Ukudingisa lezizwe eSoviet Union: izizathu, izimo, imiphumela kanye nemiphumela. Ukudingiswa izizwe iSoviet Union ngo-Kazakhstan

Umlando kungaqali njalo kuletha esintwini okwatholwa omkhulu futhi izikhathi ujabule. izwe ngokuvamile kwenzeka izenzakalo singenakushintshwa ukuthi ngabe phakade ukubhubhisa ukuphila kwamakhulu ezinkulungwane zabantu. Loku kuphindze kwaba kokuxoshwa kwezithunywa abantu eSoviet Union. Izizathu, izimo, imiphumela kanye nemiphumela namuhla uhlala umbuzo evulekile ekhathaza izazi-mlando nezingqapheli kubangela izingxabano futhi acacise. Noma kunjalo, le nhlekelele asikwazi kuthathwe njengendlela enhle emlandweni wesintu. Kungani? Ake lolu daba sihlole eminye.

Umcabango

Ukudingisa lezizwe eSoviet Union - umcimbi lanyakazisa ezweni namathathu banesifo esibi kwekhulu elidlule. ezingabekwa zokucindezelwa kwalabo bantu Political lokhu ezidlula ungazange besiba ngaphambili, ngakho abantu-ke kwaba njengendlela ukushaqeka. Isici esiyinhloko nokuxoshwa - ukuthi inqubo elalingavumelani kwecala. Izinkumbi wathutha, hhayi ikhumbula ukuzimisela mutual ezahlukene izindawo amaphuzu ukuthi ngakunye okube engavamile, kude nasekhaya, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nayingozi.

Imininingwane zomlando

Ngokomlando, ukuthi kokuxoshwa kwezithunywa abantu zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa waphula izimpilo bezizwe eziyishumi. Phakathi kwabo kwakukhona namaJalimane baseKorea, kwakukhona Chechens, Kalmyks nezinye izakhamizi ukuthi ngayo yonke le elahlekile ngisho ukuzimela yayo kazwelonke.

Abantu balahlekelwa yikho konke ababenakho: ekhaya, umndeni, izihlobo, umsebenzi kanye nemali. ukususwa yabo ophoqelelwe, + wagogobala kwezimo ezimbi kakhulu lapho ukuze usinde kuphela eziphikelelayo kakhulu. Kuze kube namuhla Akwaziwa ngokuthé ngqo ukuthi lokho abantu zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa badingiselwa ngenxa yenani lazo ayemakhulu kakhulu. Kulesi "grinder zokucindezela 'babe amaqembu ezizwe, kwezakhi kwezenhlalo kanye labantu Ethno-confessional. izakhamuzi zaseSoviet wathwala izenzakalo abesabekayo 30s, futhi kamuva phakathi neMpi Yezwe II.

Lokhu unya abaphazamisa ukuthula nabasePoland, Ukraine, isiRashiya, Moldavians, baseBulgaria, Armenia, abaseTurkey, nezinye izizwe. Ngokuthi umcimbi nokwephulwa kwamalungelo wobuntu ayengakwenza kuphela ngo-1991. Khona-ke umthetho uye waqaphela ukuthi kokuxoshwa kwezithunywa abantu zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa yayiyindawo ukuba, futhi becindezela abantu ngaphansi kohlanga, ukunyundela, ukufuduka ophoqelelwe, nobuphekula nezinye ukuphulwa.

Izimbangela nabulungisa

Kungani kokuxoshwa kwezithunywa abantu eSoviet Union? Izizathu ngokuvamile iye uhunyushwe ekukhanyeni we ekuqaleni ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Okungukuthi, kwaba zehlakalo ezimbi 40-yalolucwaningo yaba isisekelo sezinguqulo ukuxoshwa kwabantu engadingeki. Kodwa labo babe Rummage ezinhle kulezi zenzakalo, ukuqonda ukuthi lena akuyona isizathu esiyinhloko. Ngemva kokuxoshwa kwezithunywa izizwe zeSoviet Union, baqala esikhathini eside ngaphambi kokuba usizi impi.

Kungani uhulumeni wamaSoviet waphakamisela ukuthumela abantu babo ngokufa? Kuze kube manje, izingxabano ziqhutshwa kule ndaba. Ngokusemthethweni, kucatshangwa ukuthi ukukhashelwa kwaba isizathu kokuxoshwa kwezithunywa abantu be-USSR. Isizathu kwaba ukusiza abamele lezi zizwe ukuba Hitler, kanye imisebenzi yabo asebenzayo ngokumelene iRed Army.

