Bangaki abantu abahlala eRussia? Imephu Abantu Russia

Russia - isimo sezizwe ezihlukahlukene. Bangaki abantu abahlala eRussia? Miphi kukhona eminingi kakhulu? Njengoba bahlala endaweni yezwe? Sifunda ngalokhu kamuva.

Bangaki abantu abahlala eRussia?

Russia ihlanganisa insimu enkulu, esisuka babo abavela eMpumalanga Yurophu ukuba North-Asia. endaweni Wakhe 17.125.191 amakhilomitha square, kuleli zwe ngobukhulu lifaka lokuqala emhlabeni.

Ngokuya labantu, Russia usesimweni lesishiyagalolunye, kuba abantu abayizigidi ezingu-146,6. Bangaki abantu abahlala eRussia? Inombolo ngqo kunzima igama, kodwa ezinye zazo 190, kuhlanganise lalolo hlanga nezizwe ezincane zomdabu.

Umthombo oyinhloko idatha labantu eRussia ukubalwa kwabantu, okuyinto lwenziwe ngo-2010. Amazwe izakhamizi aluboniswa ku-passport, ngakho idatha kwabantu zazitholakala ngesisekelo lokuzibusa labantu.

Kancane ezingaphezu kuka-80% sabantu zingoFakazi isiRashiya, ngakolunye bezizwe kwadingeka 19.1%. Mayelana nabantu emihlanu nengxenye kwezigidi ezingu akazange asho nobuzwe. Ngokusekelwe kulezi idatha, inani labantu yeRussia, ababengakholelwa iziveze isiRashiya, zaba isigidi sabantu 26,2.

ukwakheka yobuhlanga

IsiRashiya sabantu titular yezwe, basuke ubuswa iningi Russian Federation. Lezi zihlanganisa Pomors emelela subethnos Karelian futhi Russian endaweni White Sea. Inombolo yesibili zabantu AmaTatar, okuhlanganisa Mishars, Kryashens, Astrakhan futhi laseSiberia AmaTatar.

Iqembu elikhulu kunawo wonke yakhiwa abantu lwamaSlav, ikakhulukazi eRussia, Ukraine, Belarusians, kanye nabasePoland nase-baseBulgaria. Bangabakhe umndeni Indo-European, okuyinto eRussia naye wayemele Romanesque, isiGreki, isiJalimane, aseBaltic, amaqembu Iranian Indo-Iranian futhi Armenia.

Sekukonke, isimo uhlalwe abantu abangamaHimba imikhaya ulimi ayisishiyagalolunye. Ngaphezu Indo-European, futhi zihlanganisa:

• Altai;
• blue-Tibetan;
• Ural-Yukagir;
• AmaChukchi-eKamchatka;
• Yenisei;
• Kartvelian;
• Eskimo-Aleut;
• North eCaucasus.

abantu Small Russia ethulwa Kerek (abantu 4), abantu VOD (64) entsami (227) Ult (295) Chulyms (355) aleuts (482) Negidals (513) Oroch (596). Lezi ziyizizwe aziyekile ezikubhizinisi Finno-Ugric, Samoyed, Turkic, amaqembu Sino-Tibetan.

Izizwe ezinkulu Russia ethulwa ethebuleni elingezansi.

Imephu Abantu Russia

Labantu baphinde iyunifomu. Bangaki abantu abahlala eRussia, futhi zitholakala endaweni yayo, kusobala ukuthi angabonisa mashadi alapha ngezansi. Iningi siphile endaweni ephakathi Petersburg, Krasnoyarsk, Novorossiysk futhi Primorsk Territory, lapho bonke emadolobheni amakhulu.

Izizwe ezinkulu Russia: Russian, AmaTatar nase-Ukraine - ikakhulukazi abahlala engxenyeni eseningizimu-ntshonalanga yezwe. Ukraine bakha ingxenye enkulu izakhamuzi amaChukchi, futhi Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous avtonomnyy, ku Magadan esifundeni.

Njengoba for nye abantu leqembu Slavic, le nabasePoland kanye baseBulgaria musa yakha namaqembu amakhulu yalungisa abahlakazekile bengaba. labantu Compact Polish uhlala kuphela Omsk esifundeni. Belarusians endaweni enabantu abaningi eMoscow Petersburg naseKaliningrad oblast, Karelia, Khanty-Mansiysk avtonomnyy.

abantu Russian ibalazwe lapha ngenzansi.

amaTatar

Isibalo AmaTatar eRussia ingaphezu 3% abantu sebebonke. Ingxenye yesithathu kubo bahlala yeRiphabhuliki yaseTatarstan. isiphetho-Focal basesivumelwaneni Ulyanovsk esifundeni, Khanty-Mansiysk wesifunda, Bashkortostan, Tyumen, Orenburg, eChelyabinsk Penza izifunda kanye kwezinye izifunda of the state.

Iningi AmaTatar Sunni Muslim. amaqembu ezehlukene zinezidingo Tatar umehluko yolimi ihluke nomunye amasiko nokugcina ukuphila. Ulimi lwabo kungokwalabo umndeni Turkic izilimi yama-Altaic, anakho zezigodi ezintathu: Mishar (entshonalanga), Kazan (Intermediate), eSiberia Tatar (empumalanga). ERepublic of Tatarstan, ngolimi lwesiTatar kuyinto esemthethweni.

