I-OSB ipuleti - ukubuyekezwa. I-OSB-plate - intengo, izici

Ukwakhiwa - umsebenzi ubiza kakhulu. Lokhu kuqondwa ngokushesha yilowo nalowo owaqala ukwakha indlu yakhe. Yiqiniso, kukhona njalo isifiso sokunciphisa izindleko ngangokunokwenzeka, kepha hhayi ngezindleko zokugcina. Yingakho ipayipi le-OSB lisanda kusakazeka. Ubufakazi bubonisa ukuthi kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokwakha izinto eziningi zokwakha zendabuko.

Kuyini?

Ngendlela, futhi yiluhlobo luni lweplate yilo, yini ehle kakhulu? I-slab esekelwe kumsebenzi (i-OSB) ibizwa ngokuthi yizinto ezihlukahlukene zezinto zokwakheka kwezinhlayiyana. Ngokungafani ne-chipboard ye-banal, inezici ezithile. Okokuqala, ukulawula okuqinile phezu kwekhwalithi yezinkuni, okuhlukanisa ukukhiqizwa kwama-OSB-amapulethi kusukela ekukhululweni kwe-chipboard evamile.

Ekukhiqizeni kukhona kuphela okukhethiwe ngokucophelela amaphuzu aphezulu. Esigatsheni ngokwazo, sitholakala ngendlela ekhethekile: okokuqala kufakwe esiqondisweni esiphezulu, maphakathi nendawo uhlaka olufanayo, futhi phezulu phezulu i-chip iphinde ibekwe ngapha (ngokuqinisekile, ngokuqondene ne-OSB ngokwayo). Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuba uthole indaba encane futhi enomsoco kakhulu, okuyizikhathi eziningi ongenza ngayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ibhodi lezinkuni ze-OSB lakhiwa ngaphansi kwengcindezi ephezulu nokushisa, besebenzisa ama-resins akhethekile. Konke lokhu kunikeza izinto eziqediwe izici ezinhle kakhulu: lihlala liqinile, likwazi ukubunjwa nokubunjwa, eliqinile kakhulu. Akumangazi ukuthi izitofu ze-OSB, izibuyekezo esizozicubungula, zihlukanisa eminyakeni yamuva emabhakeni amakhulu.

Mayelana nomswakama ukumelana

Njengamanje, ipuleti le-OSB nayo imelana nokunyakaza. Akunakutsho ukuthi angakwazi ukumelana nokuhlala unyaka wonke emvula ethululelayo, kepha ukubuyekezwa kuyakhuthaza. Ngokuyinhloko, abanye abanikazi bakha izakhiwo ezenziwe ngokwakhiwa ngaphandle kwe-slabs enama-humid resistant. Njengoba okuhlangenwe nakho kwabo kubonisa, ngisho nangemva kweminyaka emihlanu noma eyisithupha akukho zimpawu zokubhujiswa nokuqothulwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo.

Ingabe lokhu kuphephile impilo?

Izingxabano ezizungeze le nkinga ziye zaqhubeka cishe kusukela indaba evele emakethe yethu. Iningi labathengi bethu egameni elithi "i-particle board" ngokushesha likhumbula imikhiqizo yezikhathi ze-USSR. Ama-resin zokwenziwa okusetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwawo aqukethe i-phenol eningi kangangokuthi izifo zokuphefumula ezibangelwa ukutholakala okuhlala njalo ezindlini ezinefenisha enjalo zazivamile kakhulu.

Ungakhathazeki! Ukubuyekezwa kwabathengi banamuhla kubonisa ukuthi ayikho imiphumela emibi evela ekusetshenzisweni kwalesi sihloko. Yonke into ekukhiqizeni amapuleti: i-resin ekhethekile isetshenzisiwe, engenayo izinto eziyingozi. Abantu abaningi baye bahlala ezindlini ezivela ku-OSB iminyaka eyishumi nantathu, kodwa abaqapheli izinkinga.

Kungenziwa kuphela ukuphawula okukodwa. Njengoba kunikezwe ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kwalokhu kusetshenziselwa ukusetshenziselwa i-resin, i-attic efudumele ilanga (uma unayo) kufanele ivame ukungena umoya. Iqiniso liwukuthi eminyakeni yokuqala yokusebenza, iphunga alimnandi kakhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi akusiyo njalo njalo, kodwa khumbula lokhu iqiniso akulimazi.

