Olungaphambili lwesonto Umisiwe: i Uhlolojikelele, izici design, ukufakwa nobuchwepheshe Izibuyekezo

Esinanyathiselwe olungaphambili lwesonto nokubopha simele ubuchwepheshe leze indaba ulwelwesi akuyona inqubo ezimanzi, futhi nenkanuko edlulele lokukhanda. enamathela okuhlobisa zingase zishintshe kakhulu, isibonelo ezenziwe ngobumba noma ingilazi. Ezimweni eziningi, udonga iyisonto inqubo esetshenziselwa vinyl zamapulangwe, okuyinto ogibele likhreyithi lashukumisa noma ngokhuni. Ihhovisi zakhiwo elicwengiweyo ingilazi olungaphambili lwesonto, kodwa izikhungo zezimali - the mbumbulu egwadle.

Sibutsetelo izici ezinhle

olungaphambili lwesonto Esinanyathiselwe kunezinzuzo eziningi phezu nezinye izinhlobo kokuphothula izindonga zangaphandle zezakhiwo ngekwetinhloso letehlukene. Phakathi kwabokuqala kungenzeka ukwaba ukuqina anda kakhulu umsindo ukwahlukanisa. Lapho beqeda ukwakhiwa ezidinga ukubukeka ekhangayo. Futhi ukuze kuzuzwe umphumela omuhle, ungazuza inkululeko ebanzi ekukhetheni izinto ungaba ezihlukile kanye indlela yokwenza. Uma sihlanganise Uhlaka ezenziwe ngensimbi lashukumisa aluminium panel, owokugcina okuzokwenziwa kokuqeda, isinqumo lingachazwa ngokuthi cishe okuphakade. Yiqiniso, ukuguguleka uthuli e emashumini eminyaka ambalwa izolimaza olungaphambili lwesonto, kodwa isikhathi lapho lokhu kwenzeka, ezingaphezu kuka impilo isilinganiso izakhiwo.

izinzuzo ezengeziwe

Kuyaphawuleka futhi ukuthi olungaphambili lwesonto ensikeni yelula ukuphila izindonga esemqoka. Kodwa uma ukufeza umsebenzi parallel ukwahlukanisa, le iphuzu amazolo bazothola ngale kwezindonga. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi ukhunta futhi dampness ngeke zisaba ukubhubhisa ukhonkolo noma ezakhiweni zamatshe aqoshiwe. Obakhiwa liner kanye isikhala odongeni uzobe kahle welula yimuphi umsindo, kodwa nokusetshenziswa zifudumele izindonga cishe shumonepronitsaemymi. Nakuba endlini, ngeke uzwe iyiphi umsindo sivela esitaladini. Curtain izindonga kungaba kakhulu ukunciphisa Ukushisa izindleko, ngoba ngisho ngaphandle ukwahlukanisa obengeziwe izindonga ngaphansi lokushisa ulwelwesi kuyinto degrees ambalwa ephakeme kunaleyo ngaphandle. ukushisa Precious ngeke esabizwa wathwalwa yizingelosi ukugeleza komoya.

Uhlolojikelele kokushiyeka

Ngaphambi ukwakha olungaphambili lwesonto egwadle, kudingeka uhlaziye ukuthi isisekelo ongamelana umthwalo ongako, kusukela isisindo izindonga kuyoba umxhwele. Ukuze ibhande isizinda, elakhiwa phezu luhlaka indlu yamapulangwe, lokhu sekugcineni kuyoba yini isixazululo esingcono kakhulu, futhi izakhiwo unomphela akunakugwenywa umthwalo izibalo. Akunakwenzeka ingasaphathwa lemali umxhwele, okuyinto, ngisho uma uthanda ngiphele ezishibhile. Ngokwesibonelo, i-aluminiyamu itheyiphu efakwe turnkey, izobiza ruble 2000. ngamunye imitha square. Uma uzokwenza ukufakwa ukusebenza ngokwakho, izindleko zingancishiswa ngu mayelana factor 2.

