Criminal Law. Art. 111 CC RF, h 1, h 2, h 3, h 4: .... Isijeziso eside

Omunye isigaba impikiswano iningi yesimanje umthetho lobugebengu ubhekwa into efana "ukulimala." Lokhu kungenxa kakhulu yokuthi kuba definition imikhakha eyahlukene. Ayenyatheliselaphi imithi ngobuchwepheshe kanye nezinye izindawo eziningana lapho eyala ahlobene.

ngezigaba

Ngo umkhuba zokwahlulela, a kwebalingisi qualitative ambalwa yokulimala. Kulo mBhalo, ibhekisela izinga lomonakalo: medium, ukukhanya okukhulu. Ngokuphathelene izici qualitative, umthetho uhlinzekela izinhlobo ezifana:

1. Izifo.
2. Ukulimala.
3. ukuhlushwa.
4. izimo zokucabanga okubangelwa isifo.
5. ubuhlungu ngokomzimba.
6. yokuhlushwa ngokwengqondo.

Art. 111 we Criminal Code: izisekelo

okulandelayo izici zokwelapha elisungulwe Ikhodi Penal:

1. Ukusebenzisa eyaziwayo isephulamthetho yokubeka ukulahlekelwa ephelele ikhono emsebenzini.
2. Ukulimala, kuphila kwetfu engotini, kunqunywa okubangela.
3. Isicelo ethize, ebekwe nemiphumela nomthetho.
4. ukulahlekelwa okukhulu reception Ukubangela ikhono ukusebenza hhayi ngaphansi kuka 1/3.

Ingqikithi kulezi zici kuyadalulwa ku "Imithetho sokunquma kobukhulu ukulimala." Ivunywe ngu Uhulumeni Isinqumo № 522 kanye Order № SEDESOL 194n. Kuye indlela umonakalo empilweni zihlukaniswa:

1. Ukulimala, ehlanganisa ukwephula ubuqotho yokwakheka izicubu noma kwezitho zomzimba.
2. Ezinye izenzo kungukuthi ephelezelwa ukulimala ngenhla kodwa kubangele ezinye uhlobo isifo noma ukudala izimo ezisongela impilo noma ukuphila.

Commentary yobuciko. 111 we Criminal Code

Umonakalo esindayo kubhekwa uhlobo oluvame kakhulu ukulimala. Izimfanelo zakhe ichazwe engxenyeni dispositive kwe-athikili. 111 h. 1 CC RF. nenqubo echazwe kule mithetho kanye oda okungenhla. Umthetho uhlinzeka izici eziningi okunye esibonisa umonakalo esindayo. Ekusunguleni okungenani omunye wabo kungaba isinyathelo ufanelekele sihloko. 111 we Criminal Code. Ekusebenteni, ukuhlukanisa phakathi izinhlobo ezimbili okubangela umonakalo impilo:

1. Ezisongela ukuphila ngesikhathi isicelo.
2. Hhayi obumba ingozi, kodwa okuhlobene esigabeni okukhulunywa ngenxa yemiphumela kubangelwa.

Ingozi ngesikhathi

Ngakho ezilimazayo empilweni kubhekwa ukulimala siqu noma esinye isenzo (isib, umjovo), okuyinto ikhomishana icala ngokuqondile edonsa ngokwaso ukuhlukumeza noma izingozi ezisongela ukuphila ingqondo ka imisebenzi ebalulekile. Lokhu umonakalo ayikwazi inxephezelwa umzimba futhi ngokuvamile kubangela ukufa isisulu. Esikhathini dispositive ingxenye Art. 111 h. 1 we Criminal Code uthi umphumela umonakalo (womuntu noma okungezona elivela kuzo ukufa sokufa) on the ziqu isenzo ayiphazamiseki. Ngu izenzo ukwakha ingozi ngesikhathi zenzeka, zihlanganisa:

• Ifinyelela inhliziyo ukulimala yohlobo Yekhanda.
• Dislocations ka amathambo nomgogodla wesibeletho.
• Ngokuvamile abantu baphuka izinqulu base futhi egumbini cranial.
• Ukulimala izitsha ezinkulu igazi.
• Beshaqekile, 3rd noma degree 4th.
• Massive acute ukopha, nabanye.