Izibonelo ezisebenzayo nempendulo. Ukwakhiwa kwezindlu

Ukwakhiwa kwezindlu ezivela kulokhu kubangela izingxabano eziningi ezivuthayo, lapho ngisho nabakhi bobuchwepheshe ngezinye izikhathi bahlanganyela. Njengoba isithakazelo esihlokweni ikakhulukazi sishiswe ngokucophelela, ochwepheshe bezingxoxo ngezinye izikhathi baphendukela kubuntu. Kodwa ukuxhumana emaforamu akuyona indlela engcono kakhulu yokudweba umbono wakho mayelana nethemba le-OSB. Ukwenza lokhu, udinga ukukhuluma nodokotela.

Ziyini imizwa yabo mayelana nebhele le-OSB? Ubufakazi bubonisa ukuthi abakhi bezobuchwepheshe bemi eceleni kokusebenzisa amabhlogo ajwayelekile. Ngakho-ke, ubungakanani obukhulu obuvunyelwe be-slab abukwazi ukudlulela ngamamitha angu-1.5. Maye, kodwa yilokho okubangela ukusakazwa okuyinhloko kokugxekwa: noma ngabe ngubani ongasho, omunye kufanele enze izindonga okungenani oyedwa. Ukuzijwayeza "ukudonsa" okunjalo kunconywa ngazo zonke izindlela zokugwema.

Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu ipuleti inomthwalo ophezulu kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokho, amathuba okulimala aphezulu. Abanikazi abaningi bezindlu ezingaphandle kwedolobha abasebenzisa lesi sombululo ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa, njengoba nje bekhalaza ngezigaba eziphukile nezilimazekile ze-slabs. Awufaki umhlobiso omkhulu endlini.

Izindlela zokwakha

Ngakho iyini ipuleti ye-OSB efanelekayo? Ukubukeza kusho ukuthi le ndaba ifanele ekwakhiweni kwezindlu ezincane zezwe. Into esemqoka akufanele ukukhohlwa ukuhlinzeka ngokujwayelekile ukuhlala ezindaweni zokuhlala. Abakhi ngokwabo bathi okwamanje kukhona izindlela ezilandelayo zokwakhiwa kwama-panel OSB:

• Esikhathini sokuqala, khetha nje noma yikuphi iphrojekthi oyintandokazi ekhaya, emva kwalokho ivumelaniswe nezinto zangempela ezikhona.
• Indlela yesibili ingcono kakhulu: isazi siqasha iphrojekthi ekhumbula wonke amandla nobubuthakathaka balezi zinto.

Alas, kodwa okuvame kakhulu yindlela yokuqala. Abakhi bethu bahlale befuna izindlela zokunciphisa izindleko zephrojekthi, ngakho-ke akukho okuhle okungaqedi lapho. Ngokuvamile kunokwenzeka ukuhlangabezana nezibuyekezo zabathengi abakhathazekile abakhononda ngezinga elibi lalo hlobo lwemiklamo. Izindlu zingashona, izakhiwo zodonga zivame ukuhlaselwa. Njengoba ungase uqagele, abathengi abacindezelekile ngokwezomnotho bangabekwa icala ngalokhu.

Okuncane mayelana nezindleko

Ngokumangalisa, kodwa ukuklama okukhethekile ekusebenzeni kuyabiza kakhulu. Abakhi ngokwabo bachaza lokhu ngokumane: iqiniso liwukuthi abadwebi ngokushesha balinganisa inani elidingekile lezinto zokwakha futhi benze ukulinganisa komsebenzi, okwenza ngokuzenzakalelayo awushintshi nganoma iyiphi indlela. Impendulo ibonisa ukuthi ngokuhlelwa kwephrojekthi, akukho amaphesenti angu-48 we-OSB angasetshenziswa. Uma kusetshenziswe amaphrojekthi akhethiwe, kungenzeka ukuthi uthathe okungu-80% wale ncazelo.

Kulokhu, i-OSB-plate, isicelo esicubungulayo, inzuzo enkulu ngokwezomnotho.

Ungaphindi amaphutha abanye abantu!

Yiqiniso, ngesifiso sokusindisa abaningi, bazama ukuzibhala phansi. Kodwa ngale ndlela baboshelwe izigxobo eziningi. Uma uzama ukwenza ukusetshenziswa okuphezulu kwezingxenye ze-OSB, ngaleyo ndlela uzothola enkulu, enhle, kodwa ... i-barrack. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuchwepheshe obujwayelekile buholela eqinisweni lokuthi izindlu zithola ukubonakala okufanayo, futhi ezinye izinto ezakhiwe zakhiwe ngokuphelele yiyakhi "cubic".

