Iqiniso elithakazelisayo mayelana neKazakhstan kubantwana nakubantu abadala

Ngamaphi amaqhinga kuphela iziphathimandla zanoma yiliphi izwe azihambela ukunakekelwa kwezivakashi kulo. Ngesikhathi sokumema amaholidi, izindaba mayelana nezindawo zemfihlakalo kanye nezinganekwane ezisungulwe. Lokhu kuyinto engafanele kakhulu e-Kazakhstan. Lapha futhi ngaphandle kokucabangela kukhona okumele ukulalele nokuthi yini ongayibona. Amaqiniso anentshisekelo mayelana neKazakhstan azokutshela ngezinto ezibukwayo, abantu abayingqayizivele, isiko lesizwe kanye nezinto zendawo, okungafani nenye indawo emhlabeni. Njengoba uqondiswa lolu lwazi, ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nezwe futhi wenze ngisho nomzila wokuhamba . AmaKazakhs aziqhenya ngokufanele ezweni lakubo.

Ulwazi jikelele

Iqiniso lokuqala elimangazayo ukuthi iKazakhstan yizwe elingenayo insizakalo ethile emazwenikazi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi iningi lombuso use-Asia, kanti encane iyatholakala eYurophu. Futhi ithatha indawo yesishiyagalolunye endaweni futhi iyingxenye yamandla amakhulu amakhulu.

Lokhu akuyona yedwa iqiniso elithakazelisayo nge-Kazakhstan, elixhunywe nendawo yalo ebalazweni nasensimini. Uma sicabangela amazwe kuphela e-CIS, indawo yokuzalwa yaseKazakhs ithathwa njengesibili ngobukhulu. Umngcele ophakathi kwawo neRussia Federation ngokujwayelekile yiwona omude kunabo bonke emhlabeni jikelele.

Kodwa ngokulingana okunjalo okuqinile, i-Kazakhstan yizwe elikhulu kunazo zonke ezingenayo i-World Ocean. Akumangalisi ukuthi ukulawulwa kwezigaba zibe yizifunda: ezingamakhilomitha angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-2,5 kunezifunda ezingu-14 kuphela. Kunezindawo ezimbili zokubaluleka kwezwe.

Amaqiniso omlando

Sisebenzisa imali nsuku zonke. Noma okungenani cabanga ngabo. Kodwa bambalwa kakhulu abantu abakhumbula igama kusukela endaweni yokubuka ye-etymology yayo. Okuhlale kukhona ngolimi nemicabango yabantu abadala, imali, livela ngegama lesiKazakh elithi "tenge", elibizwa nangokuthi imali yesizwe yezwe.

I-Astana iyinhloko-dolobha yombuso. Nakuba izazi-mlando zihlupha phezu kwesigqila semvelaphi yaleli gama noma lelo gama, ososayensi baseKazakhstan abakucabangi ngalokhu. Iqiniso liwukuthi igama elithi Astana lihunyushwe ngokuthi "inhloko-dolobha". Lokhu kusebenza ku-Almaty - abantu babona izihlahla eziningi ze-apula ezungeze umuzi, ngakho bazibiza ngokuthi idolobha ngokwayo. Futhi manje ungabheka kanjani ukuthi abantu bayasebenza.

Enye into ethakazelisayo mayelana neKazakhstan, eyenza izwe lidume emhlabeni wonke: nansi iBaikonur Cosmodrome. Kuye ekuhambeni ngesikhala, okokuqala ngqa indoda yathunyelwa ngempumelelo.