Isibonelo esimangalisayo nabulungisa ezingabekwa zokucindezelwa kwalabo bantu Amaqembu ezizwe kungase kubhekwe njengokwelapha umlando we Chechens futhi ingush. kuxoshwa yabo eyayifihliwe, kodwa izizathu yangempela awazange wakwambula. Abantu bayaphoqeleka ukuba bakholelwe ukuthi endaweni yezwe lenkaba yawo izobanjelwa umzimba wezindlela. Ngokwezazi-mlando eziningi, namanje inkinga kabi yalezi zizwe zaqala ekulweleni kwabo inkululeko kazwelonke nokuphikiswa besabisa amandla Soviet.

Kwaba nesimo esifanayo ne baseKorea. Baqala ukuba axoshe ngoba lobunhloli esivuna Japan, okuyinto uyathinteka ngabameli kulesisizwe. Kodwa uma sicabangela izenzakalo kabanzi siyavela ezingabekwa zokucindezelwa kwalabo bantu kosopolitiki. Ngakho, sibonga kwababawi baseKorea, iSoviet Union iye yabonisa ukuzimisela kwayo ukubambisana China, Japan kanye nokuphikiswa bebonke, uhlangothi kwezombusazwe eliseMpumalanga Ekude.

Ngokuvamile, kuyafaneleka ukuthi kube sekudingiselweni izizwe zase-USSR kafushane ababebonisa isimo sengqondo iziphathimandla ukuba isimo sezombusazwe emhlabeni. Uma ayebonile ngaphambili wazama ukuqeda izizwe egijimela ukuzimela, ngesikhathi sempi, bekulindeleke ukuba axoshe umbimbi izizwe wanelisa.

Igagasi lokuqala

Isibonelo sokuqala izenzakalo abanobudlova watholakala ngo-1918. Khona-ke iminyaka eyisikhombisa, uhulumeni wamaSoviet awuzange wazama ukumkhipha iWhite Guard Cossacks, futhi labo kwadingeka iziza enkulu yezwe. Eyokuqala zokuhlola Cossacks steel we Terek esifundeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho ababenakho ukuya kwezinye izindawo e-Donbass kanye North eCaucasus, indawo lwabo lomdabu idluliselwe nezinye izisulu esizayo, ingush futhi Chechens.

Yiqiniso, akukho lutho okuhle ayikwazanga ukuqeda kokuxoshwa kwezithunywa abantu be-USSR. Historiography ebonisa ukuthi ngo-1921, ngisho nabantu Russian baxoshwa endaweni yabo Semirechensk lapho ngenkani ephelezelwa kusukela Turkestan.

I lezizehlakalo zenzeka kakade 30s. ELeningrad, kwakukhona kokuquleka omkhulu Estonia, Latvians, nabasePoland, amaJalimane, Finns naseLithuania. Kwalandela eviction Ingrian Finnish. mikhaya becindezela ngemva kweminyaka embalwa ye nabasePoland nase-Jalimane, azinza e-Ukraine.

impi

Ukudingisa lezizwe wase-USSR phakathi nempi, ubekhona kakhudlwana futhi ngesihluku ngaphezulu. Ngaleso sikhathi, baxoshwa lenqwaba izizwe, kuhlanganise Kurds, amaRom YaseCrimea, Pontian amaGreki, Nogai, nokunye. D. Bonke babeshushiswa ngenxa yokusebenza ngokubambisana. Ngenxa ukubambisana nezinsolo phakathi lapho kubhekiselwe kubantu bakulelo zwe-umqali nabasizi balo, abantu zaphucwa ukuzimela yabo, nemizi yabo nemikhaya. Ukudingisa lezizwe eSoviet Union, etafuleni okuyinto ngokomlando agcwaliswa nge izizwe ezintsha, nezimvaba zonakale izimpilo bezizwe engaphezu kwengu-60. Ethebuleni labo abantu abaye bahlupheka kakhulu.