Ngendlela, abanikazi abaningi bezindlu bayakhononda ngalesi simo: abathandi ukuthi izinkulungwane eziningi cishe izindlu ezifanayo zingatholakala emhlabeni jikelele.

Ngokusobala, lokhu kwakhiwe kuphela ngenxa yemibono eqinisekisiwe ukuthi ubuchwepheshe bwakhiwa "eCanada" bufaka amafomu aqondile ngqo kanye neyindlela elula kakhulu yezindlu. Eqinisweni, lokhu akukona ngenxa yobuchwepheshe. Kulula nje, abathuthukisi "abahlupheki" ngento eyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa sebenzisa amafomu elula nezixazululo zobuchwepheshe. Uma uzakhela indlu, ungayiphuma kuma-OSB-amapuleti, kodwa unike noma yikuphi ukuma.

Noma kunjalo, lesi sihloko sinesithombe. I-OSB-plate ibukeka njengento "yepulasitiki", enganikezwa cishe noma yikuphi ukuma.

Amathiphu wokusebenzisa okuwusizo

Njengoba sesishilo kakade, okuvame kakhulu ukukwenziwa kwemiklamo ejwayelekile ye-OSB-amapuleti. Nakuba lokhu kungamukelekile, kunezindlela ezithile ezisiza ukwandisa iphrojekthi ngokulahlekelwa okungenani kanye nomthelela omkhulu. Ake sicabange ngendlela ephumelela kakhulu kubo.

Njengoba sesishilo kakade, ama-panels ajwayelekile kufanele ahlanganiswe futhi azincishwe, ngoba ukuphakama okujwayelekile kwesiliva (2.5 m) kunkulu kunesayizi yesibhande. Lapho kungcono ukubeka iphaneli enqenqemeni. Njengoba i-OSB chipboard plate inebubanzi obujwayelekile obuyi-1250 mm, kuyokwazi ukukwenza ngamalunga amancane, okuzokwandisa amandla esakhiwo sonke. Abakhi-bakha abazakhele izindlu zabo ngokuzimela kulobu buchwepheshe, bathi ukunciphisa okukhulu kwenani lemfucuza.

Ukuncintisana ukubala amawindi!

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusukela ekubuyekezweni kungacaciswa ukuthi ekunciphiseni okukhulu kwezindleko zokwakha (izinto ezakhiwa phansi ezakhiwe) kuholela ekubaleni okusemandleni ngobukhulu bezingqimba zamafasitela. Abakhi banikeza isibonelo: uma uthatha ukuphakama kokuphakama kwamamitha angu-2.8, ukuvula iwindi kungcono kakhulu kwenziwe ngobubanzi buka-1250 mm nobude buka-1400 mm. Kulesi simo, ukufakwa kwama-OSB-amacwecwe kunembile kangangokuthi kungenzeka ukubeka amapaneli wonke ezindongeni ngaphandle kokwenza ukusika okulodwa.

Enye indlela

Uma usika iphaneli ngobude, uthola izingcezu ezimbili ze-900x1500 mm no-350x1500 mm, uzothola izikhala ezimbili ezifanele zamabhuloki wefasitela ngokuphakama kuka-150 cm. Kulula nje, uma ukhetha izilinganiso ngokusekelwe kwezici zendaba okutholakala kuwe, ungacishe uqede ngokuphelele imfucuza nokusika. Empeleni, ubufakazi bukhombisa ukuthi ama-panels ngokuvamile ahlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili.

Sinqume kwesokudla!

Futhi lokho kuyincazelo enengqondo. Isibonelo, i-block ejwayelekile ihlukaniswe izingxenye ze-625x1500 mm. Njengoba kunikezwe ukuthi ukuphakama kwezindonga ze-attic ngokuvamile kuvamile ngamamitha ayi-1.5, umuntu angahlela kalula igumbi ngaphandle kokuhlukanisa izinto zibe yizicucu ezingeziwe. Kodwa-ke, abakhi bayiqaphela ukuthi akufanele ukhohlwe ngezilinganiso ezijwayelekile zephrojekthi ohlela ukuba "uhambisane" nezidingo zakho.

