Maka Germany. Imibala, umlando, ukubaluleka ifulege German

flag Modern isiJalimane, okuyinto zitholakala ngezansi isithombe, sivunyiwe ngokusemthethweni Mashi 9, 1948. Kuyinto ngendwangu ukuma elingunxande, esakhiwa amaviyo amathathu ovundlile. Lowo aphansi uba nombala osagolide (njengoba kukholelwa kanjalo ngokuvamile, ngisho naphezu kweqiniso ukuthi, eqinisweni, yilokho ophuzi), eliphakathi - obomvu, futhi phezulu - black. Ububanzi lolu phawu isimo German libhekisela ubude ezintathu kuya kweziyisihlanu. Ukuze wonke umlando German, yena kukhanselwe ngokuphindaphindiwe. Ekuqaleni kwenzile amalungu aleli Empire, bese amaJalimane. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, izwe njalo savuka uphawu kazwelonke.

Amacala kuqala ukusetshenziswa flag yesimanje

Lapho kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala zomlando ukusetshenziswa inhlanganisela enjalo izimbali sihlehlela emuva yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye. Khona-ke wenza i-abameleli kazwelonke umfundi ukunyakaza inkululeko. Bachaza abalithandayo iqiniso lokuthi lokhu sombala lalisetshenziswa ezikhathini yombuso wasendulo. Lokhu kwenzeka ngo-1818. Ngesikhathi esilandelayo kule nguqulo nobunjalo zwe yasetshenziselwa Hambahskogo umkhosi, owawuse-1832. Kwathatha iqhaza angaphezu kwamashumi amane amawaka amaJalimane, iningi labo abafundi futhi osolwazi ukuvikela imibono yabo yokushisekela izwe futhi yeningi.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ezifana ifulege German yasetshenziselwa phakathi kwempi eyenzeka kuleli zwe ngo-March 1848. Mayelana nalezi izenzakalo ephalamende ngisho ukhishwa kuye isimo iflarha lombuso. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukwanda kokukhiqizwa kuhlulekile. Ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho isinqumo ifulegi yaziphakamisa. Ngo-1863, ngaphansi banner ingqungquthela efana owaqhutshelwa e Frankfurt, izikhulu German. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi nombala ofanayo ebesingandile nenyumfomu amavolontiya German umfundi banded ukulwa ukunwebeka kaNapoleon eYurophu.

Maka nguqulo ye Otto von Bismarck

Phakathi nesikhathi sokubusa, umbusi wezwe sika edume Otto von Bismarck kwethulwa ifulege elalakhiwe ovundlile nangemivimbo abamnyama, ezimhlophe futhi zibomvu. Ekuqaleni, yena wadlala indima ifulegi umthengisi kanti imikhumbi asolwandle we-German. Ngo 1892 walibumba uMbuso German usefunde lolu phawu. It lasetshenziswa kwaze obhekwe we Weimar Republic. ngesikhathi sakhe imibala ezifana ifulege Germany, njengoba igolide kuphela, ezimnyama ziye ezihlukile kwezisemthethweni, ngisho sangena umthethosisekelo kazwelonke.

Isiphetho uphawu omnyama nomhlophe-bomvu

Ngaleso sikhathi kwakunabamemezeli abasekeli abaningi ifulege lesizwe ehlongozwayo ngu Otto von Bismarck. Ukuze uvimbele kubhekwane nesimo esishubile emphakathini, uhulumeni Weimar wenza ezithile. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, ifulegi emnyama-white-bomvu sasibhekwa njengophawu olumelela ukuhweba. Ngo engxenyeni engenhla it is kusasetshenziswa imibala kazwelonke. ukusilela okunjalo kubonisa ukuthi ifulegi German uselokhu impikiswano eshubile. Bona sezithathe isikhathi eside kakhulu, futhi ngisho kwaholela ukwesula uhulumeni ngo-1926.

flag German ngaphambi nangemva kwempi

Ukusebenza iNational Democratic party yabo kuleli ngokwezibalo zika-1935 waba onikezwe uphawu entsha - iqembu lakhe ifulege siqu nge swastika. Isimo ifulege lesizwe, wathola ngokuqondene ukwamukelwa yomthetho efanele. Ngemva kokunqotshwa zibulawa amaNazi ngeMpi Yezwe II, kwanqunywa ku isicelo kamuva e-1848, ifulegi isampula. Omunye abamele uhulumeni wayesethi ukuthi lolu phawu kusho ukudela inkululeko yakhe, okuyinto esikhathini esizayo kuyoba ngesisekelo sesimweni esisha ngokuphelele.