Isibalo abakhileyo badingiselwa (izinkulungwane zabantu).

isikhathi	amaJalimane	Crimean amaTatar	Chechens	ingush	Karachai	Kalmyks	Balkar
ekwindla 1941	1193
ekwindla 1943					137
ebusika 1944			731	174		192
Spring 1944		190					108
Spring-Fall 1945		151	328	77	121	79	33
1946-1948	999	295	608	154	115	150	63
ehlobo 1949	1078	295	576	159	115	153	64
1950	2175	300	582	160	118	154	63
1953-1989	9870	1227	3381	852	606	722	325

Njengoba umlando ubonisa, izizathu zokuziphatha ngale ndlela zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa yayingaba okuningi. Lokhu ukungqubuzana phakathi amazwe nezizwe, kuba bethanda siqu Stalin, kwabanye geopolitical, zonke izinhlobo ubandlululo kanye nokunye. D. Ake sicabangele indlela kokuxoshwa kwezithunywa abantu ngabanye be-USSR futhi kanjani nokubacindezela sakuthinta ngayo ukuphila kwabantu.

Chechens futhi ingush

Ngakho, njengoba kuboniswa izincwadi zomlando, laba bantu baxoshwa ngenxa ukuqhuba umzimba wezindlela. Lokhu kwakubangelwa yokuthi khona kufanele kwezigcwelegcwele ezintabeni. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lesi simo yayifaneleka. Ezintabeni ke ungakwazi ukubuka izakhi lomphangi abazama ukuketula umbuso wamaSoviet. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, la mabutho incane kangangokuba abakwazanga ukwenza lutho.

Yize kunjalo, selokhu 1944, abantu bebelokhu uyiswa Central Asia naseKazakhstan. Njengenjwayelo, abantu abaningi babulawa kule ukuthutha. Labo abasinda basala nje ehlane. Enhlabathini, ukuze kungadluli Chechens futhi ingush, wathumela abafundi obekufanele ukusekela izinkomo nezinye ipulazi.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi abacwaningi baye bathi ngokuphindaphindiwe ukuthi lezi zinsolo ekusekeleni Chechens amaJalimane akuzona kuthethelelwe. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngeke nesosha elilodwa German engakaze ibonwe kuleli zwe, nokubambisana futhi zijoyine amabutho amaNazi ayikwazanga kwenzeke, ngoba ukugqugquzela wayengekho kuleyo ndawo.

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, Chechens ingush waba ngaphansi "isandla ashisayo" nje ngoba njalo uye wabalwela uzibuse futhi wazama ukuphikisa umbuso wamaSoviet.

amaJalimane

Mhlawumbe, kusobala ukuthi owokuqala ngubani yabekwa ezingabekwa zokucindezelwa kwalabo bantu ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili, amaJalimane aqala. Kakade 1941 isimemezelo wakhishwa, owawuthi, kufanele "ukubhubhisa" Autonomous Republic of the iVolga, okuyinto akha lesi sizwe. nje kwezinsuku ezimbili abantu abaningi babethunyelwe eSiberia, Kazakhstan, e-Altai futhi Urals. Inombolo yabo lafinyelela abantu ayizinkulungwane 360.

Isizathu ezingabekwa zokucindezelwa kwalabo bantu enjalo ibilokhu ukuvela ulwazi mayelana ubunhloli esizayo futhi ukuketula, okuyinto kwakufanele iqale ngokushesha ngemva isignali Hitler. Nokho, njengoba umlando ubonisa, futhi amadokhumenti atholakele sasingekho isizathu sokukholelwa ukuthi lezi zenzakalo zizokwenzeka. Lezi amahemuhemu babé nje ibhaxa evict abantu German.

Labo amaJalimane ababekwa ebuthweni, wasuka lapho. Abesilisa abaneminyaka ephakathi kwengu-17 ngonyaka olandelayo wabiza emshikashikeni amakholomu. Lapho, basebenza kanzima kule mboni, izimayini kanye amapulangwe emakamu. Zabulawa ezehlela izizwe, ezweni zomlando zazo babehlangene Hitler. Ngemva kwempi, sekukaningi labo abashushiswa, bazama ukuba abuyele ekhaya, kodwa ngo-1947 badingiselwa futhi.

Karachai

Karachai wahlushwa ezingabekwa zokucindezelwa kwalabo bantu ngo-1943. Ekuqaleni kwempi yezwe yesibili inombolo yabo kwaba kancane abantu abangaphezu kuka-70 eziyinkulungwane. A lonke ngonyaka indawo yabo yayibuswa le kweJalimane. Kodwa ngemva kokukhululwa kwe abantu siye bengakwazanga ukuthola ukuthula.

Ngo-1943, asolwa ngokubambisana amabutho aseJalimane ababesiza Karachai, yabonisa komgwaqo futhi uvikelekile iRed Army. Okuxosha lesisizwe e Kazakhstan futhi Kyrgyzstan, kwakudingeka ukusebenzisa lempi, ingqikithi 53.000. Ngenxa yalokho, abangaphezu kuka-69.000 Karachai ezathathwa izwe lazo lendabuko. Phakathi ukuthutha abantu 600 babulawa. Isigamu yokucindezelwa lalinabashumayeli izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-16.

