Legendary "Kalash" - the best in the world of-AK-47 othomathikhi

Isikhali is kubantu owaziwa kusukela kudala, kusukela enkathini Neolithic. Nokho, wabe kudlalwa izinti kuphela namatshe. Njengoba sibangelwa, abantu ababekhona abazange basilibale ukuthuthukisa amathuluzi nezikhali.

Setha amadivayisi okhethekile hit ilitshe, wasebenzisa okuzingela futhi ezemidlalo, okuwuphawu nokuvikelwa, kodwa esikhathini esiningi, ngokudabukisayo, ngoba ukuhlasela noma ukuzivikela ku phakathi nempi.

Modern zempi - kuyinto kumadivayisi eziyinkimbinkimbi wobuchwepheshe, ezihlukahlukene kakhulu futhi likhulu kakhulu. Indawo ekhethekile phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlobo kwezikhali ezincane kuthatha Kalashnikov-AK-47, edume "Kalash", wadala ngo-1947 kanti namanje usagcinwe inkonzo namabutho eziningi emhlabeni.

Izikhali sonke isikhathi

AK-47 isikhali othomathikhi okuthiwa okungcono kwekhulu elidlule, futhi uye wadala umklami yakhe isiRashiya, owawina eziningi imiklomelo isimo, Mikhail Kalashnikov phakathi nesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe waba nganekwane uphawu yezwe labo.

Umlando waleli ezizishintshayo waqala ngemva ngo-1943 amukela igobolondo zesikhashana 7,62 mm kwavunyelwana. Uhlelo olusha ukudayiswa kwezikhali ezincane lwenzelwe ngqo lokhu igobolondo. Ngo-1944, imiklamo eziningana yasekuqaleni okuphakanyiswe, kwathi ngo-1946 wasungula imodeli yayo umklami young Kalashnikov. Ngemva yimpumelelo ukuhlola umshini omusha, izinkomba aggregate wawudlula Umklamo nezinye gunsmiths abadumile, kwavunyelwana futhi wakhetha-AK-47.

"Kalash" izimfanelo zaziwa neyaziwayo emhlabeni wonke. Lena nokwethenjelwa okuhlukile iyiphi, ngisho nezimo ezinzima, kalula yesondlo kanye nokusetshenziswa, ubulula eziphansi, ikakhulukazi ekukhiqizweni.

Kodwa kukhona ezithile ezingathandeki: asiphumelelanga kakhulu Ergonomics wonke umshini, futhi ikakhulukazi ungakhululekile umhumushi-fuse usayizi egculisayo futhi ukuma ngesidunu, kunalokho ongahluziwe yensimbi nokuzwa, hhayi iqhaza ukunemba umlilo okuhloswe. Nokho, kwamaphutha ezithile ungawuphazamisi-AK-47 ukuba ucabangele isikhali ephelele.

Ngemva kwalokho, umshini Ushintshe ngokuphindaphindiwe. Phakathi namashumi eminyaka edlule, i-asuke efuna edume umklami design alethwe izikhali ukuze umkhawulo sokuphelela. Ngaphezu Kalashnikov othomathikhi, yakhelwe njengoba ukuzingela izikhali kanye izibhamu. Kunzima overestimate esikalini ithalente lakhe. Okwamanje, brainchild Kalashnikov esetshenziswa amabutho ahlomile emazweni angaphezu kuka-100 emhlabeni wonke. Lona mass kwezikhali ezincane emlandweni wesintu.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

• AK-47 - Kalashnikov sokuzingela - is ezisohlwini Guinness Book of Records njengoba ezivamile izikhali ezincane emhlabeni. Ngokwemibiko ethile, manje kukhona amayunithi cishe bayizigidi ezingu-100.
• YiSoviet futhi kamuva ibutho isiRashiya, umshini eseneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-60. Ikhono ukuqaqa noma behlangana le isikhali namanje ingxenye ulwazi oluyisisekelo fighter abasha.
• Kalashnikov ahlonishwe ukuze bathamele lesi State Emblem kwamanye amazwe, njenge-Zimbabwe, Mozambique kanye Republic of-East Timor. Akubuzwa, eziningi zamazwe ayengaphansi usebenzisa ama-AK-47 inkululeko futhi baba uthi ezimele.
• Strange kodwa kuyiqiniso: emazweni athile ase-Afrika, izinsana waqala ukubiza igama Kalash.
• Ogwini we olusempumalanga zidlule iNhlonhlo YaseSinayi eGibhithe, Kalashnikov kuyinto lesikhumbuzo.
• Yokudumisa iminyaka engu-450th we ukungena Isi-Udmurt Republic of Russian "Central Bank" wakhipha uhlamvu lwemali esiyisikhumbuzo ne isithombe AK. Lena esifundeni izikhali odumile ekukhiqizweni usumisiwe.
• Ukuthandwa - amandla enkulu! Ngisho e eziningi kukhompyutha sokudubula imidlalo "Kalash" livela njengoba isikhali esiyinhloko.
• Ekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, ngokudlula -athomu ibhomu futhi isikhala ubuchwepheshe othomathikhi-AK-47 wayebhekwa njengoba kokusungulwa khulu leminyaka, futhi ngo-2004 i- "Kalash" wathatha indawo yesithathu ohlwini "imikhiqizo 50 eyashintsha umhlaba."

Mikhail Kalashnikov futhi umshini wakhe

Mikhail Kalashnikov njalo wathi ukuthi ukudala izikhali zabo hhayi ukubulala, kodwa ukuba abavikele. Kodwa wabulawa abantu 250.000, ingxenye yesine ka kwesigidi ngonyaka AK amachashazi. Kukholakala ukuthi le isikhali zabulala abantu abangaphezu kuka by ngamabhomu, wezikhali kanye rocket ukuhlaselwa. Abanye ososayensi nonjiniyela, dala izikhali kanye kutshengisa ukuguqulwa kwezinto ezinyakaziswayo amandla yemikhuba yayo ebulalayo, kwaze kwaba sekupheleni kokuphila obudinekile endalweni zabo, ezifana Robert Oppenheimer, owadala ngebhomu le-athomu. Mihaila Timofeevicha Kalashnikova, futhi ihlushwa ukungabaza mayelana umthwalo ukudalwa ezibulalayo ezinjalo. nakho Ngokomoya, sabulala abantu abaningi ubulawa isibhamu umshini owayiklama, ayezifundisa Umbhishobhi omkhulu eMoscow All Russia Kirill, othumele incwadi izinyanga eziyisithupha ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe. Kalashnikov wafa ngo-December 2013.

isikhundla isonto

ISonto isekela Abadali izikhali, lapho kuhloswe ukuba bavikele izwe lakubo. Akukona isilahle namasosha ukuyisebenzisa le njongo. Kalashnikov wasungula umshini ukuvikela ezweni, hhayi ngenxa kwamanye amazwe amaphekula. Enye into ukuthi osopolitiki ngeke aphikisana wodwa, bese usebenzisa izikhali zobuphekula nokubulawa kwabantu.