I-Block House: indlela yokukhuphuka ngaphandle nangaphakathi kwesakhiwo

Indlu yokuvimbela izinkuni iyindlela ehle kakhulu yokuhlobisa ngaphandle izakhiwo eziphansi. Lokhu kusebenza kulesi sikwele nezinye izinto. Inombono okhangayo futhi uyakwazi ukugcina ukushisa kwemvelo ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo.

Ukubhekisela

Uma ujwayele ubuchwepheshe, ungafaka ngokuzenzakalela ukuphela, ugcine imali. Ukuvimbela indlu kulandela ukuphetha ngezinhlobo zemithi yemvelo. Lezi zinto zenziwe ngamapulangwe, zensimbi ezihlanganisiwe noma i-vinyl. Ukuzibophezela kwenziwa ngosizo lwezandla zokugcoba noma amabakaki alenga, konke kuxhomeke kulokho okwenziwe ngamapaneli.

Kungani kufanele ukhethe indlu ye-block ye-facade?

Phakathi kwalabo abaqeqeshiwe nabanamakhaya bendawo yokugcina indlu bayathandwa. Indlela yokunamathisela le nto izochazwa ngokuningiliziwe ngezansi. Uma usakungabaza ukuthi kufanelekile ukukhetha ukugqoka okunjalo ekhaya lakho, khona-ke udinga ukunaka izici ezinhle, phakathi kwazo:

• Ithuba lokugcoba isicabha kanye nokuvimbela amanzi ezindongeni zendlu;
• Isikhathi esifushane semisebenzi;
• Izinto ezingabambeleli emisebeni ye-ultraviolet;
• Kungenzeka ukuqedela hhayi kuphela izindonga, kodwa futhi nezindlela zokuhamba, kanye nezinyawo zezakhiwo;
• Kungenzeka ukufaka indlu yokuvimbela ezindongeni zanoma iyiphi impahla, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi itshe, ukhonkolo noma isitini.

Phakathi kwezinto ezihlukahlukene zokuphetha zanamuhla ezitolo ezethulwa futhi njengezindlu zokuvimba. Ungakuqinisa kanjani lokhu? Ngaphambi kokuqala komsebenzi, kubalulekile ukuzijwayeza ngobuchwepheshe. Ungenza ukufakwa ngokwakho, ngenxa yalokho, uzokwazi ukuthola uhlaka olungeke lulahlekelwe umbala walo wokuqala nesikhathi.

Ngenxa yokuthi izinto ziqondiswe ubuchwepheshe besikhumba esinyanyisiwe, umswakama awunamatheli ngaphansi kokuphela, okungabangela isikhunta. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukuphela okunjalo akusebenzi umthwalo obalulekile esisekelweni nasezindongeni zendlu, okungeke kuthiwe ngezinto ezivela enkuni yemvelo noma ensimbi.

Ukulungiselela izindonga

Ngaphambi kokulungisa indlu yangaphandle, kufanele ulungise isicabha, okufanele sibe bushelelezi futhi somile. Ingaphezulu ingafakwa, futhi izindlu zokhuni zihlanza futhi zihlanjululwe, okuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezithintekile yi-fungus kanye nomswakama. Izindawo ezinjalo kufanele ziphathwe nge-special primerptic primer. Izindonga kumele zenziwe ngaphandle kokungena amanzi, ngaleyo njongo, ukufakwa kwamanzi okuphulukisayo kusetshenziswe ezindongeni zezitini noma ukhonkolo oluqinisiwe . Ngaphandle kwalokho kukhona izindonga ezenziwe ngamapulangwe, ukwakhiwa kwamanzi okumele kusetshenziswe kufanele kusetshenziswe ebusweni bawo, okuzovimbela ukwakheka kwefungus kanye nokubunjwa.

Ukufakwa kwenethiwekhi

Uma ucabanga ukuthi ungayenza kanjani indlu yokuvimba, kufanele wazi ukuthi le nto ifakwe ku-crate, eyenziwe ngamaphrofayela ensimbi noma ngokhuni. Okukhethwa kukho kokuqala kusetshenziselwa ukulungisa i-liner kusuka kwensimbi ekhonjiwe, ngakho isibonelo sokufaka indlu ye-block kwi-crate yamapulangwe kuzocatshangelwa ngezansi.