Labo ngesikhathi wakhonza iRed Army ngo-1944 ngemva demobilization zixoshwa.

Kalmyks

Kalmyks inganqotshwa amashwa efanayo njengoba Karachai. Ekupheleni 1943 wakhipha isimemezelo, okuhloswe ngalo kuxoshwa khona kwalesi sizwe. Isizathu sokuba kokuxoshwa kwabo kwaba elalimelene nohulumeni iSoviet, Ukuyekwa kwezindlela usizo iRed Army kulokhu kubulalana kazwelonke. Lo mcimbi oyinhloko kule ezingabekwa zokucindezelwa kwalabo bantu kwaba ukusebenza "Uluses" bezingelwa ebuthweni lempi laseSoviet.

In the isinyathelo sokuqala kwathiwa iqedwe phezu ayizinkulungwane 93 Kalmucks. Phakathi kwabo kwakukhona 700 izigcwelegcwele nabaphangi kuphela labo ababehlanganyela ngenkuthalo namaJalimane. Ngemva kwenyanga kwathiwa evicted kwesinye isizwe 1,000. Bangaphezu kuka-50% we Kalmyks bahlala endaweni ka Tyumen. Ngenxa yokuthi kube sekudingiselweni lwenzeka ngoDisemba / Januwari, abantu abaningi abaye bafa ukuba sendleleni.

Labo wethule lolu isizwe, okuyinto Sekukade kulwiwa ukuze kuzuze Red Army, babizwa kusukela izikhungo phambi ezemfundo. Futhi ekuqaleni basuke ngokwentando izifunda ehlukahlukene yezempi, wayesemmukisa kusevisi. Noma kunjalo, kukhona ubufakazi obungokomlando obubonisa ukuthi Kalmyks yayisalokhu ku eButhweni ngokuthi iSoviet Union.

amaTatar Crimean

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, yaqala esiphikisayo okuhlaselayo iRed Army, bese ukukhululwa kuka izifunda, namadolobha. Nokho, uStalin akazange ukuzola futhi waqhubeka evict kwesizwe ngemva isizwe emazweni azo endabuko. Ngakho, ngemva ukuxoshwa amaJalimane evela ezweni lakwa-YaseCrimea AmaTatar waqala ezingabekwa zokucindezelwa kwalabo bantu.

Ngokusho kwamaphepha wayithola Kwahlaluka ukuthi isizathu iyona Ukuthuthela ukuhlubuka. Ngokusho Beria, Bole kwabantu balesi sizwe ayizinkulungwane 20 baye baba amambuka kuya iRed Army. Ingxenye YaseCrimea AmaTatar baye banquma ukuthuthela eJalimane. Enye ingxenye wasala eCrimea. Kube baboshwa, futhi ngesikhathi yosesho etholakele lenqwaba izikhali.

EU.SSR ngaleso sikhathi esatshwe ithonya eTurkey lesi simo. Kulapho AmaTatar abaningi abaphila ngaphambi kwempi, futhi abanye babo bahlala khona kuze kube yileso sikhathi. Ngakho-ke, izibopho zomkhaya kungaphazamisa ukuthula kwabantu ngobuningi, futhi ukutholakala izikhali baye yabangela izinxushunxushu nezinye izibhelu. Lezi ukungabaza kwamandla Soviet kwakuhlobene nenkolelo yokuthi iJalimane ngoxoxisana Turkey ukujoyina iNhlangano.

Ukudingisa yathatha cishe izinsuku ezimbili. Ingcindezelo uhulumeni wamaSoviet wathumela amasosha 32.000. Crimean AmaTatar kwadingeka imizuzu embalwa oyolisusa bese uya esiteshini. Uma umuntu engafuni ukuhamba indlu noma okunye akakwazanga ukuhamba, edutshulwa. Njengenjwayelo, eziningi becindezela wafa sisendleleni yindlala, ukunakekelwa ngezokwelashwa kanye izimo ezinzima.

