Umlando Kazan. Ukuthwebula Kazan kwamasosha Ivana Groznogo (1552)

Lo mbuso kanye enkulu okuthiwa zolotaya Orda yahlukana yaba khanates ezintathu: Kazan, Astrakhan kanye eCrimea. Futhi, naphezu ukubangisana okukhona phakathi kwawo, bona namanje iwusongo lwangempela esimweni Russian. Moscow iphoqa kwemizamo eminingana ukuba ahlasele le nqaba-edolobheni Kazan kwenziwa. Kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi yena aqine ezibonisa zonke ukuhlaselwa. Inkambo enjalo izenzakalo ayikwazanga uhlele u-Ivan IV the Kubi. Futhi manje, ngemva uhambo eminingi, ekugcineni, ukuthi kwaba usuku abalulekile. Kazan Ethatha iphutha Okthoba 2, 1552.

izimfanelo

Esikhathini 1540s inqubomgomo isimo Russian maqondana East ishintshile. Inkathi boyars ukuxabana emzabalazweni isihlalo sobukhosi eMoscow ekugcineni iphelile. Kube umbuzo mayelana nalokho esiyokwenza ne Kazan Khanate, okuyinto iholwa Government of Safa Giray.

Mangisho ukuthi umgomo wakhe waba baphokophelele eMoscow cishe ngokwayo ukuze isinyathelo esiwujuqu ngaphezulu. Iqiniso lokuthi Safa Giray wazama ukwakha umfelandawonye YaseCrimea Khanate, owawungumnyaka ephikisana isivumelwano sokuthula sisayinwe phakathi kwakhe kanye Tsar Russian. izikhulu Kazan ngezikhathi ezithile ezenziwe kuphangwa emibi endaweni emdeni uhulumeni eMoscow ukuthola imali enhle kusukela ukuhweba ngezigqila. Ngenxa yalokhu, kwakukhona izibhelu engapheli. Ilokhu indiva izenzo esinonya eVolga esifundeni isimo, abaphinde babophezeleke ngaphansi kwethonya eCrimea, futhi ngaye, futhi Ottoman Empire, kwakungenakwenzeka.

ukuthula ukuphoqelelwa

Kazan Khanate kwakudingekile ukuba ngandlela-thile ukubuswa. Lenchubomgomo yaphambilini eMoscow, okuyinto kwakuyilungelo elingakanani ukusekela qotho kwezikhulu zalo, kanye nokumiswa kuya Kazan esihlalweni sobukhosi nasezincekwini zakhe, ukuze lutho phambili. Zonke basheshe wakwamukela futhi iqala ekhaya azokuqhubela Inqubomgomo nobutha towards isimo Russian.

Ngalesi sikhathi, uhulumeni eMoscow zibe nomthelela omkhulu Metropolitan Macarius. Wayengumuntu umqalisi kwemikhankaso kakhulu okwenze u-Ivan IV the Kubi. Kancane kancane, kumibuthano eduze Metropolitan, wayegunde umqondo ukuxazulula inkinga kwamandla elimelela Kazan Khanate. By the way, ekuqaleni indoda ukuba ibe ingqongqo ephelele nokunqoba kwakhe amazwe asempumalanga azange linikelwe. Kuphela ngokuhamba nomkhankaso wempi izinhlelo iminyaka 1547-1552 ubudala zishintshile kancane, okwaholela bamba okwalandela Kazan kwamasosha Ivana Groznogo.

I uhambo lokuqala

Mangisho ukuthi iningi imikhankaso yezempi ku enqabeni, inkosi uqobo led. Kungaba Ngakho-ke ngokuthi Ivan enamathiselwe imikhankaso ukubaluleka idatha. Umlando yokunqotshwa Kazan kuyobe akuphelele uma asizange sitshele ngisho kafushane zonke iziqephu kuthathwe Muscovite Tsar ngale ndaba.

Lo mkhankaso sokuqala senzeka ngo-1545. Wayefanele ukubukeka ukubonakaliswa lempi, inhloso zazo ukuqinisa ithonya party eMoscow, wakwazi ukushayela ngaphandle komuzi ka Khan Safa Giray. Ngonyaka olandelayo, wathatha isihlalo sobukhosi protege eMoscow - Prince Ali Shah. Kodwa kwadlula isikhathi eside phezu kwesihlalo sobukhosi, akakwazanga ukuhlala as Safa Giray, ngokusekelwa the Nogai amandla futhi waphinde waba.

