Mariana Islands. Mariana Islands kumephu. Mariana Islands: isithombe

Mariana Islands entshonalanga yePacific Ocean ukuheha izivakashi ubuhle ngokuthi ipharadesi elishisayo. A uchungechunge 15 encane nje ezokhiqiza komhlaba elise enyakatho yenkabazwe, izungezwe engxenyeni yolwandle Philippine. Kuleli qoqo leziqhingi kukhona ezimbili ezimele imfundo emphakathini. Omunye wabo okuthiwa Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands noma bamane Northern Mariana Islands (Smo), owesibili - kuyinto Guam.

ipharadesi elishisayo

Mariana Islands - isimo sezulu esifudumele, siluhlaza emahlatsini ichibi ebabazekayo. Ezihlasela lezi ziqhingi njalo lizungezwe fantastically enhle izixhobo zamakhorali futhi izwe ngaphansi kwamanzi ukhombise impilo lithembisa adventure ethokozisayo. Kule ngxenye Micronesia e ukushisa kwehlobo unyaka wonke, futhi kube nomoya wokungenisa izihambi efudumele nokugujwa kokuthile. Izivakashi ukujabulela lesi siqhingi snorkel, diving, surfing. Abantu abaningi beze uphumule amabhishi esimhlophe. Amahhotela phezu iziqhingi ezinkudlwana nasezingeni eliphezulu of service, kukhona zegalofu, zokudlela emihle.

Likuphi ezihlasela lezi ziqhingi njalo, ukuthi ungathola kanjani?

Marianas ibalazwe welulela phakathi ukufana 12 futhi 21º, akha kanye i arc 145 ° c. w. Ubude mayelana 810 km. Esikhathini eningizimu eziqhingi izungezwe Karolinska, futhi enyakatho - kuya iziqhingi Japanese. Kule ndawo, umehluko isikhathi eMoscow kuyinto amahora +6. Ukuze uthathe uhambo oluya Mariana Islands Izakhamuzi Russia akubalwa isicelo visa ukube kokuhlala kwawo ingeqi kwezinsuku 45. Ukuze uthole lezi ziqhingi kungaba indiza nomunye ushintsho imizi eseningizimu-mpumalanga yaleli zwekazi. Kuyadingeka lemali esikhathini 1200-1300 aseMelika ukuhamba nge 1-2 Ukudluliselwa emzileni "eMoscow -. Mariana Islands" Nezokungcebeleka, amanani e amahhotela incike emzini, nalokho uzoyeka izivakashi okukhethayo. Phakathi iziqhingi eziqhingi siphela air zokuthutha, isikebhe izikebhe kanye izikebhe inflatable.

Lapho ukuya? Climate nezinkathi

Tours ukuze Mariana Islands ihlelwe unyaka wonke, ngoba kuzo zonke izingxenye ehlobo qoqo leziqhingi ihlala izinyanga ezingu-12 ngonyaka. Isimo sezulu ngenxa yendawo ezinhle iziqhingi phakathi Tropic of Cancer kanye enkabazwe. Isizini izivakashi ngonyaka evulekile round, kodwa abahambi kudingeka acabangele umehluko phakathi nezikhathi nesasehlobo. izimo lokushisa phakathi nonyaka akuyona ezihlukahlukene omkhulu - +27 ... + 29 ° C (kufika +33 ° C). Kwezulu imayelana 2000 mm / ngonyaka. Kukhona nenkathi yokomisa, ubude bayo izinyanga 8 - kusukela ngoDisemba kuya ku-July. Bese kufika kwenkathi yezimvula, ozobakhona ngokusebenzisa November. Trade imimoya ngalesi sikhathi eziletha umswakama olwandle, omningi walo kwezulu uwela. Ngo-August no-November, ematfuba izivunguvungu neziphepho. Amazinga amanzi ogwini cishe unyaka wonke - +28 ... + 29 ° C ngo-February no-March kwehle kuze +27 ° C. Izinyanga ukhululekile kakhulu ukuphumula - Disemba ukuze Mashi.

uhlelo State kanye labantu

Northern Mariana Islands - insimu ezihambisana ngokukhululekile-United States, inomthetho uhulumeni. Izakhamizi ezibhekwa bamazwe-United States, kodwa musa iqhaza okhethweni lukazwelonke. Amalungelo elifanayo labantu abahlala esiqhingini Guam (Mariana Islands). Esinye imininingwane ebalulekile izivakashi mayelana ezihlasela lezi ziqhingi njalo uthi:

• ka - sokuqondisa se-QS. Unai;
• inhloko-dolobha Guam - Hagatna idolobha;
• English - esemthethweni, futhi wasebenzisa ulimi Aboriginal Chamorro futhi Caroline nezandiso;
• UbuKatolika - benkolo ephezulu;
• US dollar - iyunithi yemali.

