Ukuhlaziywa olunzulu enkondlweni. Nekrasov, "wesikole": izici, umcondvo lobalulekile kanye nemigqondo

Namaqiniso futhi akukho zwi samanga - okungukuthi isici esiyinhloko UNikolai Nekrasov. Ukuhamba leli expanses zombuso lwakubo, kwadingeka ngakho okuningi ukubona: ukudabuka okukhulu, ubumpofu kanye amandla longapheli umoya Russian. Ngo izinkondlo zakhe ukubonisa ngokucacile lezi zinto. Umugqa ngamunye imikhiqizo ligcwele ubuhlungu nokudabuka, kodwa ngemva kwabo kukhona khona ithemba lekusasa elingcono. Khuluma mayelana nezici imbongi kungaba eside, kodwa ukuzwakala kungcono ukuqhuba ukuhlaziya le nkondlo Nekrasov "yesikole".

ukuhlaziywa uhlelo

Hlaziya umsebenzi lyrical kuyadingeka, esekelwe isu. Kulula kakhulu ukusebenza. kuvame kakhulu ukuba kusetshenziswe i-ukuhlaziywa senkondlo izici ezilandelayo:

1. Lapho, ubani futhi umsebenzi lalotshwa ngaphansi kwaziphi izimo.
2. Yini umsebenzi? Kuyadingeka ukuchaza eziyisisekelo indaba ephathwayo, umqondo kanye indaba.
3. izindlela yobuciko. Udinga ukucacisa lokho umlobi wasebenzisa amasu kwezobuciko kute kuvetwe umcondvo eziyisisekelo.
4. Silulumagama kanye nokusungulwa. Lokhu icacisa siphi silulumagama babhale inkondlo: okuxoxa, lesibonwa, njll Futhi kokukhuluma kuwufanele inani lemigqa kanye mavesi.
5. Isithombe hero lyrical.

Manje ungaqala ukuhlaziya inkondlo Nekrasov sika "yesikole". 4 ikilasi, okuyinto isiqala ukufunda umsebenzi imbongi Russian, futhi, ungabhekana kanjani nalezi lo msebenzi, kulandela uhlelo.

Imbongi kanye nomsebenzi wakhe

imisebenzi Nekrasov sika zihlukaniswa kokuqukethwe ukujula futhi ugcwale amandla Amazing. izinkondlo zakhe avame bachaze izingqinamba ezibhekene abantu abavamile futhi imbongi yena. Ngakho, ngo-1856, Nekrasov kudala umsebenzi "yesikole" (sokuqala asenza saba ukushicilelwa ephephabhukwini "Library Ukufunda» - №10).

1856 Unyaka kungenziwa ngokuthi senguquko umsebenzi imbongi. Nekrasov amqoba isifo esiyingozi, ekhishwe iqoqo ayo izinkondlo, futhi "Contemporary" umagazini, ukukhululwa kwalokho eyingoduso, waqala ukuthandwa futhi. Ngaphezu kwalokho amandla u-Alexander II, ngubani umhlaba futhi ukuphila kuba kancane ngokukhululeka. Ngalesi sikhathi futhi wadala le nkondlo "yesikole," okuyinto isitshela indaba izingane ofuna ukuphunyuka ebuphofwini ukuya ngendlela yabo.

Theme, umqondo, sakhiwo

Ukuhlaziya inkondlo Nekrasov sika "yesikole", ungakwazi uqoke esiyinhloko umsebenzi: izimpikiswano imfundo, okutshengisa iqhawe lyrical. Umqondo oyinhloko leli vesi wukuthi ngesimo imigwaqo elimelela indlela yokuphila.

Uzungu lufakwa umhlangano lyrical nge ongumlimi ingane elula. Wayelethwa ogqoke kabi futhi wayehamba ephethe incwadi. Ukubona wakhe, hero lyrical iqala ukukhuluma ngezinzuzo imfundo, ikakhulukazi ukuthi abantu abavamile kanzima ukuthumela ingane yabo ifunda. Kodwa, noma kunjalo, inkulumo yakhe yayinethemba elikhulu, iqhawe lyrical ukhuthaza umfana, ethi konke iqala nge indlela enzima. It ubeka isibonelo Lomonosov, futhi uthi kulabo asesabi ukusebenza sokuthola ulwazi, "kufezeka iphupho empeleni."