Lo mkhankaso olandelayo kwenziwa ngo-1547. Ngalesi sikhathi, u-Ivan Grozny esesekhaya, njengoba ematasa omshado - wayezomvusa ukushada Anastasia Zakharina, St George. Kunalokho, wahola izimantshi umkhankaso Amalotha Mikulinsky no-Aleksandru humpback. Bafika umlomo Sviyaga futhi ezibhuqiwe abaningi ezweni lesitha.

Umlando yokunqotshwa Kazan sesenza ngoNovemba 1547. Lo mkhankaso kakade liye laholela inkosi ngokwayo. Njengoba ubusika lowo nyaka kwaba efudumele kakhulu, aphume amabutho main ebambekile. Wezikhali amabhethri Usufike uVladimir 6 kuphela Disemba. Ngo Nizhny Novgorod, amabutho main yafika ekupheleni kuka-January, ngemva kwalokho ibutho siyiswe ezansi noMfula iVolga. Kodwa ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa futhi iqhwa elisenyameni. amabutho Russian waqala ukuba zilimale esindayo ngesimo lokuvimbezela wezikhali, okuyinto selingene futhi esicwila emfuleni ndawonye nabantu. Ivanu Groznomu kwadingeka ukuba ikamu phezu Rabotki isiqhingi.

Ukulahlekelwa e imishini kanye nezisebenzi akunakwenzeka ukuthi waba neqhaza ekuphumeleleni kwemisebenzi lempi. Ngakho-ke, inkosi ukuze ujike amaviyo alo emuva kuqala Nizhny Novgorod, bese eMoscow. Kodwa ibutho namanje waqhubeka. Lawa kwakungamadodana Kuhle ibutho iphansi kwesandla sika-Prince Mikulinskaya nabamahhashi kasimov isikhulu Shah Ali. Arsk Field impi okwenzeka, lapho ibutho Safa Giray ukuthi sephulwe kanye izinsalela zalo Kazan wathatha ikhava ngalé kwezindonga. Ukuze ngiwuthathe umuzi ezikhukhula akazange alinge, ngoba kwaba nje akunakwenzeka ngaphandle lokuvimbezela wezikhali.

Okulandelayo ukushaywa ebusika sesihlangana ekupheleni 1549 - ukuqala 1550. Mhlawumbe ukuziphatha kwakhe nomthelela izindaba ukuthi isitha eyinhloko isimo Russian Safa Giray wafa. Kazan kusukela lenxusa ababengalwamukelanga Khan entsha eCrimea, umbusi limenyezelwe indodana yakhe eneminyaka emibili ubudala - Utyamysh Giray. Kepha kuthe encane, Khanate baba umhlahlandlela ukuze afeze unina - indlovukazi Syuyumbike. Moscow Tsar wanquma ukusizakala lokhu crisis dynastic sibuyele Kazan. Waze kuvikelwe nesibusiso Metropolitan Macarius.

Januwari 23 amasosha Russian kabusha engena ezweni Kazan. Esefikile inqaba, baqala ukulungiselela lokushaya wakhe. Nokho, izimo zezulu ezingezinhle futhi uvikelwe Ngokwenza kanjalo. Ngokusho zemihla ngemihla, ubusika sasithatha sisashisa kakhulu nge imvula obuningi, ngakho ugcine livinjezelwe yonke imithetho awuzange kungenzeka. Kule ndaba, amabutho Russian baphoqeleka ukuba siphumele futhi.

umkhankaso inhlangano 1552

Ukuze-ke waqala ukulungiselela kwentwasahlobo. Phakathi kuka-March no-April esuka Nizhny Novgorod ukuba Sviyazhsk inqaba kancane kancane zithutha amalungiselelo, izinhlamvu, nezinye lokuvimbezela wezikhali. Ekupheleni kuka-May kusukela phakathi Muscovites nezakhamuzi nakwamanye amadolobha Russian, lonke ibutho hhayi ngaphansi kuka eziyinkulungwane 145 yabuthelwa. Kamuva, wonke amabutho bahlakazeka emadolobheni amathathu.