Ake sikuchaze ngesibonelo esilula. Ake sithi ufuna ukwakha indlu kusuka ku-slabs enjalo, okuyi-project yasekuqaleni enezilinganiso zamamitha ayizinkulungwane ezingamakhulu ayisishiyagalolunye, futhi ibuye iphakame ibe ngamabili noma amathathu phansi. Ungenzi lokhu! Lokhu kuhloswe kuhloswe ukwakhiwa kwezindlu ezinamaphesenti amabili ekuphakameni ekuphakameni (noma okungcono - eyodwa nesigamu), ngoba esikhathini esizayo amandla okuthwala imithwalo kakade akwanele.

Amathiphu amaningi

Khumbula, awukwazi ukwenza izinguquko eziningi kuphrojekthi uma kungadalwa ekuqaleni kokusebenzisa ama-OSB slabs! Kunoma yikuphi, inani lamalungu kufanele linciphise ngangokunokwenzeka. Kodwa ungafaki ngalokhu nganoma iyiphi indlela. Lezi zinkundla zigcwele izindaba mayelana nendlela ukuthuthukiswa komsebenzi wokugcina okwephuzile ngenxa yezinkinga ezinjalo ezinyangeni.

Ngemuva kokufunda izibuyekezo, ungafika esiphethweni esilula: uma uthola ngaphandle kokusika, ungenzi ngaphandle. Uma okuthile kungasebenzi, kungcono ukusika ucezu olufunayo kunokukhamba amahora endlini owakhiwe nge-tape isilinganiso. Ekugcineni, kungenzeka ukusika ipuleti le-OSB ngesandla esinqunyiwe se-hacksaw ngesandla, bese uyisusa emandleni amaminithi ambalwa.

Ngokuvamile, okuningi kakhulu ukubandakanyeka ekusebenzeni okuzimele kwemaphrojekthi akufanelekile. Iqiniso liwukuthi imiphumela engathí sina ingatholakala kuphela uma uhlanganyela ekwakhiweni kweningi. Yebo, futhi impendulo kwizingqungquthela zisho okufanayo: iphaneli kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela kulezo zindawo lapho amandla abo anele khona.

Ngakho-ke, asikwazi ukweluleka ukuhleleka amaphrojekthi ashibhile ezinkampanini ezikhethekile, ngoba umphumela uzoba kancane. Kulesi simo, kulula ukuhlela umdwebo wendlu olungiselelwe, ngokusekelwe ku-OSB-plate. Kulesi simo, isicelo sawo senziwe lula.

Okunye

Abakhi ngokwabo bathi futhi akufanele neze ukhohlwe ngokubanzi kwamapaneli owasebenzisayo futhi uma ufaka izindonga zangaphandle. Esikhathini sethu lokhu kungu-1250 mm. Uma izindonga zendlu zingamamitha angu-5x5, khona-ke ama-slabs oyedwa ayengasetshenziswa. Kodwa u-5125 ku-5125 m ubuhle, futhi kuzodingeka unqume okungenani. Kusukela kubantu abakhele izindlu ezinjalo ngokuzimela, ungavame ukuzwa ubufakazi obukudwebo lwephaneli ukuthi kuyadingeka ukudweba ngendlela yama-rectangles: ngakho uzokwazi ukulinganisa ngokunembile inombolo yabo kusengaphambili.

Ngendlela, isamba se-OSB singakanani? Intengo incike kumakhi kanye nohlobo lwephaneli, kodwa ngokuvamile kaningi akudluli ama-ruble angu-700-1000 ngento eyodwa.

Izikhala ezihlangene, njengemikhonyovu yokubonisa, zinganakwa. Ukunemba kokukhiqizwa kwamapaneli akukona kakhulu kangangokuthi lezi zimitha zamathathu noma ezine zingaba nesimo esijulile. Qaphela ukuthi uma ukusika le ncazelo yezinto zinciphile, futhi uma usebenzisa ama-saws amakhulu amazinyo kubonakala kakhulu.

Ngokuvamile, i-OSB-plate, ebanzi bayo i-8 mm, ayikho inhlanzi yokuvuthwa kakhulu, ngakho-ke ngeke kube khona ukukhipha isakhiwo ngenxa yegap encane kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, akudingeki ukuthi upake ama-paneli njengokuqina ngangokunokwenzeka, ngoba umdlalo wezobuchwepheshe phakathi kwawo kufanele ube khona kunoma yikuphi.