Esigabeni sokuqala umcabho wesikhala somswakama uhlanganisiwe, okungaba ifilimu. Izindwangu kufanele zifakwe nge-3 cm, lokhu kuzokuvimbela ukuvuza kwe-steam. I-crate yamapulangwe kufanele ibekwe ngokuqondile, ibha yesakhiwo esisekelayo kufanele ibe isilwane esilula nesiphathwa kabi, kubalulekile ukhethe ukubunjwa kokungena okujulile.

Ngakho-ke, wanquma ukusebenzisa indlu yokuvimbela ukuvala indlu yangaphandle. Ungakuqinisa kanjani lokhu? Ngalokhu kufanele uzijwayele ngaphambi kokuqala komsebenzi. Ubuchwepheshe buhlinzekela ukugcinwa kwesinyathelo esithile se-crate, okufanele sibe ngu-50 cm. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthembeka namandla wesakhiwo. Ukulungiswa kwendlu yokuvimbela kwendlu yasendongeni kwenziwa emva kokubeka ukushisa okushisa nokuvalwa kwamanzi, okukhona phakathi kwekhredithi.

Esikhathini esilandelayo, idivaysi yokuqinisa iphakanyisiwe, efakwe phezu kwendwangu yokuqapha, kanye ne-steam, kanye nokungena kwamanzi. Amakhekhe amabili anezikhwama ezithwala iminyango ahlanganiswe ngesikhwama sezinkuni ezikhonjiwe, kubalulekile ukukhetha ubude obufanele bokuqinisa.

Izici zokufakwa kwephaneli

Abaningi bakha abakhiqizi besikhathi samanje bakhetha indlu yokuvimbela izakhiwo eziphansi. Indlela yokuqinisa le ndaba, kufanele futhi wazi ukuthi uzothenga yini ukugoqa komsebenzi. Ukugcizelela kwamabhodi kwenziwa kusuka ngezansi noma phezulu kodonga. Umthetho obalulekile ukuma kolimi phezulu, kulokhu amanzi awakwazi ukungenelela ekuhlanganiseni kwamabhodi.

Noma ngabe yimuphi indlela yokufaka, kubalulekile ukuthi ushiye ama-5-cm ama-hole phezulu nangaphansi kodonga ukuze unikeze isikhala sokungena umoya. Ngenxa yokuthi izinkuni zinamandla okwandisa ngaphansi kwethonya lokushisa nomswakama, kubalulekile ukushiya igebe phakathi kwamabhodi, ububanzi obufanele bube ngu-3 mm. Uma singayinaki le mithetho, ama-panels angakwazi ukukhubazeka ngaphansi kwethonya lezimo zangaphandle ezingathandeki. Amagumbi endlu kufanele ahlotshwe ngamakhonya angaphandle noma angaphakathi. Ngokubaluleka okubalulekile kokuqukethwe, udinga ukufihla indawo yokujoyina amabhodi nge-slats ezimbili eziqondile.

Izici zokufakwa kwe-vinyl siding esithombeni

Uma ufuna ukufunda ukuthi ungayifaka kanjani kahle indlu yokuvimba ngaphandle, kufanele uqale ukucacisa izinto zokuqeda. Uma kuyi-vinyl, khona-ke phakathi kwamapaneli kuyadingeka ukuba ushiye igebe lokushisa, ububanzi bayo kufanele bube ngaphezu kuka-3 mm.

Yenza umkhiqizo ngamunye kuphela endaweni lapho umkhiqizi enikezwe khona i-perforation. Uma engekho izimbobo ezinamathele zezinsimbi, kufanele zihlatshwe ngaphambi kokuqala ukufakwa. Isinyathelo esiphakathi kwamaphoyinti okuqinisa akufanele sibe ngaphezu kuka-40 cm. Uma usebenza, sebenzisa izibopho zokuvimbela ukubola, ngezikhathi ezithile ezifakelwe izipikili ezinobude obanele.

