Ukwelashwa Spring Garden ezifweni kanye izinambuzane. Icubungula izihlahla kusuka nezilokazane entwasahlobo

Sentwasahlobo - kungukuqala enkingeni ngesikhathi izakhamizi ehlobo futhi balimi. Bangaki ukwenze ukuze uthole isivuno ocebile izithelo nemifino! Kuyinto kule nkathi-akhawunti omningi umsebenzi ezihlobene ukulungiselela umhlabathi, izihlahla, izihlahla kanye nezinye izitshalo. Spring imvelo evuka, futhi nalo, futhi izinambuzane eziningi. ukwelashwa Spring Garden ezifweni kanye izinambuzane kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukwazi ukuthi usisebenzisa kahle ukufeza isivuno esihle.

ukunakekelwa olunzulu

ukwelashwa Spring Garden ezifweni kanye izinambuzane amaphuzu amathathu abalulekile. Okokuqala, it is Ukwamukela zemithi. Lokhu kusiza ukuba zibulale amagxolo, okuyinto kungaba umthombo kwezifo kanye izinambuzane. Abalimi ukusebenzisa lolu lime amanzi amaningi. It is isicelo izingqimba ezimbili. izidakamizwa Modern zenzelwe ukuthi iphathe uqweqwe aqukethe wokulinganisa, PVA glue bluestone. Eyesibili iphuzu elibalulekile - kuyinto ukucutshungulwa inhlabathi eduze kwezihlahla notshani. This is a simple yokumba umhlaba nge lokwela. Ngimbe emaceleni izihlahla noma nezihlahla emhlabeni, nabo bonke izinambuzane kukhona ngaphezulu. Feza le nqubo izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokwelashwa izihlahla amakhemikhali. Lona isigaba wesithathu ukunakekelwa olunzulu. ukwelashwa Spring Garden ngokumelene izinambuzane nezifo Kwenziwa ngakulahla nganoma iyiphi indlela efanelekayo. Kungcono ukukhetha uyazonga kodwa imithi eminye esebenza ngempumelelo.

izigaba ezintathu

Ukusingatha sishaye engadini kusukela izinambuzane nezifo aphethwe ngezigaba ezintathu. Inqubo lokuqala wenziwa ekuseni kakhulu (ekuseni noma maphakathi no-March), lapho efihlekile phezu kwezihlahla abangazange okwamanje iqhakazile na. Ngokukhethekile kufanele kukhokhelwe nezihlahla ezifana ama-raspberry, gooseberries kanye currants. Sula lokufikela le Amahlumela ubudala futhi efile futhi izithelo. umqhele izihlahla ukusika futhi ususe amagxolo on iziqu asendulo. Zonke amagatsha ubudala kufanele kususwe ngaphandle yensimu noma izishise. Ngemva kwalokho ukwelashwa entwasahlobo engadini ngokumelene izinambuzane nezifo kwanoma iyiphi imithi eminye esebenza ngempumelelo. Sekungokwesibili lokhu inqubo yenziwa phambi zom. Le ndlela ungakwazi ukuqeda le weevils, apula nembali Weevil, sawflies, futhi ezinye izifo fungal. Uma zezimbali eseqedile, entwasahlobo lwesithathu Kunenkolelo ukwelashwa engadini izifo kanye izinambuzane.

