Indlela yokufaka uphahla lwendlu ngaphakathi ngaphakathi ngezandla zakho?

Ngokusho kwezibalo, ukulahlekelwa ukushisa ngokushisa okungekho emgwaqweni , ukufakwa noma ukulala, kubamba cishe ingxenye yesithathu yenani eliphelele. Njengoba senze izinyathelo zokufaka isivinini esishisayo, akunakwenzeka nje ukuthi sinciphise izindleko zokushisa, kepha futhi ukuthola indawo eyengeziwe yokuhlala, lapho i-attic iphenduka emva kokuqedwa komsebenzi.

Izinyathelo ezisebenzayo ngokuphumelelayo zandisa impilo yesevisi yazo zonke izakhiwo zokuphahla futhi zakha microclimate ezidingekayo zokuphila. Isakhiwo esifanele sophahla sibandakanya lezi zinto ezilandelayo:

• Ukumboza okumboziwe;
• Ama-Rafters;
• Ukuhlekisa;
• Kuvuselelwe;
• Isivinini seVapor;
• Ukuvimbela amanzi;
• I-Heater;
• Isikhala sokwenza umoya.

Ukuze uqonde ukuthi ungayifaka kanjani uphahla lwendlu ngaphakathi, kuyinto efiselekayo kuqala ukubhekana nezinqubo eziyisisekelo zomzimba ezenzeka ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo sokuphahla, kanye nokubona ithonya lamandla ayisisekelo yemvelo okufanele ahlangane nsuku zonke.

Umthelela wezulu

Noma yikuphi ukuphahla unyaka wonke kuthinteka yizici ezihlukahlukene zezulu ezidinga ukusetshenziswa kwezinyathelo zokuzivikela. Lokhu kufaka:

• Ukushisa okunamandla, okuguquguqukayo unyaka wonke futhi okuholela ekushiseni noma ekupholiseni kwengubo;
• Ukunciphisa ngendlela yemvula, ikakhulukazi ekwazi ukuphahleni cishe lonke unyaka;
• Iziphupho zeqhwa, ezakha umthwalo owengeziwe ophahleni;
• Umphumela womoya, okukhomba ukulungiswa okunokwethenjelwa kokugqoka kwesakhiwo.

Ngakho-ke, umsebenzi oyinhloko ophahleni lendlu ukudala ukuvikeleka okunokwethenjelwa ngalezi zimthelela futhi ulondoloze indawo enhle yokuphila ekhonjiswe izinga lokushisa elinomsoco nomswakama.

Izinqubo zomzimba ngaphakathi ophahleni

Umehluko ohlala njalo ekushiseni ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwekamelo kuholela ekusebenzeni okuqhubekayo ngokomzimba, okubaluleke kakhulu ekuqondeni indlela yokufaka uphahla lwendlu ngaphakathi. Lokhu kufaka:

• Ukushintshanisa ukushisa okubangelwa umehluko wokushisa ngaphandle nangaphakathi kwendlu futhi okuholela ekulahlekelweni kokushisa ophahleni, okuvimbela ukushisa okushisayo;
• Ukushintshaniswa komswakama, okuwumphumela womsebenzi womuntu (kusukela ekuphefumuleni kuya ekuphekeni), ngenxa yalokho umoya ofudumele ogcwala ngamaphunga okhuphuka kwamanzi futhi uvinjelwe ukuhlukaniswa okwakhiwe kanye negebe elikhethekile lokungena umoya.

Ukubaluleka kwezinqubo zomzimba ekushiseni kwezindlu

Ukuguqulwa kahle kahle kuzo zonke izinguquko zokushisa kunesimo sokushisa emkhathini ongaphandle kuphela amazinga ambalwa kunemgwaqo.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-steamer kanye negebe lokuvuthisa umoya kuvimbela ukuqoqwa kwe-condensate eyakhiwe ngemuva kokupholisa umthamo endaweni yokushisa, futhi ingavimbeli umonakalo wayo kuphela, kodwa futhi nokuphepha kwendawo yonke yokuphahla.

Isibonelo esihle sokuthi ungasondeza kanjani uphahla lwendlu ngaphakathi, ungabona uma ubheka uphahla emakhaya ngemuva kweqhwa eliwela. Uma ilahlekile ngokuphelele noma ingxenye, i-icicles ixhomeke kumjikelezo, okusho ukuthi umsebenzi wenziwa ngokwephulwa kwemithetho. Lokhu kungenxa yokushintshisa ukushisa, ngenxa yalokho uphahla lendlu luvutha emoyeni oshisayo. Ukuphuma ekamelweni, futhi ngenxa yalokho, iqhwa liyancibilika.

Okubalulekile komsebenzi

Ngaphambi kokuba ubeke uphahla lwendlu ngaphakathi, njengokungathi kunoma yimuphi umsebenzi, udinga ukulungiselela uhlelo, wenze izilinganiso futhi ulungise ubuso obuphakathi ophahleni.