Uma unquma ukusebenzisa izikrini zokubamba, ngemva kokuba ziqinisekiswe ngokugcwele, udinga ukuvula ukuqinisa okukodwa. Le mfuneko iphinde ilandelwe ukunyuka kwamazinga okushisa kwezinto. Izipikili zinikeza isidingo sokuhlinzeka isikhala phakathi kwesigqoko kanye nesiphetho sendawo ku-millimeter eyodwa.

Izici zokuhlobisa izinto zangaphakathi nezindonga

Abamakhosi abaningi be-novice namuhla bacabanga ngombuzo wendlela yokuqinisa indlu yokuvimba ngaphakathi endlini. Indlela yomsebenzi ifana nalokho echazwe ngenhla, kodwa kunezimo eziningana.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiziphi izinto ezakhiwe izindonga, kubalulekile ukufeza ukufakwa kwekhredithi, ngoba lokhu kuzomele usebenzise imigwaqo engu-30 mm. Ibanga eliphakathi kwabo lingalingana nesilinganiso esiphakathi kokungu-50 kuya ku-60 cm, kubalulekile, uma ufaka, ukuvumelanisa izakhi ngokuphakama. Lokhu kuyinto enkulu enkulu - uma ukuhlobisa izindonga zangaphakathi zendlu ngendlu yendlu, akukho sidingo sokwenza izindonga ngisho nangaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi.

Ukufudumala ukuphetha kwangaphakathi kungokuzikhethela, lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ezakhiweni zokhuni nezitini. Kodwa-ke, isinqumo ngesidingo sokwehliswa okushisayo kufanele sithathwe kusengaphambili, ngaphambi kokufakwa kwethebula. Uma lokhu kungqimba kukhona, ubukhulu bezingcingo eziboniswe ngenhla kufanele banda.

Ngaphambi kokulungisa indlu ebhodini, kubalulekile ukubala ukuthi igumbi lizoncishiswa kangakanani, ikakhulu lapho kudingeka khona ukuba nomphumela wokuvimbela umsindo, otholakala ngokuhlinzeka isikhala somoya phakathi kwesikhumba nodonga.

Iseluleko esivela kuchwepheshe

Njengomthetho, indlu ye-block ngaphakathi ekamelweni ifakwe ngokuzungezile eceleni kwekhreyithi eqondiswe ngokuqondile. Kodwa kwezinye izimo, ukufakwa ngokuqondile kwamapaneli nakho kuyasetshenziswa. Lokhu kuyiqiniso kulezo zinkathi uma izimo zemiswakama ephezulu zihlala egumbini, okuyiqiniso ezindlini zokugeza kanye nase-saunas. Lezi zindlela zobuchwepheshe lapho kusetshenzwa izakhiwo zenza kube lula ukugwema ukuqoqwa kwamanzi emagcekeni amabhodi, ukuvimbela ukubhujiswa ngaphambi kwesikhathi kwezinkuni.

Uma ucabanga ukuthi kufanele uphakamise kahle kanjani indlu yokuvimbela usebenzisa indlela yokufakwa ngenhla, insipho yamabhodi okuqala kufanele aqondiswe emthonjeni wokukhanya, lokhu kuzokwenza ukuthi ukuhlanganiswa kwamabhodi kungabonakali. Kodwa ukuqina okunjalo kuvame ukubhekwa njengento ehlukile, kuyilapho kuyinto evamile ukufaka indlu yebhokisi ngokuqondile, lapho i-spike izobe ikhona khona phezulu ne-groove phansi.

Isiphetho

Ngaphambi kokulungisa indlu yensimbi, kuyadingeka, njengamanye amacala achazwe ngenhla, ukufaka i-crate. Uma ufuna ukufeza umphumela ohlala njalo, kufanele ukhethe iphrofayela yensimbi. Uhlaka lwe-insulation ngaphansi komshini lubekwe ngamathayi we-tappet, futhi uma kudingekile ukufaka ungqimba oluphindwe kabili lokungenisa okushisa, kufanele kusetshenziswe ukugqoka, ukuze kungabikho ukuphahlazeka.