Okuncane izinambuzane

Noma yimuphi umuntu osebenza engadini kumele yazi ukuthi izinambuzane eziyingozi emasimini ukunciphisa ezithela. Kuphela kulesi simo kungenzeka uqaphele izinguquko futhi balahle izivakashi bengamenyiwe. Izinambuzane eziyinhloko mabhungane eziningi, weevils. Lezi zihlanganisa i-apula nembali Weevil, bukarok namahansi. Bonke babe lezi eside, eziphula efihlekile lizihlalele - babune futhi bafe. Lezi izinambuzane kuthinte izihlahla zezithelo, okuholela wehlise ezithela. Nezihlahla nivame izinambuzane ezincane: aphid, izibungu, yizimbuzane kanye currant inundu. Umonakalo owenziwe yibo, asikwazi ngqo sebenzisa. Garden borer ithelela izimila phakathi nenkathi izimbali. Lesi sinambuzane lizalela amaqanda alo esibelethweni imbali, kanti izibungu yayo badla. Izithelo kulokhu akhiwa futhi zinyamalale. Omunye izinambuzane eziyingozi kakhulu - lokhu apula ngomnikelo omncane. Lezi zinambuzane ezinhle zithinte izihlahla amakoloni lonke. Imigomo ukuhlasela iyona izinso. Abanaso nokuthuthukisa zinyamalale. Yingakho kwelashwa izihlahla ezibalulekile ezivela izinambuzane entwasahlobo, ngaphambi ihlumela kuqhuma futhi zezimbali.

Izifo nezihlahla

Ngaphezu kwalokho izinambuzane ingozi kakhulu kwezihlahla notshani kukhona isifo. Okuvame kakhulu wabo - eba notwayi, ukuthi sihlasela kakhulu apula kanye nakala. lwegciwane wayo ukhunta. izimpawu utwayi ziyabonakala emahlamvini izithelo ngesimo amancane, izindawo ukukhanya-oluhlaza. Base embozwe Velvety yokuqhuma sinombala-oliva umbala. Ngo -apula utwayi kuthinta engxenyeni engenhla amaqabunga, futhi eliphakathi kwe - ephansi. Lesi sifo kuholela omiswe bese ewa amaqabunga. Izithelo ukushintsha isimo sabo, nezindawo izilonda ibe lukhuni. Uqweqwe ukhunta overwinters ku, amahlamvu bawa omisiwe futhi amahlumela amasha. Spring ezinhlamvu ocushiwe futhi ngegciwane Ezansi umqhele. Vikela izitshalo Izovela ukwelashwa engadini ezifweni kanye izinambuzane. isikhunta Gray ngokuvamile sithinta cherry kanye plums. Izimpawu zayo avele ngokushesha ngemva zom izihlahla. Izinti ibuna, kuyilapho izimbali ezimnyama, kodwa hhayi iqedwe. On the izithelo bedle sifo livela endaweni emnyama, okuyinto kancane kancane amboze yonke izithelo. Lesi sikhunta overwinters in amagatsha, amahlumela nezithelo abathintekayo. Izifo eba entwasahlobo ngaphansi kwezimo ezimanzi. Early entwasahlobo Ukuvikelwa engadini kusukela izinambuzane nezifo kuzosiza ukubhekana nalezi zinkinga.

Amathuluzi ukucutshungulwa

Noma yimuphi umuntu osebenza engadini uhlale ususondele kufanele kube amathuluzi ezokwenza umsebenzi wayo ube lula. Amanye amathuluzi zimane kunesidingo. ukwelashwa Spring Garden ezifweni kanye izinambuzane - lena inqubo elula edinga amathuluzi athile. Bona angathengwa in okukhethekile ezitolo. Bayoba kulula Spring Garden ukucubungula. Yini esetshenziswa ukusebenza? It is kangcono salokhu amaphampu ezikhethekile noma sprayers. Bavumela izocubungulwa eliphezulu nge ukusetshenziswa ubuncane zomuthi, okuyinto kumele uye amaconsi amancane ku leaf ngamunye, kwegatsha kanye izithelo. Amadivayisi anjalo enze kube nokwenzeka ukuba sifinyelele ngisho legatsha akude kakhulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ukhethe ubude esifanele hose. imishini sishaye usebenza isimiso sokunisela ngenkasa. Ngakho-ke i-nebulizer kumele igcinwe kude kude into (cishe amasentimitha angu-70).

