Mechanics ABC: Lungisa ukunqanda ibhayisikili

Ukuhamba emoyeni opholile, yebo, ikuvumela ukuba uphumule futhi abuthele amandla, futhi uma kukhona ithuba nokushova ibhayisikili, ungaqiniseka ukuthi ziyoba kabili injabulo. Ngaphandle ugibele le yensimbi "umngane" kuzokwenza Ukudayela isesimeni esihle ngokomzimba, kodwa futhi kuqinise amasosha omzimba ezifweni ezihlukahlukene futhi ukuqeda ukukhathala okungamahlalakhona. Kodwa kule imoto ukusebenza kahle, udinga ukwazi lezi imininingwane wokulungisa esikhundleni amathayi, ukubopha ukulungiswa ngesithuthuthu nabanye. La maphuzu abalulekile, kodwa eyisebenzisa akunzima kangako, kokuba abanye amakhono ukusebenza imishini.

Izinhlobo amabhuleki

Kunezinhlobo eziningana of ukubopha izinhlelo yamabhayisikili:

• usebe - mechanical (vector, chuck, cantilever) futhi wokubacindezela;
• isinyathelo;
• disk - wokubacindezela, mechanical elihlangene;
• roller;
• emgqonyeni kanye labasatfutfusa.

Of la madodana okutholwa aba kabanzi, kuphela izinhlelo ezintathu zokuqala. Kungase kuqashelwe ukuthi ukulungiswa we amabhuleki ngebhayisekili lihlukile uhlobo esetshenziswa. Cabanga izimo ezivamile - usebe kanye disc amabhuleki.

idiski izinhlelo

Amabhuleki disk uhlobo idivayisi ehlanganisa a Rotor kwakhiwa njengoba disk steel futhi caliper. Idivayisi wesibili umkhaza pads ukubopha okuyinto ngawakhamela ipuleti. Amandla kusukela isigwedlo ukubopha ihamba indlela ngekhebuli (umakhenikha) noma hydraulically.

Steering uhlelo ne disc amabhuleki kwi ibhayisikili kungaba kwenziwe ngale ndlela:

1. Kuzomele ufake idrayivu ku ihabhu isondo futhi isikulufa nge ome njengeqanda.
2. Namathisela adaptha kanye caliper ukuze kungxenye yokugcina kungahlali uvalwe.
3. Ukuchofoza iziyisikhombisa ukubopha, kudingeka ulungise isikhundla amabhlogo ngaphakathi which they kwaphoqa ibanga elilinganayo.
4. Lapho clamping le caliper Rotor ogibele endaweni efanele ngokuzenzakalela, futhi kuphela emva kwalokho kudingeka ulungise lokhu ngokuningiliziwe imishudo.
5. Hlola pads ukubopha isimo ukusebenza. Ukuze wenze lokhu, pheqela isondo, ngokucindezela uhlelo iphatha izikhathi eziningana (angaphezu kuka-20). Endabeni Rotor ka ukungqubuzana pad (uhlangothi) yithukulule caliper bese ukuhambisa bebheke wayibhinca. Uma lesi simo sibangelwa bemave lamabili, kubalulekile ukuba buthaka iheksagoni isibambo bese qinisa zonke imishudo.

usebe uhlelo

Ukulungisa ukunqanda usebe ibhayisikili uhlelo kuhlanganisa izigaba ezimbili:

1. Ukulungisa phambi idivayisi.
2. Ukulungisa ezingemuva ukubopha uhlelo.

Isikhundla izibambo kungenziwa olususwe ku nemingcele ngabanye ukuba ukhululekile uma uchofoza kule divayisi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, isikulufa, ngayo nefunda ngayo le ucezu unamathele amasondo ayo, yona kalula kancane. Bese ulungise isikhundla isibambo futhi ilungu yokuvala.

Lungisa le ibhuleki lesandla uqhutshwa ukuze pads ahlelwe at ibanga elilinganayo kusuka usebe (3 mm). Lokhu ingatholakala ziba ngcono isimo esishubile entwasahlobo ngokucindezela ukungezwani buthaka noma yokukhulisa izwi ngayo Ngakolunye uhlangothi.

Ukulungisa amabhuleki ezingemuva wenziwa ngendlela efanayo. Ihlola futhi ukulungisa ukusebenza ohlelweni kuzokhulisa ukuphila inkonzo ibhayisikili, kanye ngeke aqinisekise ukunyakaza ngalesi uhlobo ezokuthutha.