CBC: okulotshiweyo izingane bobudala obungefani

Uma ufuna ukususa ukubhala ukuhlolwa igazi e ingane, ngalesosikhathi you azi ukuthi ngokokuqala ngokungabi bikho ubufakazi ukuba ukulethwa ngaphambili ngaphandle kwenkokhiso yakhe eneminyaka engu-izinyanga ezintathu, khona-ke zonke izinyanga eziyisithupha kanye nonyaka. Kuyadingeka ukuthatha ukuhlolwa ngoba cishe zonke izifo ngaphandle Ari ngaphandle yezinkinga, ngoba Kulokhu, idatha abangekho ulwazi.

Wezingane ukusebenza kuze kube iminyaka engu-13

ukuhlaziywa Clinical wegazi ezinganeni ihlukile ngekweminyaka yebudzala ngamunye. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ingane encane, aba maningi umehluko. Ngakho, umehluko cwaningo kwenziwa ngosuku lokuqala zokuphila, futhi ngenyanga yokuqala, kuyoba inkulu kakhulu kunangendlela Kusolwa eneminyaka engu-izinyanga nanhlanu namakhulu ayisithupha. On izingane sikala ulwazi wathola ubhekwa iminyaka eyishumi nantathu, ngemva kwalokho ukuhlolwa igazi kwenziwa ngokulandela inqubo yokufaka zenzelwe abadala. Kukholakala ukuthi izingane, ngokungafani nabantu abadala, zingadla phambi igazi izibonelo zalokho. Into esemqoka ukuthi kuphele amahora amabili noma izinqubo okwenzeka, t. Ukuze. Easy ingane ukudla ayinakho nomphumela enkulu ukusebenza. Amanzi ingane kangcono ngamanzi ahlanzekile, ukuhlinzeka idatha elungile ku-hemoglobin.

Indlela ukuthatha igazi

Njengoba wathatha emitholampilo kwegazi? Sokuqonda izingane kwandulelwe kocingo lwezinto ezivela umunwe indandatho usebenzisa i-Lancet. Ngezinye izikhathi igazi asuka emthanjeni. Ngemva kwalokho, kancane kancane wahlola usebenzisa ngesibonakhulu. Okokuqala, cabanga egazi, kuhlanganise namangqamuzana abomvu egazi, okuyinto banesibopho yezingxenye amandla oxygen. Izinga labo liyisihlungu nsuku ngobukhulu ezinsaneni (5-7 x 10 nambili degree amayunithi.), Bese inombolo kancane kancane kuyancipha, ukufinyelela 4-4.5 ngezinga elifanayo eneminyaka engu-iminyaka engu-10. Amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi ukuthi ukuvikela umzimba ezifweni, futhi ophakeme kunabo bonke endaweni amahora yokuqala yokuphila (ayi-10-30 x 10 kuya ekhulwini lesishiyagalolunye amandla amayunithi ilitha). Ngo izingane zesikole, lesi sibalo kuyahlukahluka ngaphakathi 6-10 ngaleli zinga.

namanani ahlukene abaneminyaka engu ezahlukene

Yiziphi ezinye izinkomba afakiwe lwasemtholampilo ukuhlaziya kwegazi? Sokuqonda izingane sihlanganisa inkomba ezingeni elithwala umoya-mpilo, okuyinto ngqo obhekene nokusakazwa oxygen. ezingeni layo ongaphakeme kungase kubonise amanzi emzimbeni futhi okusezingeni eliphezulu kusho ukuthi kunyuke amangqamuzana abomvu egazi. Ngoba usuku ezinhlanu nojahidada kuyinsakavukela kwayo kungokukaJehova 180 ku-240 c. ilitha, futhi izingane enonyaka owodwa ubudala - mayelana 120 g / ilitha.

Yini okunye okufanele banake, ukuhlola lokho okushiwo yi wanika CBC? Kulungiswa ezinganeni kubonisa ukuba kulandwe encane kunawo zinomswakama reticulocytes (abasha zamangqamuzana abomvu egazi) - kusuka 1 kuya amaphesenti 4, kuyilapho abafundi (iminyaka engu-10) anesilinganiso enjalo ezingeni 0.4 kuya 0.9 amaphesenti.

It kuyahlukahluka ngokulingana ngqo ubudala le platelet count kusuka 100 kuya ku-300 ngo-10 degrees e ekhulwini lesishiyagalolunye kuya engu 5 izinsuku, ukuze 150-350 ngendlela efanayo izingane unyaka owodwa nokuningi. Mhlawumbe lena yiyona ndlela kwemvelo esingokwemvelo, t. Ukuze. Abantwana uqale ngenkuthalo ukuhlola izwe, ukuhambisa, ukuze uthole nemivimbo imihuzuko ukuthi okuphulukisa umuntu ngaphandle ukubandakanywa platelet.

Imitholampilo ngokuvamile ukunikeza CBC enemininingwane. Incazelo ezinganeni nakubantu abadala kuhilela ecacisa imingcele leukocyte iqembu equkethe idatha kwi ngamunye amafomu leukocyte (basophils, ama-neutrophil monocytes, ama-lymphocyte, njll).