Lolu hlelo lubandakanya izigaba eziyinhloko, uhlu lwamathuluzi adingekayo kanye nezilinganiso zendawo ophahleni. Ngaphandle kokusebenza ekubekeni kokufakwa kwezinto, kuyadingeka ukuhlinzekela uhlaka lokuqeda, ukuxhumana (isibonelo, ugesi), ukufakwa kwamafasitela noma iminyango. Lokhu kuzokwenza i-attic ibe isakhiwo sokuhlala esiphelele.

Ngemuva kokulinganisa okwenziwe, izilinganiso zilungiselelwe futhi izinto zithengwa, ngokuvamile ngezinga elilinganiselwa ku-15%. Ukukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nobukhulu bayo kubamba indawo ebalulekile kulo lonke uhlelo, ngakho-ke kungabonakala esigabeni esithile.

Akukho kunzima ukwenza yonke imali yomsebenzi ngokuzimela, cha. Kodwa ukuze unciphise ingozi yamaphutha, kunconywa ukuba ufunde ngokucophelela izinyathelo namathiphu angezansi, ngaphambi kokuba ubeke uphahla lwendlu ngaphakathi ngaphakathi ngezandla zakho.

Imisebenzi yenziwa ngale ndlela:

• Ukulungiswa okuphezulu nokukhethwa kokugxila;
• Ukufakwa kwemvume yokungena umoya nokuvinjelwa kwamanzi;
• Ukufakwa kwe-insulation;
• Ukufakwa kwenkinga yokuqhuma;
• Ukufakwa kwengubo yokugcina.

Ukulungiswa okuphezulu nokukhethwa kwe-insulator

Ngaphambi kokuqala komsebenzi, isakhiwo sophahla kufanele sihlolwe umonakalo, umonakalo noma ezinye iziphambeko. Iziphambano kufanele zilungiswe, izakhi ezonakalisiwe ziyashintshwa, izindawo ezikhuni zicutshungulwa ngokufaka imingcele noma i-varnishes. Lezi zinyathelo zizovikela isakhiwo futhi ziqede isidingo sokuqeda izingxenye ezizayo zokuvikela ukushisa ukulungiswa.

Izinto ezivame kakhulu ezisetshenziselwa ukugxila, namuhla ziyi:

• Uboya obunamaminerali, emigqumeni noma emasimini;
• I-polystyrene foam;
• I-polystyrene enwetshiwe.

Bahlangabezana nezidingo eziyisisekelo zokugxila: ukuphepha, ukukhanya, ukuqhuba kahle kokusebenza okushisayo nokuphila kwesikhathi eside. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-glass wool endlini akukhuthazwa. Kuyinto engavamile ukumisa, futhi ama-microparticles anethonya elibi empilweni.

Ubukhulu obuncane be-insulator, osetshenziswe cishe yonke indawo, ngu-150 mm. Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu kuhlangabezana nezimfuneko zamakhodi wokwakha.

Ukukhethwa kwezinto eziphathekayo kuthinta isimo sephahla. Kumakamelo amancane anesibalo esincane, ukugoqwa kwemigqa noma imishini kungaba nzima. Kulesi simo, kunendlela eyodwa kuphela yokuphuma: ukufaka uphahla lwendlu ngaphakathi ngaphakathi nge-foam noma nge-polyurethane foam. Zifakwe ngepompe ekhethekile, ngokuvamile ngezigaba eziningana. Kodwa kulokhu, usizo lwabachwepheshe abanezixhobo zobuchwepheshe kuyadingeka.

Ukufakwa kwegebe lokuphuza umoya nokuvinjelwa kwamanzi

Isikhala sokuvuthwa kwe-heater singakuvimbela ukuba singabi manzi futhi siphume, okungaholela ekulahlekelweni kwempahla evikelayo. Ibanga eliphansi, elifanele lihlukanise nomhlaba ophahleni, lingama-20 mm. Lokhu kuvumela umoya omningi omanzi, osadlula egumbini ngokusebenzisa i-insulator, engavinjelwe ukuphuma ebusweni bomlilo.

Ukuvalwa kwamanzi okulula, okwamanje okusetshenziselwa kakhulu ukwakhiwa, kuyindawo ephahleni ejwayelekile ezwayo. Kodwa ukudala ukuvikelwa okusebenza kahle kunconywa ukusebenzisa ingubo ekhethekile ene-vapor permeability. Ukuhluka okucacile - ukusabalalisa, esikhundleni sezingqimba ezivamile. Kulesi simo, i-gap eyodwa kuphela egcwele umoya. Ngokwejwayelekile evamile, badinga ezimbili:

• Phakathi kwe-heater kanye neshidi lokuvimbela amanzi;
• Phakathi kokuqhaqhazela nokuphahlazeka.

Lezi zinyathelo ziwumphumela wezinqubo eziqhubekayo zomzimba ezenzeka ngaphansi kophahla. Kodwa, isibonelo, ngaphambi kokufaka uphahla lwendlu ngaphakathi ngaphakathi nge-polystyrene eyandisiwe, lezi zenzo azenziwanga, njengoba le nto ayitholi umswakama, okuvumela ukunganaki i-hydroprotection kanye nezikhala zokuphuza umoya.

