome.
• Abaningi kwathatha kusakhiwo esisha kuhambisana ubuhlungu imisipha izingalo, njengoba ekuqaleni ukunikeza uhlobo olusha engavamile izicubu. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lesi simanga senzeka ngokwalo uma umsebenzisi ingashintshwa kakade.
• Prakthiza ebonisa ukuthi kwathatha isakhiwo esisha kungathikameza kabi ekusebenzeni ezinye imishini ehhovisi. Ngokwesibonelo, ungase uqale "isinyathelo up" ikhodi ibha Enani.

Dvorak sekhibhodi "Android": MultiLing Ikhibhodi yesi

Lokhu Ikhibhodi yesi kwalokho isekela izilimi eziningi, kuhlanganise Russian. Ngaphezu Dvorak isakhiwo, lapha ungakwazi futhi kusebenze i-T9 Cyrillic ifonotiki, Neo, AZERTY, Qwertz. Ungaphinda unike amandla ngokuzenzakalela kulungiswa, amathiphu amagama afanele.

Dvorak Ikhibhodi ye-Android-nguqulo futhi likuvumela ukuthi:

• ukushintsha design isihloko izinkinobho;
• ukuphakama nobubanzi touch okhiye;
• sebenzisa imodi okuhlukene.

-Google-zekhibhodi "Android"

Ngaphandle kusakhiwo indinganiso smartphone ke ungenza kusebenze imodi Dvorak, Colemak, kanye layout PC. Iyatholakala njengoba indlela ejwayelekile ye uhlamvu zolimo, futhi "Swayipha".

Phakathi okukhethwa kukho ezithakazelisayo bungabonakala:

• enembile ukulungisa ngokuzenzakalela;
• ukufakwa khulula;
• ukukhetha isihloko;
• ingcebo kukhethwa izilimi text input.

okufushane Minuum-Android

Ikhibhodi ye-sekuqalile ngokushesha phakathi ifomathi evamile futhi mini, usesikhundleni strip ewumngcingo ezansi kwesikrini. Kuyinto elula kakhulu lapha setha "Swayipha", etholakala kokubili nezakhiwo. Izinombolo kanye nezimpawu lapho kubuthwa lwenhlonipho "kuhle". Khona-ke wabeka isikhala ngokuzenzakalela, i-Emoji nakanjani samanje.

Lapho okufakwayo isiRashiya, ngaphezu kusakhiwo Dvorak iyatholakala 5 ongakhetha. Ikhibhodi kuyinto, ngokubona abasebenzisi, ezahlukene kodwa ngokumangalisayo olunembile ukulungiswa okuzenzakalelayo, ikhono ukhetha okukodwa themes eziningana kanye iinthombe nethimba ezengeziwe ukukopisha-unamathisele nombhalo yokusesha. Omunye lokususa - version khulula iyatholakala inyanga eyodwa kuphela.

Dvorak ikhibhodi "Android" umphelelisi kufakwe:

• Multiling;
• NextApp;
• YeSwiftKey.

ngaleyo ndlela Dvorak Ukusungulwa has njengenhlangano nani elihlaba umxhwele pluses kanye minuses. Lesi sakamuva bavame abayohlanganiswa kwayo kancane phakathi kwabasebenzisi. Uma "Android" inkinobho -Device kwekhibhodi ye-entsha kungenzeka kuphela esebenzisa ukulanda ekhethekile izengezo, ku-PC yakho naku laptop yakho lithathelwe kusakhiwo esisha senzeka nzima ngezinye izikhathi.