I-Kazakhstan yindawo yokuzalwa yama-Amazoni

Yebo, kunjalo. Futhi akukhophutha lapha. Ngokwemvelo, lokhu akuyona yonke insimu yezwe, kodwa mayelana nengxenye yayo eningizimu-ntshonalanga, kepha noma kunjalo, ngenkathi kudutshulwe amathuna eScythian, izinto ezitholakalayo zafunyanwa - ukumbelwa kwabafazi abanezikhali, izikhali zempi namahhashi. Ngakho-ke, kungase kuthiwe ukuthi izwe lama-Amazoni lingamaKazakhstan. Amaqiniso anesithakazelo ngezwe kulokhu asiqedi lapho. Muva nje, sekuvele umkhuba omusha, ohlose ukuvuselela amasiko wabesifazane abanjengo impi, nanjengengxenye.

Amantombazane amancane, izintombi, bajoyine iqembu ukuqeqesha umzimba, baphile ngaphandle kwamadoda njalonjalo. Ngokusho kwabameleli beqembu, abaqoqi muntu, ngokungafani nobaba babo odumile, abangenakujabula kodwa. Ngaphezu kokuqeqeshwa, amantombazane afunda impilo yama-Amazons, isiko labo.

Ngo-2013, lesi sihloko saba nesithakazelo kumlobi uJoanna Kimblewood, owabhala incwadi mayelana nalaba besifazane abamangalisa, abayinkimbinkimbi. Kungenzeka ukusho ngokuqiniseka ukuthi uma umsebenzi usuphelile futhi uzofinyeleleka kubafundi abahlukahlukene, ilukuluku ezweni elivela kubavakashi luyokhula kakhulu.

Indlovu yokukhuluma

Amaqiniso anentshisekelo mayelana neKazakhstan kubantwana nakubantu abadala akugcini emlandweni. Kuleli zwe, lapho izindlovu nezokuhamba akufanele ziphile futhi ziphile kuze kube ngu-1993, ummeleli okhulumela lezi zilwane. Ozalwa endalweni izindlovu zasendle zasePalma naseDubas zaveza uBatrr, owadumile emhlabeni wonke futhi wenza udumo oludumile lwaseKazakh. I-Bogatyr (yilapho igama lakhe lihunyushwa ngesiRashiya) likwazi ukulingisa imisindo yezwe elizungezile.

Iqiniso elithakazelisayo mayelana neKazakhstan kanye nomhlali walo omangalisayo usakaze emhlabeni wonke masinya. Ngo-1977, izisebenzi ze-zoo zaqaphela okokuqala ukuthi indlovu yayilingisa inkulumo yomuntu. Kakade ngo-1979, ososayensi banesithakazelo kule ndaba, ngakho-ke izincwadi eziningi mayelana nesilwane namakhono awo. Kodwa-ke, akunakwenzeka ukusho ukuthi indlovu inezinkulumo ezinhle. Uvele nje ezama ukuphinda uphinde uphendule imisindo.

I-Kazakh Petropavlovsk

Yidolobha elisenyakatho laseKazakhstan, eliseduze komngcele waseRussia. Eyakhelwe ngo-1752 njengenqaba yokuzivikela emfuleni i -Ishim River, yakhula ngokushesha yaba isikhungo samasiko nesezimboni, abantu bakhula, baqala ukuhweba nokuhweba. Ngokushesha bakhohlwa mayelana nempi yangaphambilini.

Ake sikhulume ngamaqiniso athakazelisayo ngePetropavlovsk. I-Kazakhstan namuhla yenza isikhungo sezimboni ngaphandle kwedolobha. Lokhu kwaqondiswa yiqiniso lokuthi ngokusebenzisa kwalo wadlulisa iSitimela saseTrans-Siberian esidumile, esinqamula cishe lonke iSoviet Union. Nakuba isiteshi sesitimela sokuqala sivulwe ngo-1896.

Kodwa, naphezu kwenkambo ekuthuthukiseni imboni, i-Petropavlovsk inento yokuthakazelisa abathandi bemasiko nomlando. Lona iMicrosoft Museum kanye neMlando Yomlando Wendawo. Indawo yaseshashalazini yesifunda ihlale ivulekile izingane, futhi i-Kazakh Music and Drama Theatre ilindele. S. Mukanov. Nakuba izinto ezibhekiswe kuzo zinezibalo kuphela zesifunda, lokhu akusho ukuthi akufanele bavakashelwe, ngoba umbono waseKazakh wezakhiwo uhlanganisa amanothi we-modernism aseSoviet kanye nokuxilongwa okungavamile kweMpumalanga.