Banner sase-GDR

Esihlokweni yesibili soMthethosisekelo we-German Democratic Republic, evunyiwe Okthoba 7, 1949, kwathiwa bhalisiwe yokuhileleka wezwe ngemibala segolide-ezimnyama. Lokhu kuyinkomba yokuzinikela kwayo le ubunye besizwe, naphezu kokuba ngaphansi imibono sezenhlalo. Eminyakeni eyishumi ngemuva uphawu sase-GDR kwaba ngaphezu kwalokho camera futhi elingenamikhono izingalo, eyayihlanganisa ikhampasi, isando umqhele omuhle izindlebe. Abathandwayo Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi womabili amaqembu idlalwe njengoba iqembu eMidlalweni Yama-Olympic kuze 1968. Kulokhu, abasubathi uke wasebenzisa ifulege segolide-red-no-black Germany, lapho izindandatho ezinhlanu Kwasetshenziswa.

Ngo-1989 okuhleliwe revolution obunokuthula kuleli zwe. Phakathi amaJalimane yakhe abaningi abahlala engxenyeni esempumalanga inhlokodolobha, bafuna kokuhlanganiswa lamazwe amabili. Ebonisa isifiso yabo, usika elingenamikhono izingalo wonke indawo, okuyinto wabekwa ifulege. Agasti 31, 1990, bathola indlela yabo, futhi isimo saba nobunye. Ngokuzenzakalelayo Article 22 we -sisekelo German liye lasakazekela emazweni amasha. Ngemva nje kwenyanga kwenzeke lokho, ngo-October 3, 1990, ifulegi German ngemivimbo segolide, ezimnyama eyayibekwe phambi isakhiwo ePhalamende (Reichstag).

Maka kumthetho wendawo

isinqumo Uhulumeni ifulege isiJalimane, eyabhalwa ngo-November 13, 1996, ulawula futhi ebusa ukusetshenziswa iflarha lombuso. Ngokuphathelene elisetshenziswa isevisi munye wetisebenti temphakatsi kanye ukubaluleka izakhiwo, it unikezwa ngomyalo likahulumeni, inguqulo entsha yama eyamukelwa ngo-2005. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi zonke German unelungelo ukusebenzisa ifulege lesizwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ukugqoka izinhlamvu ezikhethekile ejensi kahulumeni ukuba izakhamuzi yangasese akuvunyelwe.

Umfanekiso ifulege German

Akunakwenzeka ingasaphathwa yokuthi amafulegi Germany. Njengoba kuphawulwe ngenhla, kuwebhu siqukethe emapheshana ezintathu kokuba segolide (ophuzi), umbala obomvu kanye nabantu abamnyama. I aphansi wabo amaJalimane elihlobene ne Ngokuzayo yezwe, isilinganiso kuyinto yesimanje zezombusazwe Hlela, futhi phezulu elifanekisela isimo sezombusazwe isimo.

Nokho, kukhona enye inguqulo mayelana umfanekiso ifulege Germany eyisibambiso. Inani umbala lalibuye lelipelwe kweMtsetfosisekelo iFederal Republic of Germany. Kokuqhubeka kuwo, ezikubonisayo ubumbano, ubunye kanye nenkululeko abantu wonke German.

Elingenamikhono izingalo Germany

I uwuphawu eJalimane yesimanje Ingumfanekiso ukhozi ( "Reyhsadlera"). Umlando walo uya emuva eminyakeni eminingi futhi elisuka emuva ngenkathi ekuseni lokuthuthukiswa kwabantu namasiko. Ngo amaJalimane namaGreki asendulo ezihambisana le nyoni nge amandla okuphila futhi ilanga, ngakho-ke kakhulu ohlonishwayo. Omunye tavelonkhe izakhi ukhozi waqala cishe phakathi nokubusa noKarla Velikogo. Ngo-1200 isithombe sakhe ku ngemuva segolide wayebhekwa njengoba ifulege lesizwe. Ngo ngekhulu nanhlanu le ebumbene, baqala ukusebenzisa ukhozi nge amakhanda amabili. Kuphela ekupheleni yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye Weimar uMbusi wenqaba lolu phawu. Ebonisa isixhumanisi yayo inextricable ne-siko yeningi, Government of the iFederal Republic of Germany kuphinde aqala ukusebenzisa isibonakaliso esithombeni sakhe le nyoni. Ngo-1926, idizayini yekugcina ye uphawu kazwelonke kwadalwa Tobias Schwab.

ifulege lesizwe, kanye ifulege Germany manje ujabulela udumo okukhulu phakathi amaJalimane. Ngakho-ke lapha ukhozi zingatholakala ku amabhanela esemthethweni ejensi ahlukahlukene yombuso kanye ejwayelekile kamongameli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, it isetshenziswa lwezimpawu olusemthethweni, zemali, izitembu, kanye zonke izinhlobo tindlela tetikhungo tekuhlola.