Ilungu lalolo hlanga ukuze alondoloze ngolimi lwabo futhi amasiko ahlobene ukutshala izwe, ukuzingela nokudoba. Abantu abaqhamuka kwezinye izindawo Micronesia kanye Caroline Islands silondoloze nakumasiko wawoyise ngesimo folk, umdanso, yobuciko neyezandla.

Umlando Chamorro Umhlaba

Kucatshangwa III yeminyaka BC. e. emaphethelweni oLwandle Philippine ensimini yesimanje Indonesia catamarans alethwe abakhileyo lokuqala Mariana Islands. Kulezi abagibeli bemikhumbi yasendulo wathatha abantu Chamorro. Igama ezihlasela lezi ziqhingi njalo wanikela abaseSpain emva ikhanda langempela of Spain Mariana Austria. Ngo 1565, Miguel Lopez de Legazpi yayilokhu izidlela nje lezi Marianas kuya nemfuyo umqhele Spanish. Ikoloni emikhulu yaqala eminyakeni 100 futhi kuye kwahlotshaniswa okunezibusiso emsebenzini wezithunywa zevangeli. Labantu waphendukela ebuKristwini futhi wafunda indlela yokutshala izilimo, ukukhulisa izinkomo.

Ekupheleni kwekhulu XIX iSpain yanika Guam e-United States kanye Puerto Rico kanye ePhilippines, futhi eJalimane ithengiswe nezinye Mariana Islands. Unai laliyisikhungo kakhukhunathi kulinywe ukuze amaJalimane angasiboni. Japan ngo-1914 ashaqe ukulawula iziqhingi zonke kuleli qoqo leziqhingi, ebanjwa endaweni kuze impi asolwandle US Navy futhi Wezempi olunqamula lokushaya ngo-1944. Kusukela sezindiza cishe. Tinian wagibela phezu indiza ukuthi yajikijela ibhomu le-athomu kuleli dolobha Japanese Hiroshima August 6, 1945. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-UN wayeziqaphela protectorate-United States phezu Guam, futhi ngo-1947 - i-United States zivalelwe iziqhingi enyakatho zonke kuleli qoqo leziqhingi.

Amazing ubunjalo iziqhingi

Mariana ngokulinganiswa ayemncane Islands kumephu ukumela uchungechunge iziza kwezintaba-mlilo futhi coral. Bavele iminyaka engaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-25 edlule. Engxenyeni efanayo olwandle endaweni ejulile olwandle - Mariana Trench Challenger nokucindezeleka (phezu 11 km). Esiqhingini esisenyakatho ye Agrihan iyona intabamlilo eliphakeme asebenzayo leziqhingi (965 m). Umhlabathi, yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene kwamiswa ngaphansi kwethonya, isimo sezulu olumanzi efudumele, ukusondelana olwandle. Futhi wathonya ngabodwa esuka ezwekazini. Umcebo iziqhingi ezinkulu yilezi:

• izigodi embozwe emazweni evundile;
• amahlathi emvula;
• olunesihlabathi glinting elangeni.
• Izigaxa ngokubabazekayo mlilo yokuqothulwa;
• umbukwane emihumeni kwamanzi kanye grottos.

Flora lifaka phakathi izinhlobo eziningi ukushisa-onothando izihlahla, izimbali, sezihlahla. Lapha kukhona banana, kakhukhunathi, hibiscus, ama-orchid. Bahlala eziqhingini ngabameli 40 zezinyoni, izinkalankala giant nezibankwa, ogama usayizi ifinyelela 1 m. Phakathi aluhlaza izimila tropical ku obakhathalelayo. Sarigan bathole indawo yokufihla ikhanda ungulates zasendle.