Abantu

Uma abantu bengenza i-vinaigrette, khona-ke kuyiRiphabhuliki yaseKazakhstan ukuthi lokhu kubonakala kufanele kubhekwe. Amaqiniso anentshisekelo mayelana nezwe aqondene nabakhileyo kuwo.

AmaKazakhs angokwemvelo angaphezu kwamaphesenti angaphezu kuka-60 abantu. Owesibini ngenombolo yiRashiya (abangaphezu kwamaphesenti angu-20), kanti ama-Ukraine, amaTatars, u-Ubeki kanye namaJalimane asendabuko.

Elinye lamazwe amakhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni livikele izakhamuzi eziyizigidi ezingu-18. Ukuze uthole ukuqonda okuphelele - laba bantu abangu-6 kuphela emitha yemitha ngayinye. Lesi simo senza leli zwe libe linye labantu abahlala kakhulu emhlabeni wonke. Futhi lo buningi bomphakathi buyingxenye kwezinye izindawo. Konke okunye kuncane kakhulu.

Ngakho-ke, indawo ekahle kubalandeli bokuthula nokulondeka ngesihlobo i-Kazakhstan. Amaqiniso anentshisekelo ngabantu, umlando kanye nezinto ezibukeka kulesi sizwe kudingeka ziqaphele ngokuzifaka emkhakheni wezwe, amasiko awo kanye nemicabango engavamile.

I-rink ephakeme kakhulu yokudoba emhlabeni

Uma uthanda amarekhodi womhlaba kanye nokweqa, khona-ke uye ngokushesha eKazakhstan - lapha uzothola kokubili.

Kukhona i-rink yokudoba endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angu-1691 ngaphezu kolwandle, okwenza i-Medeu ibe yiqhwa elide kunayo yonke emhlabeni. Insimu igcwele amanzi ahlanzekile entaba, okubonakala sengathi ukushayela iziketi ngamandla. Kungenjalo ukuthi ungachaza kanjani ukuba khona kwamarekhodi angamakhulu amabili emhlabeni?

Ukuvulwa okukhulu kwe-ice rink kubanjwe ngo-1972. Ngaphambi kwalokho, iminyaka eminingi abakhi neenjiniyela basebenza ekwakheni ubuciko obuhle. Insimu yodwa yenziwe ngezinhlobo ezingu-20 zezinto zokwakha.

Iqiniso elithakazelisayo mayelana neKazakhstan - "Medeu" lithathwa njengefektri yamarekhodi futhi ngoba abaningi bezemidlalo abasaziwa kakhulu bangakwazi ukuphakamisa ibha emincintiswaneni kuze kube sezingeni eliphezulu.

Ezinye izinto ezimbalwa

Amaqiniso athakazelisayo kakhulu ngeKazakhstan, njengombuso, azofundwa ngesikhathi sokuvakasha. Kodwa lapha kukhona eminye imininingwane ebaluleke kakhulu yezokuvakasha:

• Kunezigaba ezintathu zesikhathi ensimini, ngakho-ke kudingeka uqaphele ngokucophelela isikhathi.
• Ulimi lwesizwe yi-Kazakh. Kodwa isiRashiya, futhi, abaningi baqonda kahle, ngoba akukho lutho olwesabayo.
• Ungakhohlwa ukuvakashela iLake Balkhash - enye yezinkulu kakhulu emhlabeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yilawo kuphela okusawoti kanye no-fresh-fresh emhlabeni.
• Qaphela ngokwezinye izizwe. Kungenzeka ukuthi ukhuluma nommeleli wakhe. Abantu abangaphezu kuka-120 bahlala lapha.