Ukugxilwa kubhekwe ngecala elibushelelezi kuze kube nophahla emiphakathini ethile ekhethekile enezingxenye eziyi-100 mm, i-perpendicular to the rafters, bese igcinwa ngezigqoko noma izipikili. Ngesikhathi sokulala, kuncike kalula ukunciphisa ingozi yomonakalo phakathi nokufakwa kwe-heater. Amalunga afakwe uphawu nge-tape yokunamathisela. Ukuvimbela ukungena kwamanzi kumele kugubungele ngokuphelele izitshalo.

Ukufakwa kwe-heater

Isigaba esibaluleke kunazo zonke ekuhambeni komsebenzi "indlela yokufaka uphahla lwendlu ngaphakathi." Kuye okuqukethwe okukhethiwe, kunokunye ukuqonda okusebenzayo. Kodwa izimiso zisebenza kuzo zonke izinhlobo ngaphandle kokungafani.

Ububanzi bokusikhipha kumele kube ngu-10 noma 20 mm ngaphezu kokuvula lapho kuhambisana khona. Isinyathelo esivamile sama-rafters singama-600 mm, elihambisana noma eliphindaphindiwe ngobukhulu bamasheya amaningi.

Ukugcizelela kwenziwa ngenxa yesakhiwo esinamandla se-heater kanye nokuvulwa ngobukhulu. Kodwa ngaphezu kwalokho, ingafakwa izinsika ezincane noma intambo, ebekwa phakathi kwezipikili noma izikrini zokuzibamba, ezifakwe ezinqoleni.

Amashidi we-polystyrene noboya bekotini kufanele agcwalise ngokuphelele isikhala samahhala. Enye yezinketho zokubeka i-heater emigqeni emibili. Kulolu cala, okwesibini kusethelwe ukuze kuhlanganiswe ngokuphelele amalunga wangaphambilini.

Ukufakwa kwenkinga yokuqhuma

Ngemuva kokuthi ukufakwa kwento yokuqapha kuphelile, kubalulekile ukulungisa umkhawulo womoya. Uhlangothi olubi lufakwe ngaphakathi egumbini, njengoba lithatha umusi, lushelelezi - ku-heater. Njengokufakwa kokungena kwamanzi, izinto ezimbili zibalulekile lapha:

• Ukufaka ngeqembu elidingekile ku-heater, umphumela ohlukile uzobe uhambisane ngokuphelele;
• Ukulungiswa kwazo zonke izixhumanisi ezine-tape ene-double adhesive tape.

Ukuqinisa kuyenziwa ngosizo lwezinsimbi ezibhebhethekile. Ngaphezulu kokugxila kukhona umgogodla wokulungisa isiphetho esizayo. Ngalokhu ungasebenzisa noma yiluphi ulwazi lokuphetha: i-plastic, izinkuni noma i-drywall.

Ukuze uqonde isigaba ngasinye senqubo, indlela yokufaka uphahla lwendlu ngaphakathi, izithombe ezisekuqaleni kwalesi sihloko nangezansi kuzosiza kulokhu.

Izici zokugxila kwezakhiwo ezahlukene

Naphezu kokuthi inqubo eyinhloko yezobuchwepheshe ijwayele ukuhlanganiswa kwezinhlobonhlobo zezakhiwo zokwehla, ukusetshenziswa kwento ngayinye kunezici zayo. Isibonelo, kuze kube sesikhathini samanje akukho iningi labalandeli abanokungalingani embuzweni wokuthi ungayifaka kanjani uphahla lwendlu ngaphakathi nge-foam noma uboya bekotini. Indaba ngayinye inezinzuzo zayo.

Ezindlini ezine -attic, ukufudumala kukuvumela ukuba uthole igumbi lokuphumula eligcwele lapho ungahlala khona. Ukwehluleka kwesidingo sokufudumala, mhlawumbe, kuyokwenyula ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa ophahleni , uma lokhu kwenziwa kuqala phansi.

Kuzozonke izakhiwo eziphahleni zethafa, indlela engcono kakhulu ukuqala umsebenzi wokugxila ovela ngaphandle. Futhi lapho kungekho khona umphumela, qalisa umsebenzi ngaphakathi.

Uma sicabangela inqubo yokufaka uphahla lwendlu yangaphakathi kwamapulangwe ngaphakathi, isici salo esiyinhloko ukuphathwa ngokucophelela kwesikhumba nge-impregnations evikelayo noma i-varnishes, nesisindo esincane se-heater.

Amathiphu kuzo zonke izikhathi

Uma umsebenzi uqhutshwa ngokuzimela, kuyadingeka ukuthi ulandele njalo imithetho esemqoka:

• Ukuze ususe amaphutha ophahleni, futhi ungawafihla;
• Qaphela ngokucophelela izindawo zokukhuni, ikakhulukazi zokugqoka;
• Sebenzisa kuphela.

Naphezu kokulula, kungenzeka ukuthi le mithetho iyoba yizici zokunquma ukuphahla kwesakhiwo sokuhlala.