Izibuyekezo

Systems okwesikhashana mbumbulu yazuza okusakazekile umthengi yesimanje, ngenxa yalokhu izici ezinhle, okuyinto obonakaliswe ukuzinza izinhlelo ezifana amathonya zangaphandle, futhi lapha ingase ihlanganise phansi. Ngokusho abasebenzisi, abenze ukhetho lwabo lokuthi umusa odongeni kwesihenqo, udonga emva kokuphothulwa imisebenzi isivikelo emvuleni umoya, ngaleyo ndlela uqede ngisho izici eziphakamayo uphawu emalungeni ebizwa izindonga. Konke lokhu kuvimbela ukuqhubeka futhi isikhunta nangesikhunta ngenxa ucede uketshezi olunqwabelene esikhaleni ukupholisa. Abanikazi emizi yabantu ukugcizelela ukuthi ngesikhathi ukusebenza esachazwa ezihlukahlukene izimpi kuyoba alungise noma esikhundleni izingxenye ngaphandle kokubhubhisa ukwakhiwa izindonga ngaphandle.

Isimiso Sokuthungatha esinanyathiselwe mbumbulu umoya ingashintshwa obuhlukahlukene ukubukeka yezakhiwo coating yama-materials, imibala nezakhiwo. izinhlelo ezinjalo zivame ukuba engangenwa umlilo. Lezi zihlanganisa izinto kanye nemikhiqizo ihlukaniswa njengoba nonflammable noma engangenwa umlilo, kanye ekuvimbeleni ukusakazeka umlilo. Abathengi akhethiwe kwesihenqo izindonga futhi ngenxa yokuthi bayakwazi ukunikeza sezulu zasendlini okusheshayo okunempilo ngaphandle kwezithikamezo ngokusebenzisa amanzi umusi. Sungula impahla elibheke kule ubuchwepheshe kungaba zezakhiwo ezindala noma izakhiwo ezintsha. Kulokhu, eziyinkimbinkimbi pre-ukwelashwa okunjalo, njengoba kule imidwebo ayidingekile.

Ngokuphambene, sekugcineni ngeke fihla izici ekhona izindonga, ukuvumela ukuvuselelwa olungaphambili lwesonto. Ukuze uqale umsebenzi ukufakwa ngasiphi isikhathi sonyaka, ophela manipulations e esikhathini esifishane.

umklamo Izici

Ukukhweza kwesihenqo udonga wenziwa emva kokuphothulwa kohlelo design. Kulokhu, kungenzeka kube nabathile nobunzima. Ngokwesibonelo, kungaba critical distance phakathi amawindi nendawo futhi zibheka. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi olungaphambili lwesonto izoqoqwa kusukela izimpahla ucezu. Uma nemingcele ngenhla zihlukile, ke kuyoba obonakalayo ezingaphezu kuka ngemisebenzi abaluphahleka. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, lokhu kungabangela ukwanda amanani. Ngenxa yalokho, uzohlangana sadlala impahla, kanye nezinkinga nge ukusika njengoba egwadle has namandla high kanye ubulukhuni. Lapho osayizi kufaneleka zisebenzisa idayimane ikhaba, obiza $ 100, kuyobe sekuba i-anele 70 metres cut tile. Ngenxa yalokho, ngo-1 square imitha kwamanani kuyoba $ 4.

Ukwakhela esithile sokunakekelwa ensikeni kungenziwa ephelezelwa yezinkinga esimweni lapho sebenzisa izinto ukungena nakwamanye amazwe kakhulu, okuyizinto umthwalo esindayo umthamo akuyona omkhulu kangaka laying Udonga ukuvuleka. Ngesikhathi ukufakwa of olungaphambili lwesonto izinhlelo uze ukwazi ngokuphepha okubambelela izakhi. Uma ambozwe lalolu hlangothi olungaphambili awasho esikhathini esithile ngemva kwakhiwa isakhiwo, ungabona ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezinelungelo ngenhla ukuthi kungafaneleki, ngisho noma nje ngenxa yokuthi nekusebenta ezishisayo we ukuvulwa odongeni lincane uma ziqhathaniswa efanayo inkomba amaminerali ekuklanyweni kohlelo ensikeni uvolo, okuyinto Kunconywa ukuba lisetshenziswe njengeHholo heater.