Ukudingisa kwabantu bazo eU.SSR ngo ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe zenzeka njalo ngenyanga. Ngaphansi hit ezingabekwa zokucindezelwa kwalabo bantu futhi Azerbaijanis, ahlala endaweni laseGeorgia. Bathunyelwa endaweni futhi Borchali Karayazsky. Umphumela walokhu Ingozi ukuthi imindeni 31 vó ndawo. Armenia zixoshwa ezweni lazo lomdabu ngo-1944. Ngawo lowo nyaka, ezingabekwa zokucindezelwa kwalabo bantu we Meskhetian abaseTurkey, amaGreki, Turks and Kurds.

nhlekelele Imiphumela

Ngenxa kokuxoshwa kwezithunywa abantu kweSoviet Union nemiphumela esabekayo, phakade enhliziyweni kwazo zonke izakhamuzi zomphakathi izizwe becindezela. Njengoba kuboniswa idatha zomlando, inani lamaJalimane ngubani baye bakhishwa dengwane, lafinyelela abantu cishe 950.000. Inombolo ephelele badingiselwa Chechens Balkarians Ingushs futhi karachaevtcev kwaba izinkulungwane 608. Crimean AmaTatar, baseBulgaria, nakumaGreki Armenia zixoshwa ngo inani ayizinkulungwane 228.

Ukuze axazulule phansi endaweni entsha, izifiki kwadingeka ukuba akhuthazelele izinkinga eziningi. Nokufa phakathi kwalezi zizwe liye landa izikhathi eziningana eminyakeni nini efa Ngokwesilinganiso a eyodwa kwezine zesizwe.

Futhi uzinake iyona isilinganiso abahlali kuya deportees. Ezinye beqonda lo mcimbi ukuqonda ezinye, kunalokho, babekholelwa becindezela sokulahlwa futhi bengathandwa. Lokhu eziyimbangela kwaholela ubudlova ku ingxenye izisulu zalezi zenzakalo. Ngokwesibonelo, abaningi ubukele yokulwa namandla Soviet azame nokuhlela izibhelu emphakathini.

imiphumela unonya

Ngokwemvelo, inhlekelele edabukisayo kwaba kokuxoshwa kwezithunywa abantu be-USSR. Izizathu, izimo, imiphumela kanye nemithelela kwatholakala ukuthi azinaso. Kwenziwe umsebenzi omkhulu useye phezu ezingabekwa zokucindezelwa kwalabo bantu, bayeka ukulwa indlela namaNazi. A omningi imishini kanye lempi wahlanganyela ukudingiswa, nakuba bengakutholanga anisuthi ngezihluthu. Izibalo zibonisa ukuthi amasosha angaphezu kuka-220 eziyinkulungwane babesebenza Izindawo. Thina babambisane nabo, futhi cishe izinkulungwane 100 nabasebenzi ahlukahlukene abomthetho.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukucindezelwa futhi uyesaba bezinye izizwe, ngubani ayeqiniseka ukuthi uzofika maduze, nangasemva kwabo. Ngakho, ngaphansi "isandla ashisayo" ungase uthole Estonia, Ukraine futhi Karelia. Zulu futhi babesaba ukulahlekelwa izwe lazo lendabuko, njengoba kwaba namahemuhemu ukuthi bonke abantu bomdabu sizobuyiselwange abokufika.

Ukudingiswa abantu kweSoviet Union nemiphumela yako uholé yokuthi kususa ngokuphelele zonke ubuzwe ozimele. Ngenxa yokuthi izifiki wangena imvelo yabo ezingajwayelekile, abantu bomdabu exovwe becindezela. Kwavala kumiswa kazwelonke-indawo. I ezingabekwa zokucindezelwa kwalabo bantu washiya uphawu omkhulu endleleni yokuphila kwabokufika, amasiko abo kanye namasiko.

Ukudingiswa abantu kweSoviet Union nemiphumela yako uholé yokuthi abantu abaningi manje ukulwa wodwa, abakwazi ukuba kwahlukaniswe izwe. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi eziningi izimbangela yale nqubo ungazange silungisiswe. Awukwazi phikisana ukuthi uhulumeni wamaSoviet uthethe isixazululo fair ezazizosiza ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili. Ezinye izizwe ukhokhele ukuphikisana iziphathimandla, amaJalimane uyisisulu ukuziphindiselela ngenxa Hitler nolaka lwakhe.

replenishment Kazakhstan

Astana futhi ngesikhathi esifanele yindawo okungukuthi "uvikelekile" abantu. Ukudingiswa izizwe iSoviet Union ngo Kazakhstan, wayeseke waphila iminyaka eminingi ngaphambi kokuqala kwempi. Inani elikhulu of deportees efika endaweni republic, ngo-1931 babengaba zinkulungwane 190. Ngemva kweminyaka eyisithupha, futhi lapha beza ekuthunjweni, kwakukhona cishe kabili njengoba ningi, 360.000. Njengoba Kazakhstan waba yindawo yokuhlala izisulu zokucindezelwa kwalabo bantu.