Ubude labelwe ukulimala nemibandela ezisongela ukuphila eziyishumi 30.

Ingozi kwaba nemiphumela eyingozi

Umonakalo onjalo empilweni saziwa cwe, uma kuphakama ngenxa:

1. Ukulahlekelwa umbono.
2. Ukukhipha izisu. Leli qiniso yaziwa njengenye umonakalo sina owenziwe ezempilo, uma kukhona kwakubangelwa ukusetshenziswa udlame olubhekiswe kwabesifazane, noma nezinye izenzo ezingqubuzana nentando yakhe, futhi uma isixhumanisi esiyimbangela nesenzo yangaphandle uma kungenziwanga kunqunywa izici ngazinye yisisulu isifo. Kodwa endabeni lapho izici zangaphandle zazakhiwe ngendlela eyayenza kudingeke sokuqeda ukukhulelwa ngokungenela yezokwelapha, idatha ukuxhaphaza futhi lapho kuyofika ngemva kwabo, imiphumela bayakufanelekela ngaphansi Art. 111 we Criminal Code.
3. Ukulahlekelwa kukuzwa.
4. isifo sokuphazamiseka kwengqondo. Kungenzeka siyelapheka noma ezingelapheki, esingelapheki noma yesikhashana, futhi athathe isimo komqondo okuhlobene ne-emqondweni noma emzimbeni.
5. Ukungakwazi ukukhuluma.
6. Lesi sifo nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa / umlutha.
7. Ukulahlekelwa noma isiphi isitho noma ukulahlekelwa imisebenzi yayo. Lokhu kusho ukuqedela ngokwahlukana yayo emzimbeni, ekuphikeni engelapheki timphawu umzimba womsebenzi nokunye.
8. ukugogeka ebusweni uhlamvu ongenakucimeka wokulingwa. Libhekisela nomonakalo onjalo, okungakwazi zinyamalale noma baphelelwe hhayi wamemezela bebodwa noma ngaphansi kwethonya amathuluzi neurosurgical; Inikeza ukubukeka isisulu ugly, ukubukeka nenyanyekayo, engesiyo uhambisane lwemibono owamukelwa ubuso bomuntu. Iqiniso lokuthi ukulimala okuhlala njalo nokuyigugu esungulwe uchwepheshe wezokwelapha zomthetho.
9. Ukuqhubeka ukulahlekelwa okukhulu yokukhubazeka Imininingwane (okungenani 1/3). Lo mphumela kunqunywa zindlela ezimbili. Endabeni ka umonakalo ukunquma umphumela esithathwayo njengesisekelo ukulahlekelwa iphesenti ukukhubazeka Imininingwane (hhayi ngaphansi kuka-30%). Lapho emthumeni - isilinganiso yesikhashana, okukhombisa ukuthi izinsuku isikhathi ngalesi sifo abangaphezu kuka-120.
10. Qedela ekulahlekelweni kwamandla ukuze bafeze imisebenzi okhokhelwayo. Kuyinto iziyaluyalu ngokugqamile obusebenzayo emzimbeni i contraindication ngokuphelele kubulawa yimuphi umsebenzi, ngisho nangaphansi kwezimo wadala ngokukhethekile. Njengoba ojwayelekile-profession obonwa uhlobo umsebenzi isisulu eyenziwa ngesikhathi omunye kwaba ngukulimala kwakhe futhi kubhekwa eziyisisekelo kuye.

umthwalo

Ngo Art. . 111, ingxenye 1 we Criminal Code esungulwe isijeziso okubangela umonakalo empilweni, ingozi ukuze ukuphila komuntu noma umphumela:

1. Ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa, inkulumo kanye umbono.
2. Ukukhipha izisu.
3. Ukulahleka uhlaka noma ukulahleka umsebenzi.
4. Lesi sifo nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa / umlutha.
5. isifo sokuphazamiseka kwengqondo.
6. Ezesikhathi eside ukugogeka ebusweni.
7. ukulahlekelwa Ukuphikelela ekusebenziseni amandla okwenza imisebenzi okhokhelwayo ngokungenzi esingaphansi 1/3 noma ngokuphelele.

Ngenxa yezenzo elicacisiwe into yokuqala. 111 we-Criminal Code, igama elithi ejele mayelana nokuphula umthetho impi babengagwetshwa iminyaka engaze kwabayisishiyagalombili.

isihluku

Ayelungiselela izingxenye Isihloko sesibili, sesithathu nesesine. ' 111 we Criminal Code. Isijeziso kulezi izimo, zibukhali kakhulu. Ingxenye yesibili sihlinzekela athwale icala okubangela yokulimaza maqondana:

1. Umuntu noma izihlobo zakhe eziphathelene nokwenziwa yilowo muntu of duty zomphakathi noma inkonzo.
2. Elincane noma yimuphi omunye isakhamuzi ngubani ukuba isephulamthetho eyaziwa esimweni olungenakuzisiza, kanye ekhethekile unya, ehlukumeza futhi ukuhlukumeza izisulu.

Ukuze ubugebengu ezisohlwini art. 111, Ingxenye 2 we Criminal Code, isijeziso -. Ukuboshwa kufika eminyakeni engu-10, kanye Umkhawulo layo eminyakeni emibili noma ngaphandle kwalo. Le ngxenye wathi zinikezwa nezinye isihluku. Ikakhulukazi, Art. . 111 Ingxenye 2 kwezingu Criminal Code kuyakuba ngokufanele yokuba umonakalo omkhulu wezempilo:

1. Of hooliganism.
2. Employment.
3. indlela komphakathi yingozi.
4. Eshukunyiswa inzondo yobuhlanga, yamaSoviet, yobuhlanga, zombusazwe noma zenkolo noma inzondo eqenjini elithile emphakathini.
5. Ukusebenzisa izicubu noma uhlaka isisulu.

Ukuze Art izenzo. 111, h. 2 ka-Criminal Code futhi inikeza kufika eminyakeni engu-10 ebhadla ejele kanye ukuzibamba wenkululeko isikhathi esingaba iminyaka emibili noma ngaphandle kwalo.

Ukuzibophelela okumayelana njengobunengi bemiphefumulo

Ngo Art. 111 ihora. 3 CC RF inqobo kungenzeka ukoniwa ngenhla obenziwa iqembu labantu abantu, kuhlanganise ilungiselelo kwangaphambilini noma maqondana webantfu lababili nobe ngetulu. Kulezi zimo, ngabo icala ubuso ejele iminyaka efinyelela ku-12 ubudala ngaphandle izivimbelo wenkululeko iminyaka engaphezu kwemibili, noma ngaphandle kwalo.

ukufa isisulu

Okunjalo ukoniwa asethwe art. 111 h. 4 CC RF. Isijeziso kulesi simo sasiyoba nzima nakakhulu ngokwengeziwe. Kulokhu, sivumele isishaya-mthetho ukhuluma ngokuvamile into efana "ukunganaki." Okungukuthi, esinazo emqondweni ukuntuleka ngenhloso yokubangela ukufa. Kungenjalo, isenzo ofuna ukufanelekela ukuba ukubulala. Ngakho, e-art. 111, h. 4 Criminal Code izinhlawulo ukoniwa ngenhla, labo ababebanga ukuba ukufa isisulu wubudedengu, uzaqiniswa ifomu sokuboshwa kuze kube iminyaka engu-15 imingcele inkululeko ayisekho kuka engu-2 noma ngaphandle kwalo.