Ngo Kolomna babe regiments ezintathu - Kuhle, Omkhulu, futhi isandla sakhe sokhohlo, e Kashira - ngakwesokunene, futhi Murom wamisa Ertoulnaya ingxenye ukukhwezwa kwesimo endaweni. Abanye baye bathutha bebheke Tula futhi kwawona Esigamekweni sokuqala kwezinhloko zamaviyo YaseCrimea iphansi kwesandla sika-Devlet Giray, owazama ukuphazamisa amacebo eMoscow. Izenzo ezinjalo YaseCrimea AmaTatar esifushane wakwazi sikulibazise ibutho Russian.

inkulumo

Hike, okuhloswe ngazo bamba Kazan, waqala Julayi 3, 1552. Amabutho babe, ahlukaniswe ngamakhalamu ezimbili. EnguMbusi Ndlela, iSentinel kanye ibutho Left Hand badabula uVladimir futhi Moore kuze kufike emfuleni Sura abese umlomo Sura. Leli butho waxosha Tsar Ivan. Ezinye izindaba zika-ibutho wabeka iphansi kwesandla sika-Mihaila Vorotynskogo. Lezi amakoloni ezimbili sasimunye Boroncheeva kuphela imibhoshongo yamakhambi Sura. Agasti 13 ibutho at amandla egcwele safinyelela Sviyazhsk. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-3, amabutho waqala ukuwela iVolga. Le nqubo ibizwa kancane imisiwe, kodwa ngo-August 23 bayibutho elikhulu ngaphansi izindonga Kazan. Ukuthwebula omuzi aqala ngaso leso sikhathi.

isitha ukulungela

Kazan bakhiqiza zonke amalungiselelo adingekayo ukuze impi entsha. Lo muzi i enezivikelo eziqinile kakhulu. Emhlabeni Kazan ezibiyele kwakhiwa kodonga olubhangqiwe olungasensimini oki. Ngaphakathi, wawugcwele kwemfucumfucu, phezulu - daka clayey. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nqaba kwadingeka kwemibhoshongo 14 itshe, imibhoshongo. Tindlelanchubo ligcwale ezinamatshe eziphansi emifuleni: entshonalanga - Bulak, kusukela enyakatho - Kazanka. emhosheni Kusukela Arsky Amasimu lapho kakhulu sizikhandle kwenziwe bezindonga zezivikelo, yavubukulwa kuyinto 15 m ejulile futhi 6 m ububanzi. Indawo kahle avikelwe kunazo ibala amasango 11, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi they were imibhoshongo. Amasosha adubule ezindongeni, embozwe ophahleni lokhuni kanye nothango.

Ngo edolobheni Kazan, ohlangothini enyakatho ntshonalanga, kwakukhona lenqaba, owakhiwe entabeni. Lapha kwaba yokuhlala Khan. It esasikuyo manje nayo yayibiyelwe obukhulu itshe odongeni emseleni ezijulile. Abavikeli komuzi kwaba khona ibutho lenqaba 40000th, ehlanganisa kuphela amasosha professional. Lalihlanganisa zonke amadoda anekhono ukuphatha izikhali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, nalapha wawuhlanganisiwe lamabutho 5000th abathengisi yesikhashana luphumelele.

Hahn wayeqaphela kahle ukuthi ngokushesha noma kamuva Czar Russian ngeke uzame futhi ukwenza bamba Kazan. Ngakho-ke, isiTatar kweziphathimandla zempi ngisho ahlonyiselwe iyunithi olukhethekile amasosha sasiqhuba izifundo ezempi ngaphandle kwezindonga zomuzi, okungukuthi, e ezingemuva wamabutho esitha. Kuze kube yimanje, cishe angu-15 kusukela emfuleni Kazanka kwaba ejele pre-wakha, okuyinto umbeki tindlelanchubo emaxhaphozini futhi abatis. Kube obekumele ukuze kuhlaliswe 20000th Cavalry Army iphansi kwesandla sika-Prince Apanchi, Arsky Prince Evusha futhi Shunak-Murza. Ngokusho isu lempi athuthukile base ngokuzumayo ukuhlasela ibutho Russian kuwo womabili ezinhlangothini futhi bakhulise.

Lapho ubheka ikusasa, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi zonke izinyathelo ezithathiwe ukuvikela inqaba asizange sigcwaliseke. Ibutho Ivan le Kubi kwadingeka bokuphakama kakhulu, hhayi nje kuphela Manpower kodwa futhi izindlela zakamuva zempi. Lokhu kusho ukusebenzisa izakhiwo komhlaba zemibukiso okwami.

kuhlangana kwabo kokuqala

Singasho ukuthi ukuthunjwa Kazan (1552) waqala okwamanje lapho ibutho wathutha ngokusebenzisa Ertoulny Bulak emfuleni. amabutho Tatar balishaya ngesikhathi esihle kakhulu. ibutho Russian nje ephakanyiswe phezulu, zokunqoba emaweni emthambekeni Arsky ensimini. Zonke ezinye amabutho asebukhosini bakwaZulu namanje ngakolunye uhlangothi futhi ayikwazanga zihlanganyele empini.