Ukuvakasha esiqhingini

Cishe ngaso. Unai iyikhaya 90% sabantu e-Commonwealth futhi amahhotela kakhulu lolwandle. Populated iziqhingi olunothile Tinian futhi Rota, okuyinto ihlelwe eziningi zezindlela zokuqwala izintaba. Lingenamuntu ingxenye lezi ziqhingi futhi lidumile ikhono ukubafinyelela ngosuku olulodwa, namanzi ezemidlalo. Abavakashi niya eziqhingini ukuba inyoni ababukele yehle ukuze coral. Unai has igalofu, endaweni ezungezile inikeza hambo. Phakathi esiyikhethayo ozithandayo zezivakashi zihlanganisa:

• ngomkhumbi isikebhe nge phansi esobala;
• yacht Cruises;
• windsurfing;
• uhamba ehlathini;
• entabeni lebhayisikili ngokusebenzisa izintaba namahlathi;
• interrail futhi parachute jumps over echwebeni Unai;
• izifundo Kubonakala zegalofu.

Diving, Snorkelling nokudoba

emanzini angasogwini eziqhingi zihlanzekile futhi esobala. Lezi zimo esihle izinhlobo ezihlukene zokusebenzelana nezidalwa eziphilayo.

Kwamenywa zinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo cnidarian yakha coral fringing Mariana Islands. Photo zomhlaba kwamanzi akabashiyi ngabandayo iyiphi diver futhi snorkelers.

Ngokuvamile bethola clown inhlanzi, i-tuna, Barracuda, i-swordfish. Amanzi olwandle eduze iziqhingi kukhona amahlengethwa, imikhomo nakwezinye izilwane zasolwandle (ingwane, ama-lobster, ulwandle izimfudu).

qoqo leziqhingi ezikhangayo

Ngokuchichima izimo zemvelo i iholide Izithako ongenakulibaleka athuthukile ingqalasizinda izivakashi iziqhingi ezinkudlwana - Unai, Tinyane, Rota, futhi Guam. Popular nabalandeli yamanzi ukuzilibazisa zamakhorali kanye ebhishi Lau Lau Ibhishi e oluseningizimu-mpumalanga. Unai. Grotta - zemvelo emhumeni amachibi ukuba 15 m ejulile futhi kwamanzi isivuno azure elwandle eliKhulu iPacific. On Marianas nezakudala Latte eyakhelwe akhiwa imigqa emibili parallel yezingqimba zomhlaba. Ukuphakama imayelana 1.5m, ububanzi - ezingaphezu kuka 3.5 m, phezulu has a setshe itshe. Ukwakhiwa ubude 12 m singasebenza njengesisekelo esiqinile sokufinyelela usekelo izakhiwo zenkolo noma izindlu. Esiqhingini Tinian ke iyona edume kunayo yalezi zobuciko, ngokuthi "iNdlu eTaga." Umlando onezigigaba Mariana Islands kubonakala eminyuziyamu kanye izikhumbuzo zemingcwabo.

8 udida Mariana Islands

1. Esikhathini BC IX leminyaka. e. abantu bamisa izinsika omkhulu "tag", injongo ngqo zazo ingakamiswa ixazululwe.
2. Esiqhingini ngaphambi kokufika baseYurophu wahlala matriarchy.
3. Isiqhingi Mariana qoqo leziqhingi kuyinto ezihlukahlukene abantu nezilimi. Ososayensi baye esithile sabala okungenani ezingu amaqembu nedlanzana ezizindeni ezihlukahlukene ezihilelekile ekwakhekeni kweNhlangano isitokwe zofuzo.
4. Adume wamazwe medieval uFerdinand Magellan owanikeza igama olwandle "Pacific" ubuyise amasheya ukudla namanzi ku Guam. Awuzange stick ubaniké igama kuleli qoqo leziqhingi.
5. Mariana Islands abhekwa "izimfihlo best waqhubeka of America" ngoba isimo sengqondo kuyadida US izenzo wezempi phakathi "Impi yase-Pacific" e 1944-1945.
6. Ngo 1638 e Saypanskom Strait off Cape Agingan yaphihlizeka galleons Spanish ithwele igolide. Ingxenye encane mpahla eyigugu satholakala-yalolucwaningo 80 XX leminyaka, nengcebo main namanje amanga ezansi.
7. Ngokungaguquguquki iziqhingi sezulu kuphakamisa imibuzo eminingi phakathi ababikezeli bezulu. Unyaka wonke ezingeni lokushisa. Unai kuyinto +27 ° C. Record ezisohlwini i-Guinness Book.
8. Umgede sivale indlela engena emgedeni Unai kuyabamangaza wonke umuntu ngobuhle engavamile. Ososayensi bathola kunzima ukuchaza ukuthi yini eyabangela le ukuhlukahluka izwe ngaphansi kwamanzi. Umagazini Isikhumba Diver kuhlanganisiwe emhumeni ku 10 izindawo eziphezulu kangcono diving.