amanothi

Inhloso labasebenzi okukhulunywe e Art. 111 we Criminal Code, ukuziphatha sivezwe kula uhlobo yokungenzi noma isenzo, imiphumela ngesimo kungadaleka ingozi embi kakhulu siqu, futhi causation. Ngqo isinyathelo ngokwayo kungaba mechanical, ezinobuthi, imiphumela engokomzimba phezu komzimba isisulu, noma umphumela ulwazi engqondweni yakhe. Futhi, ukuziphatha sivezwe Ukushiywa umuntu, okungase futhi kufanele ukwenza isenzo asebenzayo ukuvikela ukulimala isesimweni enkulu. Ngo isenzo ngokungemthetho nengozi nomphakathi njengoba izici ezibalulekile of the ukwakheka. Lokhu, kunikeza ngezizathu njengenkulumo ubugebengu okubangela umonakalo impilo endaweni osekelwa ingozi umsindo noma isidingo kakhulu phakathi nokuhlinzwa.

esibalulekile

Ngendlela ebangela umonakalo uma benganikezwa e amahora. 2 kwe-athikili, abanalo ithonya ziqu, Nokho, kucatshangelwe ku individualization ukujeziswa. Uma ngokuhamba ukushaywa noma isicelo yezinye izenzo zobudlova yokulinyazwa lamadigri impilo obuhlukahlukene, ziyabhekelelwa imiphumela olunzima. Uma ababili noma ngaphezulu ukuthi babe izimpawu umonakalo ayekade owenziwe isisulu isikhathi esifushane, isisusa eyodwa, nenjongo, isenzo kubhekwa njengento eyodwa baqhubeka ubugebengu futhi ingeyona iqoqo izingoma.

I subjective ingxenye

It libhekene iphutha ngamabomu. Kulesi inhloso kungenzeka engaqondile noma ngqo. Ngamanye amazwi, isephulamthetho uyazi ukuthi ukuziphatha kwakhe kuyingozi ngoba omunye isihloko, kusikisela ukuthi kungenzeka noma kwesiphetho ukuqala okungathi sina. Lapho efuna ukuqondisa ngenhloso noma ngamabomu evumela isicelo yayo, futhi engaqondile - sibhekisela kule nandaba Empeleni. Kulo mBhalo, akukho okuqinisekile iphutha ngamabomu. Ezimweni ezinjalo, isenzo ebizwa ngokuthi eze nemiphumela langempela.

Izinhloso nezisusa

Zingaba ezahlukene kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, lowo okonile uyakwazi udale umonakalo omkhulu yokuziphindiselela, umhawu, imizwa yobutha maqondana isisulu, umona. Eminye imigomo nezisusa ukukhonza njengoba isisekelo kokubalula izenzo izinhlobo abafanelekayo, okuyinto kakhulu kuthinta ukwahlulela ngaphansi Art. 111 we Criminal Code. Ugibe ngaphansi kwalesi sihloko ngokufika engu-14.

Prakthiza kwesicelo ingxenye yesine

IzEnzo ngaphansi Art. 111, h. 4 Criminal Code ezibhekwa ayingozi kakhulu phakathi ubugebengu obunobudlova. Engxenyeni wathi kukhona kunzima ngempela ukuba baqonde indlela yokwakheka, ezihilela izinhlobo ezimbili iphutha:

1. Injongo kubabulali yokulimaza.
2. Ukunganaki maqondana nokufa.

Criminal Code of ekuqiniseni ngaphambili of icala ngokulimaza ngenhloso, kulandelwa nokufa, ayihlobene nganoma iyiphi indlela nanoma yiluphi uhlobo wecala maqondana nokufa lohlaselwayo. Kodwa oyisazi ngokuya esithambekele kukho isidingo ukusungula ezimweni ezinjalo hhayi kuphela Inhloso yesaphulamthetho, kodwa futhi imprudence. Okubangela ukufa ilimaza impilo kwamavidiyo "engeza" kuya ukwakhiwa enikeziwe ezingxenyeni zokuqala noma wesithathu kulesi sihloko njengoba, akunakwenzeka. Ukufa isisulu kakhulu kwandisa degree of kobukhulu icala, eyilethe eduze isesimweni ukuze lokhu kubulala. Mhlawumbe, lesi sakhiwo kuzobekwa obala ngendlela icala ahlukene ukuqhubeka umthetho lobugebengu. Namuhla, abaningi iphutha labafanelekako babanga underestimation ngengozi isenzo.

umklamo ukwakheka

Ngo Art. 111 h. 4 CC RF ngezinga elithile, kuhlangene izakhi amacala amabili impahla. Umphumela wokuqala - a sibanga usizi umonakalo imvelo ngenhloso ezempilo, kanti eyesibili - okubangela ukufa wubudedengu. Ndawonye nale isenzo lamaHholo icala. Ukuba khona imiphumela ezimbili ezihlukene Kusinikeza nethuba lokucabangela ke njengoba dvuhobektnoe. Izakhi lokushaya, ngakho kukhona impilo kanye nokuphila isisulu. Kulesisimo-ke, umbuzo uwukuthi: kungani lokhu isakhiwo iwela isigaba obugebengu aphambene impilo, kodwa hhayi ukuphila? Isabelo iqembu lokuqala izenzo ehambisana isimiso izinhlelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvumelana sihloko. 27 we Criminal Code icala, libhekene izinhlobo ezimbili iphutha neyaziwayo "ngokuvamile uzibophezele ngenhloso." Futhi indlela yokwakheka isenzo esibuzwayo iphathelene isicelo umonakalo nempilo.

ubugebengu kwamangqamuzana

Okubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwezempilo, kuhilelani kokufa isisulu, esihlukile ukubulala kanye okubangela ukufa ngokuziphatha zokunganaki. kuphakama ikakhulu Ubunzima esimweni sokuqala. Ukurhunyezwa secala lokubulala ayikwazi ukwenziwa into uma sicabangela izici ezimbili yokungena. Ukuhlukanisa izenzo ohlangothini umgomo futhi akunakwenzeka. Iqiniso lokuthi umphumela ofanayo noma ukungenzi kungakwenza futhi ukubulawa futhi udale umonakalo omkhulu ekufeni alandelayo isisulu. Ukuhlukanisa izingoma ngeke kunendaba kanye nesikhathi phakathi ukuqala i ekulimaleni nasekufeni. Kukhona akulona iqiniso ukuthi kukhona okukhulu isikhathi lag phakathi ukulimala nokufa kudinga isiqu okwesine isihloko kanye okuvimbela ukuqashelwa wezenzo ukubulala. Nokho, lo mbono abusekelwe. Njengoba kufakazelwa wokuqulwa kwamacala ezinkantolo, nge okubangela ngenhloso kokufa izenzo zabo ukufanelekela ukuba ukubulala ngisho noma isisulu wafa ngemva kwesikhathi esithile ngemva ukulimala. Ngakho, izenzo kuphela isici subjective icala njengoba umbandela main. Ngokuhambisana nemithetho lobugebengu ngenhloso ekubulaweni kuhloswe ukubhujiswa isisulu, futhi baqonde okushiwo Art. 111 we Criminal Code kuhloswe kumzwise yokulimaza. Noma kunjalo, ukuze sithole isiqondiso nokuqukethwe necala kungaba nezifiso kuncike phakathi ukuhlaziya yakhe ngokucophelela ukuziphatha nezimo nemibandela ubugebengu obenziwe ngaphansi kwayo, ukuthi, kulinganiswa izimpawu umgomo kokuqanjiwe.