I-meteorism yamathumbu: i-etiology, ukwelashwa nokuvimbela

I-Meteorism yisifo esibonakala ukukhuphuka okusabalalisa komathumbu omncane namakhulu ngegesi. Lokhu kubangelwa ukuqiniswa kwezinqubo zokuvutshelwa nokuqedwa kanzima ngokuphathelene nokuphulwa komsebenzi wezimoto kanye nobungcweti bomathumbu. Ngokuvamile, ukugcoba kwamathumbu kwenzeka ngokuvuvukala emathunjini amakhulu nezincane, kanye nokuhluleka kwenhliziyo, ukushaya kwesibindi kwesibindi nokucindezela okwenyuka emgodini wesango. Imithombo eyinhloko yegesi eyakhiwe emathunjini

- amagesi awela emoyeni ogwitshiwe;

- amagesi akha ngesikhathi sokugaya;

- amagesi ahlukana ukusuka egazini.

I-meteorism yamathumbu: I-etiology yesifo

I-etiology ye-sifo ihlotshaniswa nokusetshenziswa kokudla okugonywe kalula. Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-flatulence kukhuthazwa yizifo ezinjenge- gastritis, ukungena kwe- catarrhal , i-colitis, i-pancreatitis, i-enterocolitis, i-dysbiosis. I-meteorism ye-intestine ibonakala efomini Ukubambisa, ukuvalelwa kwesisu, ukunganaki emgodini wesisu.

Inkinga yokuvimbela ukukhathazeka hhayi kuphela abantu abadala, kodwa futhi nezingane, ikakhulukazi izinsana. Ngakho-ke cishe wonke umama wabhekene nenkinga enjengokuthi ukushayela izingane ezincane. Ngesikhathi sokuvuvukala, ingane iqhuma, inqabile, ivame ukugoba imilenze nokukhala. Ngokuvamile, lesi simo siyabonakala ekupheleni kokudla noma emva kwayo. I-flatulence esanda kuzalwa ivame ukutholakala ezinsaneni kuze kufike ezinyangeni ezintathu ubudala. Izimbangela eziyinhloko zalesi sifo kungukungapheleli kwesimiso sokugaya ingane esanda kuzalwa nokudla okungenakucatshangelwa komama. Ngakho-ke, umama ngamunye wokuncelisa kufanele aqaphele kakhulu ngokukhetha kwemikhiqizo ayidlayo, ngoba ubisi ludluliselwa ngezinto ezingabangela i- colic enganeni.

Ngoba i I-Pathogenesis yesifo yisisindo sezinambuzane, esiyinkimbinkimbi yokukhululwa kwegesi, ukwelashwa kwe-meteorism kuhloswe ngokususa izimpawu eziyinhloko zesifo. Ngenxa yalokhu, kusetshenziselwa amaqembu ahlukene angenawo ama-enterosorbents, asebenza ngokuvuthayo amagesi nama-toxic compounds. Ukwelapha okunjalo kuhloswe ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa ezisebenzayo ezidakamizwa ngamagciwane okuphazamisa emathunjini.

Ngokwenza njalo, isisetshenziswa sezilwane, imifino noma imvelaphi (i-enterosgel, i-phosphalugel, i-polyphepan, i-kaopectat, i-attapulgite, i-carbon activated) isetshenzisiwe.

Muva nje, i-bowel flatulence iphathwa ngokusetshenziswa kwe-silicones (dimethicone, i-simethicone noma i-espumizan). Lezi zinhlanganisela zitholakala kumaminerali (i-silicon), eziyi-inert, kusukela endaweni yokubukeka kwamakhemikhali, izinto ezisebenza phezulu. Ngenxa ye-silicones, ukungezwani komzimba kwamabhomu wegesi okwenzayo kuncishisiwe, okungukuthi, bangamaphutha amancane. I-Silicones ayinayo imiphumela emibi, ingahle ibekwe ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kanye ne-lactation.

Ukuze ukwandise izinqubo ze-enzymatic, ukwelashwa kwe-enzyme (izinyimba ze-lipolytic kanye nesenzo se-proteolytic) kunqunywe. Ngokuvamile odokotela bakhetha ukusebenzisa imikhosi, i-panzinorm, i-pepfiz, njll ngale njongo. Ukuphatha imithi, imithi yabantu (fennel, dill, caraway, chamomile) ingasetshenziswa, kodwa ayisebenzise kangcono kunezidakamizwa zanamuhla.

Ama-probiotics avimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlobo ze-pathogenic ezincane ze-microorganisms futhi abambe iqhaza ekuthuthukiseni i-lacto- ne-bifidobacteria.

Ukuze uvinjelwe u-flatulence, kufanele udle kahle, uhlaziye ngokudla, unciphise inani lokudla okungavunyelwa kalula (ubhontshisi, iklabishi, amapayipi, ama-apula, iziphuzo eziphathekayo, i-cottage shizi, i-ayisikhilimu). Kunconywa ukuba unyaka wonke unqande umlomo womlomo, ikakhulukazi labo abanamazinyo.