Phakathi naleso sikhathi, evulekile Tsarevo futhi Nogai elibheke Ertoulnomu ibutho weza unyawo 10000th namabutho 5000th amahhashi yaseKazan Khan. Kodwa isimo wasinda. I wokutakula Ertoulnomu ibutho baphuthuma abacibisheli futhi Cossacks. Babesendleleni kophiko lwesokunxele futhi iphathwe ukuvula umlilo kwetfulwe esindayo phezu isitha, okubangela mabutho Tatar elixutshwe. amabutho Russian wasondela ezengeziwe ukuqinisa kakhulu anda amabhomu. I mabutho ubuhlungu nakakhulu futhi ngokushesha wathatha indiza, nge sephulwe elihamba yakhe. Yaphela kanjalo-ke i-kuhlangana kwabo kokuqala amaTatar owanikhipha ekunqobeni izingalo Russian.

Ukuqala ukuvinjezelwa

Amabhomu le nqaba iqale ngo-27 Agasti. Abacibishelayo ayenganikezwanga kuvele abavikeli we izindonga zomuzi kanye nezingadi ngempumelelo kwawona kokuhlasela njalo lesitha. Ngo esigabeni sokuqala ukuvinjezelwa Kazan kwakunzima ngenxa yezinkinga ngezenzo ibutho Prince Yapanchi. Yena izinqola zakhe ehlaselwa amabutho Russian lapho inqaba kukhona isibhengezo esikhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ayehambisana futhi zithi ngu ikampu inqaba.

Izenzo ezinjalo lithwalwe ngazo usongo ngokuthi aphethe isiRashiya, kanjalo inkosi ababebuthene umkhandlu okudalwa impi, benza isinqumo ukuhlomisa ibutho 45000th ngokumelene isikhulu Yapanchi. squad Russian eholwa izimantshi Petr Serebryany no-Aleksandru humpback. Agasti 30 ukubaleka yayo yamanga bengabanakile, ephethwe sokuyenga Tatar abakhwele amahhashi ensimini Arsk ensimini, futhi wamthatha wamusa imvelo. Iningi ibutho isitha labhujiswa, amasosha acishe abe ngu ayinkulungwane bathunjwa kokwesikhulu. Baphuthunyiswe aqondile ezindongeni zomuzi kanye ovele abulale. Labo babe lucky ngokwanele ukuba ukubaleka, baphephela ejele.

Septhemba 6 izimantshi Isiliva umkhomo nge Ratiu bakhe baya sihambe kuze kufike emfuleni Kama, ukuqothulwa evutha endleleni yayo Kazan umhlaba. Bona bahlasela le ejele, owayeseqenjini entabeni ende. I indaba lithi ngisho ojenene baphoqeleka ukuba ehle amahhashi abo futhi iqhaza empini wezimpi ezalandela. Ngenxa yalokho base isitha, okuyinto ahlasela amabutho Russian omkhulu ovela ngemuva emotweni, lachithwa ngokuphelele. Ngemva kwalokho amabutho yenkosi yaya ekujuleni Khanate omunye amamayela 150, kuyilapho ngokoqobo ngizoqothulwa bendawo. Esefikile Kama, baphenduka walibangisa ezindongeni inqaba. Ngakho, emazweni Kazan Khanate babe kokubhubhisa efanayo, kanye Russian, isiTatar amabutho uma ehlasela kubo. Umphumela walo mkhankaso bebelokhu 30 amajele ubhujiswe, umumo wawo kungathi izinkulungwame 3 kweziboshwa futhi inani elikhulu imfuyo eyebiwe.

Ukuphela ukuvinjezelwa

Ngemva kokubhujiswa amabutho Prince Yapanchi, lutho kungavimbela lokuvimbezela olwengeziwe. Ukuthwebula Kazan Ivanom Groznym kwaba manje kuphela Kuxhomeke isikhathi. wezikhali isiRashiya yekufinyelela ezindongeni zomuzi, futhi umlilo wakhula babubukhulu ngokwengeziwe. Eduze Tsarevo esangweni eyakhelwe omkhulu lokuvimbezela umbhoshongo 13 amamitha eliphezulu. Wayengumngane izindonga zinde. Yaqala arquebuses 50 no-10 izibhamu, eyayibonakala egasela ezitaladini zalelo dolobha, kanjalo enza umonakalo ngokuthi abavikeli Kazan.

Futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo a German Rozmysel, owayeneminyaka nasenkonzweni yenkosi, kanye nabafundi bakhe, waqala umbe emhubheni kusukela izindonga wesitha, ukubeka ezimayini. Icala lokuqala sabekwa Daurova umbhoshongo, lapho kwakukhona khona imfihlo idolobha umthombo wamanzi usinika. Lapho-ke liqhuma, Silahle hhayi kuphela wonke amanzi, kodwa futhi lilimele kakhulu odongeni inqaba. Okulandelayo ukuqhuma komhlaba kwacekela phansi Muravleva esangweni. Ngobukhulu ubunzima, ikampu Kazan wakwazi ziyakwenyanyisa ekuhlaseleni amasosha Russian futhi ukwakha umugqa omusha ukuzivikela.

ukuqhuma Underground baye babonisa kanjani impumelelo yabo. I phatha of butho Russian banquma ukungayisebenzisi nhlobo ayeke amabhomu kanye ingalimaza of izindonga zomuzi. Kuyaqondakala ukuthi ukuhlasela ngaphambi kwesikhathi kungaholela ukulahlekelwa okungadingekile Manpower. Ekupheleni kuka-September senza mba eziningi ngaphansi izindonga Kazan. Ukudubula kuzo kwakumelwe bakhonze njengabakhulumeli isiginali ukuthatha inqaba. Kulezi zindawo lapho uya umbelesele umuzi, onke ngaseziseleni bagcwala izingodo futhi emhlabeni. Kwezinye izindawo, baphonsa phezu lezinyawo lokhuni.

Storming inqaba

Ngaphambi kokuba uthuthe ibutho lakho ukuba ukuthunjwa Kazan, umyalo Russian ethunyelwe edolobheni Murza kamaya (ebuthweni imperial ukukhonza abaningi emabuthweni Tatar) ecela umaluju imfuneko. Kodwa kwathiwa categorically wamlahla. Okthoba 2, ekuseni steel Russian kahle zokulungiselela isimo kuhlasela. Ngezinye 6 ezimpondweni emashalofini ayesevele oyi-moya izindawo. Zonke ezingemuva ibutho zambozwa eziqhelelene abakhwele amahhashi: kasimov AmaTatar ayesezibhebheni Arsk ensimini, futhi omunye wama emashalofini kanye Nogai Galician imigwaqo.

Ngaso 7:00, ukuqhuma ezimbili. Lokhu kwabangela ngamacala abekwe emhubheni phakathi Nameless Tower kanye Atalykovymi amasango, kanye nezikhawu Arsky futhi Tsarevo esangweni. Ngenxa yalokho salezi zinyathelo, ezindongeni inqaba endaweni ensimini uquleke kwakhiwa ukuvuleka ezinkulu. Ngabo, amabutho Russian waphula kunalokho kalula emzini. Kusukela bamba Kazan Ivanom Groznym kufikile sokugcina.

Ngo emigwaqweni emincane yase edolobheni kwakukhona izimpi abanolaka. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi inzondo phakathi Russian futhi Tatar zanqwabelana amashumi eminyaka. Ngakho-ke, abantu bakuleli dolobha realize ukuthi they ngeke lisinde walwa kuwo umoya wokugcina. Izizinda elikhulu ukumelana babe nesiphephelo Khan kanye mosque main, esisogwini Tezitskom udonga.

Okokuqala, wonke imizamo kwezinhloko zamaviyo Russian ukuyokudla lezi zikhala akuzange kuphumelele. Kuphela emva yethulwa fresh reserve amabutho empini, lwaphuka isitha ukumelana. ibutho Royal namanje athunjwa mosque, futhi zonke basophula nge Seid Kul-Sharif abulawa.