Ukuphetha, iqhawe uphendukela lakubo, ongakaqaliswa isiphelile uqobo futhi uyakwazi mawuveze amathalente esikhathini esizayo bazi kanye nenhlonipho, nodumo.

izindlela kwezobuciko

Eqhubeka sihlaziye inkondlo "yesikole" Nekrasov ngokohlelo, sizobe sinake indlela kwezobuciko esetshenziswa imbongi. Esikhathini quatrain kuqala, ukudala isimo lapho iqhawe lyrical, umlobi isebenzisa isingathekiso "umgwaqo belusizi". Ngaphambili echaza ingane eneminyaka nge incwadi Nekrasov isebenzisa epithet "umzimba ezingcolile", "amabele ngokulambisa ehlanganiswa" "izinyawo elingenalutho". Futhi tiphawulo eziningi kungatholakala Kule migqa elandelayo, isibonelo, "Rus bomdabu" noma "indoda Uyingelosi Enkulu."

Esikhathini imigqa lokugcina upholavuthondaba ezivamile - ukuphikiswa. Labo abafuna ulwazi, umlobi uveza umehluko phakathi abantu ize ukubonisa noma isithakazelo ukuza. Okokuqala Nekrasov elizibiza ngokuthi "omuhle", "enhle" nelithi "namandla", owesibili - njengendlela "abaqhoshayo", "iziphukuphuku" futhi "abandayo."

Umkhiqizo kungatholakala allegory - "kufezeka iphupho empeleni." Futhi Uthole sibalo bokukhuluma - isikhalo ukuthi kugcizelela injabulo Nekrasov: "Ungabi namahloni!" "Hhayi-ke, naye-ke wenyuka, ngenxa kaNkulunkulu"!.

Silulumagama kanye nokusungulwa

Ezinkondlweni zakhe Nekrasov kabanzi abantu inkulumo, ngakho "wesikole" tinkondlo amazwi anjengokuthi "ubaba", "ungesabi" nabanye.

Buciko uhlaziyo inkondlo izincwadi Nekrasov "yesikole" ngempela kumelwe ucacise inani lemigqa kanye mavesi yevesi ukucacisa ubukhulu. Ngakho, inkondlo sakhiwa amavesi 10. Evamile, zingase yizinqamu 3:

1. Incazelo lyrical.
2. Ingxenye esemqoka ukuthi siqukethe monologues.
3. Izicelo Eziya Kuziphathimandla lokhokho.

Ukuhlaziywa Nekrasov inkondlo "umfundi" yabonisa ukuthi umkhiqizo has a usayizi chetyrehstopnym chorea, futhi aqukethe amavesi quatrains cross-imvumelwano.

iqhawe lyrical

Kuleli qophelo, futhi ukuhlaziywa eziyinkimbinkimbi uphela. Kusukela ukuhlaziywa "umfundi" Nekrasov sika nkondlo kuba sobala ukuthi wayeyiqhawe lyrical ukhuluma umbhali, echaza uhambo lwakhe ezweni. Ngesisekelo umkhiqizo ukucabanga Nekrasov ukubeka inkinga ebhekene nabantu bayo, kodwa ngokuqinisekile phakathi abalimi abavamile Ziningi ithalente. Ufuna ukuthi basekele izingane ukuthi abazimisele ukufunda futhi ukhethe nesimo esihlukile kunalokho yabazali bazo. iqhawe Lyrical, futhi nalo, futhi Nekrasov yena, wanxusa hhayi ukuba ube namahloni ubumpofu, ngoba umsebenzi onzima kuyovuzwa.

On izinkondlo

UNikolai Nekrasov imbongi Russian abadumile, Classic neyaziwayo kwezincwadi Russian. Ngaleso sikhathi, waba negama phakathi okholelwa entandweni yeningi wamavukelambuso, nokuziphatha nezenzo zakhe kuyadida namanje zibangele okuningi imicabango yabantu impikiswano. Nekrasov baduma ngenxa imisebenzi efana le nkondlo ethi "Santa Mazzei kanti onogwaja", le nkondlo "Frost, Red Nose" nesithi "Ungubani Uhlala kahle eRussia".

Yonke imisebenzi yakhe sanikezelwa kuphela abantu Russian. Yena sichazwe ngokucacile usizi abantukazana kanye ubuhle bomhlaba. Temdzabu ukwehluka futhi ukujula ulimi kazwelonke kabanzi ngemisebenzi imbongi. Le nqubo UNikolai ephethwe ukunweba imingcele zezinkondlo Russian. Poet Kungashiwo kufanele kubhekwe iphayona wayengesabi ukuthatha inhlanganisela izinkondlo elegies, izinkondlo kanye ukubhinqa, okuyinto kwakufanele nomthelela ku ukuqhubeka izincwadi. Ngisho ngokuhlaziya inkondlo Nekrasov sika "yesikole", uzophawula ngalesi sici esiphawulekayo.