ukuphepha

Ukucubungula izihlahla kusuka nezilokazane entwasahlobo kufanele kwenziwe ikhumbula zonke izinyathelo zokuphepha. Zonke zinambuzane ziyingozi kubantu nasezilwaneni. Ukuze ukuyicubungula kudingekile ukukhetha ukuthi ulondoloza ecacile, okubaluleke kakhudlwana, isimo sezulu ezolile. Kumele usebenzise ngomshini noma okungenani ngebhandeshi gauze. Ukuba khona amaphuzu efanayo uyisidingo, ngoba kokuthola izidakamizwa e iso kungaholela kona kuletha imiphumela emibi kakhulu. Ekhanda kufanele bagqoke cap zokuzivikela, ngakho ematfuba kokuthola amathonsi encane evela phezulu kakhulu. Awu, amagilavu iraba abe isivikelo izandla. Ehlome ngamathuluzi okuthola la mathuluzi, awukwazi ngempilo yabo. Lapho ekhetha izidakamizwa kungcono makudle ayingozi kancane, kodwa usebenza kahle kakhulu. Ungakhohlwa mayelana izinambuzane eziwusizo ezingase zibe yingozi, sishaye nezihlahla.

ukucutshungulwa imithetho

Ukusingatha sishaye engadini kusukela izinambuzane nezifo babe imithetho yabo. inqubo yabo ukunamathela kwandisa ukusebenza kahle kanye kunciphisa ingozi inqubo. Okokuqala, lena isicelo efanele kwezidakamizwa. Kumele wafutha ngokulinganayo phezu bonke ubuso izitshalo. amadivaysi Modern eyenzelwe le njongo, enze kube nokwenzeka ukuba wenze lokhu ngaphandle nobunzima. Into esemqoka - musa uphuthelwe kunoma iyiphi indawo eyodwa. Okwesibili, kumele amaqabunga kusetshenzwe ohlangothini ngalunye. Ezinye izinambuzane zitholakala ncamashi ohlangothini engaphakathi ishidi. Ngemva ngamunye sishaye kahle thela lonke yokusungula kanye nemishini ahlanzekile zokuzivikela. Ngokushesha ngemva kokuthintana ezinobuthi kufanele siyakazwe kahle izandla zakhe, geza Hlambulula umlomo wakho.

imikhiqizo ukuvikelwa plant

Kunezinhlobo ezintathu kwezimali ezisetshenziswa ukuthi ukuvikela izitshalo kusuka nezilokazane nezifo. Okuvame kakhulu - kungcono amakhemikhali. Basuke oluqanjwe amabhizinisi onguchwepheshe kule futhi ube isembozo yasekuqaleni. Sebenzisa kuzo kalula kakhulu. ejenti Chemical ngokushesha futhi kalula chaza emanzini. isikhathi sabo kuxhomeke ezicini eziningana futhi kuhluka izinsuku ezimbalwa inyanga. Ngokuvamile, le mithi inethonya uhlobo oluthile inkathazo noma isifo. Iqembu lesibili - lokhu kuhlanganiswe izindlela. Lena imithi eminye esebenza ngempumelelo kakhulu, okuyinto ngesikhathi esisodwa ukusiza ukuqeda ezinye izifo noma izinambuzane. Uhlobo lwesithathu - kungcono ukusebenzisa izikhali ezingamagciwane. Abanaso zisebenze amakhemikhali. Isenzo sabo kusekelwe umsebenzi amagciwane nezinto ezincane eziphilayo.

Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa

I sishaye sokuqala Kwenziwa ngaphambi ihlumela break, zinambuzane ukusetshenziswa ne zethusi nensimbi sulfate. Kuyinto futhi kakhulu ukwelashwa mphumela ukunika Bordeaux liquid. Kuyokusiza balahle Weevil, uqweqwe indawo ubhubhise konke izibungu izinambuzane. Ngaphambi zom usebenzisa izidakamizwa ngethusi, anabasine, malathion futhi DDT powder. Ukubhubhisa weevils, izibungu, izifo eziningi fungal izitshalo, futhi sithuthukise amasosha omzimba. Ngemva izimbali, ngesikhathi ukwelashwa lwesithathu, kungenzeka ukuba makudle izidakamizwa kuhlanganiswe. Lokhu kuyoba yinto zokuvimbela kakhulu kwetinhlavu ukhuni bola.