Yini enye okudingeka ukwazi mayelana ukuklama

Ukwakhela kwesihenqo odongeni uhlelo, onjiniyela ngokuvamile belulekwa ukusebenzisa aluminium fasteners. Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, lokhu kungabangela ezinye izinkinga. Ngaphambi ukuhlangana engcono ukwenqabela izinto ezinjalo elinendawo lokuncibilika ku ezahlukene 670 degrees, nenani lokugcina kuzoncika ingxubevange. ibhodi ezinjalo ngenxa yokuthi izinga lokushisa ngomlilo ifinyelela 750 degrees, okuholela ukuncibilika substructure nokuwa Kwezinye izingxenye olungaphambili lwesonto. Lokhu kwenzeka nje endaweni kuvulwa iwindi. Ukuvimbela lesi simo, udinga ukufaka umshini, esikhundleni izingxenye aluminium ukuba steel, kanye sebenzisa ekhethekile umklamo zamafasitela. indlela enjalo kungaholela izindleko anda kohlelo, kodwa uma singazinaki izincomo, ukusetshenziswa aluminium subsystem ngeke negate izinzuzo ezithile.

inqubo yokufaka

Uma ukuklama olungaphambili lwesonto ensikeni izofakwa bebodwa, bese kudingeka uqale ukwahlukanisa futhi ukulungisa kubakaki, zazo ogibele amaphrofayli umthwalo esindayo. Isinyathelo nendawo therebetween kuzoncika zezintaka panel. Akufanele sibakhohlwe mayelana nokuba khona welds ensimini. Ngokwesibonelo, i-aluminiyamu cartridges okuyinto anosayizi isikwele cm 60 ohlangothini, ububanzi Kunconywa we umphetho kufanele kube 6 kwangu. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi ibanga phakathi eksisi izigaba eduze ilingana 606 amamilimitha angu. Isinyathelo thwi phakathi kubakaki kunqunywa uhlobo ebhekene iphaneli, kulokhu is kunakwe impahla. Ukuze aluminium panel kubakaki ungabekwa ziyakhula afika ku imitha, kuyilapho i-ingilazi noma iphosilini stoneware olungaphambili lwesonto sihlelelwe ukufaka kubakaki at ibanga 800 amamilimitha angu.

Kwembulunga

olungaphambili lwesonto Esinanyathiselwe egwadle, kanye nanoma yimuphi omunye uhlelo ukukhiphela enikeze kudingekile ukushisa ukwahlukanisa. A heater ukufakwa lewebhu kusuka phansi kuya phezulu, ipuleti ngamunye kumele kuciniswe nge pair of isikhunta. Isendlalelo esilandelayo kube ifilimu umusi isithiyo, okuyinto embondelene nge ukugqagqana 10-cm. Idinga ukwandisa kusukela phansi kuze. Ngalo mhlatshelo, heater iqinile unomphela, uzodinga ukusebenzisa 5 isikhunta ngamunye imitha square.

Faka iphrofayela

Idivayisi sihlinzekela iphrofayela uhlelo kwesihenqo odongeni, futhi ukwahlukanisa phakathi kufanele siqinisekise igebe ukupholisa, ukushuba zazo kufanele azisizi 40 mm noma ngaphezulu. Elements kumele ogibele Intambo yomthofu wokumisa ngokulawula ibanga eksisi amaphrofayli.

ukufakwa ambozwe

Indlela nokubopha olungaphambili lwesonto panel kuzoncika impahla yalo. Clinker tile, fibre usimende panel kanye egwadle efakwe klyaymery, okuyizinto kubakaki ekhethekile. Kungenjalo, futhi ezimweni olungenhla ingcina ephezulu amandla. Lashukumisa steel noma aluminium itheyiphu fixed amaslayidi noma emakhoneni ezikuvumela ukuhambisa zezinhlangothi emgqeni ngamunye nendawo. Glass mbumbulu, akuvamile ukuhlomisa master yangasese, ukukhwezwa evulekile noma avaliwe iphrofayela izinhlelo, ngamunye ohlanganisa panel bevela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi. Lobu buchwepheshe ihlinzeka uphawu gasket zenjoloba.

izindleko

olungaphambili lwesonto Kumisiwe, intengo zazo kuzoncika ezisetshenziswa, ingafakwa wedwa. Lokhu kuyokwenza ugcine imali. Uma unquma ukuthatha ngosizo lochwepheshe, ukufakwa ambozwe izobiza ruble 450. ngamunye 1 imitha square, ngokuphathelene zobumba. Metallokassety ifakwe ompetha ruble 1115. ngamunye imitha square, lapho izindleko zinto kunakwe.