Le mpi yokugcina, okwaphela ne bamba Kazan bese kwenzeka Insimu esigcawini phambi esigodlweni khan. Lapha, ekuvikeleni Tatar kwebutho isamba sabantu mayelana 6000. Balaba abasinda Ushiye eyodwa, njengoba iziboshwa zazingathandi ukuthatha. Kuphela owasinda kwaba Khan Yadegar Mokhammad Kazan. Ngemva kwalokho wabhapathizwa futhi waziwa ngokuthi uSimeyoni. Wanikwa libe yifa Zvenigorod. Amadoda ayevela babavikeli komuzi zilondolozwe okuncane kakhulu, nokuphishekela labo ababethunyiwe owabhubhisa cishe yonke.

imiphumela

Ukuthwebula Kazan ibutho Russian kwaholela ukubusa YaseMoscow izindawo eziningi Ephakathi iVolga esifundeni, lapho abantu bezizwe eziningi Bashkirs, Isi-Chuvash, isiTatar, Isi-Udmurt, iMari. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inqotshwe Fort, isimo Russian ayesithole isikhungo ezibaluleke kakhulu kwezomnotho, owawungumnyaka Kazan. Ngemva kokuwa Astrakhan Muscovy kwakubalulekile ukulawula amanzi Umthambo commercial - eMfuleni iVolga.

Ngonyaka ukuthunjwa Kazan Ivanom Groznym Middle iVolga esifundeni labhujiswa nobutha eMoscow YaseCrimea-Ottoman inyunyana zezombusazwe. Imingcele esempumalanga isimo ayisaxhunyanisiwe esongelwa ukuhlaselwa nokuseshwa njalo Gone nabantu bendawo ebugqilini.

Unyaka we bamba Kazan zazingakhi ngokuya lokho AmaTatar, ababethi Islam, ukuba ahlale kulelo dolobha kwakungavunyelwe. Mangisho ukuthi imithetho enjalo benzé hhayi kuphela e-Russia, kodwa eYurophu nase-Asia. Lokhu kwakwenziwa ukuze ugweme yokuvukela, kanye izibhelu inter-yobuhlanga kanye inter-engokwenkolo. Ekupheleni kwekhulu XVIII Tatar nemizana kancane kancane futhi ngokuvumelanayo ezihlangene edolobheni.

inkumbulo

Ngo 1555, ngomyalo wabaholi Ivana Groznogo wakhela lombhishobhi yokudumisa bamba Kazan. ukwakhiwa kwalo eyathatha iminyaka 5 kuphela ubudala, ngokungafani kuya amasonto AseYurophu, zadalwa phakathi namakhulu eminyaka. igama Yethula - St Vasiliya Blazhennogo - kwakunjalo 1588, ngemva isandiso kuso yesonto yokudumisa saint, njengoba izinsalela lakhe ibingamashumi esakhiweni ngaphandle kwebandla.

Ekuqaleni ithempeli ehlotshiswe 25 domes, ngoba namuhla bashiya 10: omunye umbhoshongo insimbi, kanti bonke abanye phezu sakhe sobukhosi. amasonto Eight anikezelwe imikhosi wokukhumbula bamba Kazan, ewela nsuku zonke ngesikhathi bebona impi ebaluleke kakhulu le nqaba. Central Church of the lokulabhela UnguNina KaNkulunkulu is, ukuthi ethwele umkhatsi itende elincane.

Ngokusho yetinsita esekhona, emva ukwakhiwa lombhishobhi yaqedwa, Ivan Grozny ngaphambilini ukuphuca kuye of abaklami kangangokuthi ingasakwazi ziphinda ubuhle obunjalo. Kodwa uzokwenza kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ayikho imibhalo ubudala, leli qiniso akubonakali.

Enye lesikhumbuzo ukuze ukuthunjwa Kazan Yakhiwa ngekhulu XIX ngaphansi project abanamakhono wezakhiwo-womqophi Nikolaya Alferova. Lesi sithombe esiyisikhumbuzo sivunyiwe yi uMbusi u-Alexander I. Initiator of aqhubekisela inkumbulo amasosha owafa ezimpini ngenxa inqaba senziwa Archimandrite Zilantova sezindela - Ambrose.

Itshe lesikhumbuzo imi ibhange kwesokunxele emfuleni Kazanka, entabeni encane, esondelene kakhulu komnikazi Admiralty. Chronicle, walondoloza kulezo zikhathi, uthi ukuthunjwa inqaba Ivanom Groznym, wafika nebutho lakhe kusayithi futhi efakwe lapho banner yabo. Futhi emva ukuthunjwa Kazan kwaba lapha waqala udwendwe lwakhe onesizotha emboniselweni yanqotshwa.