Bordeaux ingxube

Eshibhe futhi ngempumelelo ikhambi - ingxube Bordeaux. Kodwa ukuthi asilungise, odinga ukukwazi ezinye ubuqili. Ukuze uthole Ithuluzi elihle enjalo kubalulekile ukuthatha 300 amagremu sulfate yethusi, okuyinto okuthengiswa at hardware kanye okukhethekile ezitolo, futhi 500 amagremu of lime slaked. sulphate yethusi kumele ziyoncibilika amanzi ashisayo (3 amalitha). Amazinga liquid kumele abe phakathi 50-60 degrees. Sebenzisa metal izinto kulolu engathandeki. Lapho ketshezi selupholile, ke okufanele kuhlungwe. Endaweni ehlukile, chaza lime, futhi ukuhlunga ke. Ngalesosikhathi thela ikhambi ngaphezulu lime ngobuningi ware uwathele zibe umfudlana ezondile le sulfate yethusi. Phakathi yonke le nqubo, ungakhohlwa njalo ushukumisa isixazululo. Ubizwa kufanele zifane, ngaphandle ishq. Khona-ke ukuletha inani ivolumu abafika kwabangu-10 amalitha ukulungiswa. Uma ukwehlisa ikhambi nail enamathela zethusi kwakheka kwalo is, kubalulekile ukwandisa inani lime. Ingxube siphelile uyaphinda elicwengekileyo. Bordeaux ingxube lelungiselelwe. Kodwa khumbula umthetho owodwa: uthele ithusi sulphate e lime, hhayi okuphambene nalokho.

Izidakamizwa Imisebenzi yabo

Izindlela ezithandwa kakhulu Bordeaux ingxube nethusi sulphate, okuyinto buhlanjululwe in a isilinganiso amagremu 100 ngalinye 10 amalitha amanzi. Ngu izibungu futhi izibungu izinambuzane kakhulu ngempumelelo kwenza izidakamizwa "Neoron" futhi nesibabule colloidal. Ukuze ukubhujiswa weevils esetshenziswa ukudoba esishintshashintshayo, okuhlanganisa ingcina. Lapha ungakhetha "Clean House", "i-ALT" futhi "Ngokuba isobho." In ekulweni leaf roller, sucker, aphid, apula nembali beetle inundu kusiza "Inta-sup," Fastak "," Kinmiks "futhi" Decis ". Against uqweqwe nezifo ezithile fungal ingasetshenziswa izidakamizwa "Nitrafen", "trichlorfon", "Tanrek", "Rusk" futhi ikhambi urea (amaphesenti 5). Ukuze ekwelapheni apula, ithini lamapheya, cherry plums amabhilikosi, amapentshisi, currants namagilebhisi kulingane "noHorus", "Speed", "ukwenza", "kwiNhloko yehhovisi" futhi Bordeaux ingxube. Asiza ukuba sibhekane ngokuphumelelayo amahlamvu abacaphuni, nokugqwala, nezimanakanaka, moniliosis, cherry leaf indawo, ukuhlafuna kanye izinambuzane abancela.

Amathiphu ambalwa

Isikhathi ekahle sishaye - inkathi lapho efihlekile ziye zingavuvukalanga, kodwa ayizange evulekile. Spring ekucubunguleni izihlahla engadini wenziwa ekuseni noma okungenani ngaphambi kwasemini. Kuyoba ukuvikela izitshalo kusuka yilanga. Sishaye kufanele siqale ngamazwi phezulu esihlahleni. Ungakhohlwa aphathe isiqu kanye phansi cishe the hlahla noma isihlahla. Alulaze amalungiselelo adingekayo ngaphambi isicelo sabo ngqo. Sebenzisa wonke ketshezi, ukuyishiya kuze kube ngokuzayo. Ungakhohlwa mayelana nokuvikeleka, kuyobe sekuba i-ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo nabangenacala kwentwasahlobo engadini kusukela izinambuzane. Amathiphu never engadingekile, ngakho kufanele ubalalele.