Idlulisela: izigaba, kube nesisekelo esingokomthetho, isikimu

A esigabeni esisha kakhulu ekuthuthukeni ezokuthutha yizimpahla ukudlulisa - imisebenzi nokuhloswe ngazo ukuvikela wezimpahla kunoma yisiphi isinyathelo ngokomzimba ukuthi iqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabo phakathi nawo wonke umzila. izinkampani Professional, yizimpahla forwarders ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle komsebenzi, nokuqapha njalo cargo kusukela ukunyakaza kanye nokuqapha isimo sakhe.

Izigaba yizimpahla ukudlulisa

Ukudlulisela ayihlanganisi kuphela ukulethwa wezimpahla "endlini ngendlu", kodwa lonke uhla lwezinsiza ezihlobene inhlangano ezokuthutha kwezimpahla. Forwarder noma yizimpahla yenethiwekhi, kuhlelembisa ezokuthutha ukudlulisa, ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo esiphezulu iklayenti inikeza ngamasevisi alandelayo:

1. Ukukhethwa imishini ezokuthutha ngokuhambisana izici ukulethwa. Lokhu ucabangela ukuthi wawungakanani umkhiqizo kanye nezici zayo, izidingo sokuba kwakhe nomuzwa wokuphuthuma nezinye izinto.
2. Kwenta tinhlaka umzila elikhulu. izinkampani service Logistics asebenza umzila okuningiliziwe, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe izikhathi ukulethwa, ngaphandle okwandisa izindleko zawo.
3. Wamaphepha. Inqubomgomo ebalulekile inkonzo ukudlulisa, okubandakanya ukulungiswa zonke izimemezelo, amasiko nemithetho, imigomo lwezindaba neziphathimandla intela kanye nezinye amaphuzu isinqumo ukuqinisekisa ukuba semthethweni wezimpahla.

Ngakho, ezokuthutha ukudlulisa ikuvumela ukuba bayeke umthwalo wonke ngoba ikalishi kwezimpahla inkampani ukudlulisa. Lokhu, kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba sinciphise izindleko inkampani yakho futhi ukuba agxilise imithombo yayo phezu inqubo ukukhiqizwa.

nesisekelo esingokomthetho

amasevisi yizimpahla ukudlulisa kulawulwa Isahluko 41 wengxenye the Civil Code of the Russian Federation yesibili. Kuchaza amalungiselelo eziyisisekelo eziphathelene yizimpahla ukudlulisa:

• Imithetho kanye ifomu lokubhalisa inkontileka, imithetho, ukuqaliswa okuzokwenza ukuqinisekisa efanele yizimpahla ukudlulisa;
• Inkampani umthwalo Executive uma ukusebenza ezilimele nezibopho;
• ulwazi iklayenti kufanele uhlinzeke Usonkontileka futhi umthwalo ohlanganiswa nezinhlinzeko kolwazi akuphelele mayelana wezimpahla;
• ukuhambisana ethile nezidingo inkontileka ngumuntu wesithathu;
• ekunqanyulweni unilateral inkontileka.

Izinhlinzeko eyinhloko the Civil Code inikeza ukuthi inkontileka kumele senziwe ngokubhala, kwachazwa zonke izinkinga kungadinga ezokuthutha ukudlulisa. Lapho inkontileka yinkampani isibopho sezomthetho yesithathu ukuze ikhasimende namanje ithwala Udlulisela phambili inkampani. Iklayenti, ngoba ingxenye yayo, kufanele uhlinzeke Executive lonke ulwazi olufanele mayelana wezimpahla, futhi uma kuvela ukuthi ulwazi olungamanga ababebabekelé, umthwalo umonakalo ka izimpahla kuyoba ikhasimende.

Freight ukudlulisa uhlelo

Phakathi phambili i izimpahla umenzi, ngokuvamile zokungcebeleka ukuze acebe latinhlobonhlobo kwezidingo wezimpahla, okuyinto ukusetshenziswa tindlela tekutfutsa letehlukene, kepha inkampani Trucking. Latinhlobonhlobo ukulethwa uhlelo engavumelekile itholakala kuphela uma ukuthumela izimpahla kwelinye izwe, kanye ukufeza ibhalansi kahle intengo, ikhwalithi kanye isikhathi. Ngakho, njengoba umthetho, amaqhinga alandelayo:

• inhlanganisela wesitimela, zasolwandle ngemgwaco nalapho bethutha inqwaba kwezimpahla;
• ukuxhumana ezimoto izindiza nge onomfutho izikhathi ukulethwa;
• ukusetshenziswa imoto isikhathi eside zokuxhumana ibanga.

Kulesi ukudlulisa yizimpahla kungenzeka nge ukubandakanywa besithathu, kodwa zonke wemfanelo yikhasimende kuphela inkontileka jikelele.

Imibuzo Business

Freight ukudlulisa ikhodi NACE 63,40 lumelela "Inhlangano yezokuthutha izimpahla ngokuyinhloko," futhi kuhlanganisa ezihlukahlukene imisebenzi, ngaphandle okuyinto ukulethwa kwezinsizakalo izimpahla aziphelele. Kodwa leli qembu akubandakanyi yokudiliva futhi umshwalense kwezimpahla sisendleleni.

Idlulisela (njengoba ibhizinisi) kuyinto umsebenzi eziyinkimbinkimbi ukuthi kuzodinga abasebenzi enkampanini, ehlanganisa inqwaba ochwepheshe: abameli, logisticians, abashayeli, ezimali kanye nezinye izifundiswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wawudinga imali ekuqaleni-up babebaningi kakhulu.