Iningi lalabo abathatha uhlangothi beze lapha yokuhlala unomphela, bazinza abasebenzi amabhizinisi ezimbonini kanye amapulazi state. Kwakudingeka aphile e maqhugwane, la maqhugwane kanye izakhiwo esikhashana endaweni evulekile.

Ukraine got lapha ekhulwini XIX. Esikhathini esiyiminyaka eyandulela impi baba ezinkulu nakakhulu. Ngemva kwempi, inani Ukraine kuyinto ezingaphezu kuka-100 eziyinkulungwane. Phakathi badingiselwa babe ngezibhakela umndeni Oun. Ngasekuqaleni '50s ku Kazakhstan zaqala ukutheleka, nalabo ukhululeka KarLag.

Lokhu baya deportees futhi isiKorea, okuyinto ngo-1937 evela eMpumalanga Ekude. Ngo Kazakhstan efika nabasePoland ezazithunywe lapha ngenxa ukusongela kwempi yezwe, nje ekupheleni-30 ubudala. Lapho kuqala iMpi Yezwe II wafika Astana abameleli nakakhulu khona kwalesi sizwe.

Ngemva kwempi, isibalo esikhulu kwabokufika aqhubeka aya endaweni. Ukudingiswa izizwe iSoviet Union ngo-Kazakhstan kwaholela eqinisweni ukuthi insimu kulelo zwe ukuhlinzeka zonke izizwe abahlala endaweni zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Kakade ngo 1946, kuqhuba umbiko omunye izisulu ayizinkulungwane 100 yokucindezelwa, ukuthi bangu-ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 500 adingiswe.

Abantu abaningi abangenamakhaya obuzama suka zokuphila yakhe entsha yokubhala, kwakubhekwa njengesenzo ungabhubhiswa kwakuyokwephula umthetho lobugebengu. Njalo izinsuku ezintathu ababenakho ukuyobikela NKVD mayelana nanoma yiziphi izenzakalo ezibalulekile eziye asebenzelana ngayo izinombolo.

Injongo eyinhloko ukuthunyelwa sasibhekwa njengophawu lokuthi yokuhlala okuphakade ensimini yomunye. Ukuze bakhiphe plan onjalo, uhulumeni wamaSoviet awuzange wazama unswinyo olunonya mthetho. Uma othile ezama ukubaleka Insimu isiphetho, saphathwa kuze kube kwabaneminyaka engamashumi amabili ekubeletheni.

Assistants laba bantu futhi elinde retribution - ejele iminyaka efinyelela ku-5. Umsebenzi oyinhloko kombuso wamaSoviet kwaba ukuze kukhawulwe isifiso becindezela futhi uzama ukuthola ekhaya lakhe.

Ngokusho survey yamuva, phezu yonke inkathi sekudingiselweni Kazakhstan babevela esigidini dengwane. Kakade maphakathi nawo-50s kwakukhona njengabafokazi kwezigidi ezimbili.

Ngoba kwenzenjani?

Wawuthatha eminyakeni embalwa kokuxoshwa kwezithunywa abantu be-USSR. Izithombe izenzakalo, futhi kuze kube namuhla amele ukuqina we iziphathimandla. Isiphetho abantu abangu nezilima, isikhathi ngeke bazuze. Ngamunye wabo wayefuna ukubuyela ekhaya ukubuyisela oludala zokuphila. Abantu bebelokhu bezama ukuthola ikhaya lakhe, umndeni wakhe kanye nenjabulo yakhe.

ESoviet Union wazama ukuqeda nezizwe hhayi kuphela namazwe azo, izilimi, emasiko nemihambo. Uma umuntu ukuthatha konke, bese uba inceku esilalelayo yenqubomgomo wobushiqela. abantu badingiselwa walimala kanzima ngokwengqondo nangokomzimba. Babelamba futhi iyagula, bazama ukuthola ikhaya kanye nokuphumula.

Ngemva kokufa kukaStalin, isimo saqala ukushintsha maqondana ababaleki, inqubomgomo ukuvuselelwa, kodwa ukusungula isiphetho ngabantu kwakungenakwenzeka. isiphetho sabo futhi izimpilo ziye irretrievably asesonte futhi ubhujiswe.