I ethnonym "AmaTatar" yavela njengoba Ekuqaleni kwekhulu VI izizwana Turkic ababezibiza ngokuthi ngakho. Ngemva kokunqotshwa Golden zidlamlilo e XIII leminyaka. igama ubabonisa limelela kakade namaMongol izizwana sanqoba. Kamuva, leli gama lase lisetshenziselwa maqondana ayimizulane imvelaphi-Mongolian. Njengoba esezinzile iVolga esifundeni, lezi zizwe bazibize meselmanami, Misher, bolgrami, Kazanli futhi t. E., kwaze kwaba sekhulwini XIX, awazange waqinisa ngaphansi kwencazelo "AmaTatar."

Ukraine

Omunye East Slavic abantu - Ukraine abahlala ikakhulu endaweni ye-Ukraine, lapho abantu bakhona abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-41. Elikhulu ayehlakazekele Ukrainian kukhona eRussia, e-USA, Canada, Brazil, Argentina, eJalimane nakwamanye amazwe.

Kubandakanya ukusebenza ababaleki, abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu 5 Ukraine bazohlala eRussia. Iningi abahlala emadolobheni. emaphaketheni elikhulu isiphetho yobuhlanga elise eMoscow nesifunda eMoscow, Tyumen, Rostov, Omsk esifundeni, ku Primorye futhi Krasnodar izifunda, Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District, nokunye. D.

Umlando izizwe Russia akufani. Ukubolekisa ngezindodla kwenqubo yokwakhiwa kwamakoloni ezindaweni Russian Ukraine laqala ezinsukwini yombuso. Esikhathini XVI-XVII eminyaka, ngokuvumelana umyalo wombusi, le Cossacks, Gunners, abacibisheli kusukela Ukraine kanye Don wathunyelwa eSiberia naseMpumalanga Ekude yokuthuthukiswa komhlaba. Kamuva base abalimi badingiselwa futhi bendawo, futhi abameleli Cossack.

Nezazi ngokusuka kubo kuhanjiswe ku Petersburg ezinsukwini lapho muzi wawuyinhloko-dolobha yoMbuso wase-Russian. Okwamanje, abantu base-Ukraine kuwo iqembu elikhulu kakhulu yobuhlanga emva Russian.

Bashkirs

Eyesine ngobukhulu abantu Russian - the Bashkirs. Iningi lokuphila e-Republic of Bashkortostan. Futhi abahlala Tyumen, Kurgan, Orenburg esifundeni. Bashkir ulimi kungokwalabo umndeni yama-Altaic sehlukaniswe lwesigodi lwaseningizimu ye nasempumalanga zezigodi eziningana.

Ngokusho anthropological izici abantu kungokwalabo suburalskomu laseSiberia eNingizimu (the Bashkirs empumalanga) izinhlobo zobuhlanga. Bayisibonelo Mongoloid kwabaMhlophe share. Ngu inkolo kuyinto Sunni Muslim.

Umsuka wegama kubantu Bashkir ezihambisana ngokuvumelana nezizwe zakwa Pecheneg (Bashkirs South Ural - burzyane, usergane) kanye Polovtsian (Kipchaks, Kanli) kanye iVolga Bulgars (Bulyarians). Okhokho babo owakhiwe endaweni Urals, iVolga nezifunda Ural. Ithonya kumiswa abantu kwadingeka namaMongol Tungus-isiManchu.

abantu bomdabu

Lalolo hlanga yezwe yakhiwa izizwe 48. akhawunti Bona cishe 0.3% abantu sebebonke. Mayelana 12 kulo bayizinkulungwane iphilile babe esingaphansi ayizinkulungwane abantu.

izizwe ezincane Russian ikakhulu abahlala ezisenyakatho umbuso, Ekude naseSiberia. Bavame kuholele bendabuko ukulima, reindeer ezaziphila ngokufuya, ngokudoba, ukuzingela kanye ezaziphila ngokufuya.

Abantu ezinkulu zomdabu kukhona Nenets, akhawunti cishe izinkulungwane 45 abantu. Akulesi ezindaweni ezisogwini ye-Arctic Ocean, kanye zihlukaniswe European nase-Asia. Abantu ezifuywa reindeer futhi ehlala ematendeni - maqhugwane Isigaxa emise embozwe amagxolo wazizwa.

Kerek Unenani aphansi futhi wethulwa abantu abane kuphela ngokuvumelana kwabantu. Kwengxenye yekhulu leminyaka edlule kwakukhona abantu abangaba ngu-100. Izilimi eziyinhloko ngabo kukhona amaChukchi futhi lwendabuko Russian Kerek wahlala njengoba ulimi yendabuko yekwentiwa. Ukuze siqhube impilo namasiko, afane amaChukchi abantu, ngakho-ke, wadalula nokwenziwa kuye.

isiphetho

Russia ibanga amakhilomitha amaningi kusukela empumalanga kuya entshonalanga, esehlanganise ingxenye kokubili European futhi Asian zaleli zwekazi. On insimu yalo enkulu owakhiwe amazwe angaphezu kuka-190. Russian kuyizinto eziningi kakhulu futhi kukhona isizwe titular yezwe.

Ezinye izizwe ezinkulu kukhona AmaTatar, Ukraine, Bashkirs, Isi-Chuvash, Avars, nokunye. E. encane bemdzabu abahlala isimo. Usayizi ningi of them singadluli ezimbalwa. Ezincane kakhulu Kerek, Enets, ultimates, Aleuts bona bahlala ezindaweni eSiberia neMpumalanga Ekude.