Angina. Siyini ngempela lesi sifo futhi kanjani it libhekene

Angina yisona esikhulunywa abantu abaningi isifo senhliziyo. Eyesibili igama sifo - "pectoris angina." Angina - kuyini? Leli gama kwezokwelapha ngokuthi ukuhlaselwa ubuhlungu ezenzeka ngenxa enganele kwegazi inhliziyo. Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngamathonya ezithinta lo zokugula.

Angina: Kuyini lokhu?

Lesi sifo ingenye izinhlobonhlobo isifo ischemic zenhliziyo. Imbangela yale isifo ubhekwa isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi kanye kumiswa amahlule kuzo. Lokhu kuholela ischemia noma hypoxia inhliziyo. Lapho yiluphi uhlobo ukucindezeleka (engokomzwelo noma engokomzimba), isifo siqhubeka. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi imisipha yenhliziyo kuyinto kulesi simo ngokuvamile iqala ukuncipha. Ngakho-ke, ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi amandla idinga ezengeziwe liningi igazi. Kodwa ngenxa yokuthi mafutha anciphisa isikhala esingaphakathi yegazi yayizovela ngo-plaque atherosclerotic futhi thrombus, ischemia nakakhulu. Ngakho, kukhona okungazelelwe anoxia, ephelezelwa isiqephu ezibuhlungu.

izimpawu

Ngakho, lokho kuhambisana izimpawu angina? Siyini ngempela lesi sifo, sibuyekeze ngaphambili. Thina manje ukuchaza izimpawu eziyinhloko ezenzeka kule egunjini lokuhlolwa kwezifo. Ukuze angina libhekene uvutha noma ubuhlungu ecindezela, owenziwe waba owasendaweni ngemuva breastbone. Kungaba kwanikezwa ehlombe langakwesokunxele noma ingalo. Neziqubu ukugula ngokuvamile ziqala phakathi noma yimuphi umsebenzi ngokomzimba. Lokhu kungaba usheshe, ukugijima, noma nje ushintsho. Kwezinye izimo, spasm kwenzeka uma ukucindezeleka eqinile. Izimpawu oyinhloko sifo - ngokwesaba nangokubheka iphika. isifo ngokuvamile ehambisana nobutha arrhythmias.

Angina. ngezigaba

Amafomu lesi sifo kunqunywa Yiqiniso emitholampilo ye isifo. Kuye isimo lapho ukubonakala kwezimpawu, ukuhlukanisa angina yomzamo nokuphumula. Esimweni sokuqala kuphakama emizweni ebuhlungu noma yimuphi umthwalo. Ngesikhathi ukuhlasela okufanayo, ukuhlukumeza njalo ngezikhathi ezithile, kuze kube nini nanini emva kwamaminithi ambalwa. Emva kokuthatha umuthi, "nitroglycerin" yokulayisha ukuqedwa ubuhlungu zinyamalale. Kuleso simo, uma ukuhlaselwa babé njalo, noma zenzeka lapho esephumule, kungaba bazitshela ukuthi isifo usethathe uhlobo oluhlukile, igama okuyinto - ". Ukuphumula angina" Nokho, i-ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe kungaba udokotela sekuhloliwe esibhedlela. Kulesi isifo imisipha yenhliziyo uhlale isimo ischemic.

Kulokhu, izimpawu isifo kungukuthi ezihlobene ukuzikhandla, ukuphazamisa angesabi, ikakhulukazi ebusuku futhi ekuseni. Iziguli zizizwe ubuhlungu enhliziyweni, ukushoda emoyeni. Ukwelashwa lesi sifo kungenzeka kuphela ngezindlela kuhlinzwa. Angina yena, ihlukaniswe entsha kuqala, okuqhubekayo kanye nokuguqulwa. Uhlobo lokuqala libhekene okuvela nokuquleka okokuqala empilweni yami. Ngakho zibe avele njengoba ngaphansi komthwalo futhi uphumule. ukuthuthukiswa Eqhubekayo Ye-angina kubangelwa isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi yenhliziyo nethonya izici ezihlukahlukene nolokukhungathekisa (tachycardia, ukucindezeleka ngokomzimba, umfutho ophakeme wegazi, nokunye. D.). Ukuhlaselwa ayabaluleka njalo, ophikelelayo, futhi ubuhlungu licace. Umthelela imithi kuyehla. Uhlobo elilandelayo - angina nokuguqulwa. Kuyini lokhu? Kulesi isifo nesenzakalo imakwe ka nokunwetshiwe iziqephu inhliziyo ubuhlungu (cishe 15 imizuzu) uphumule. Kulokhu, izidakamizwa ngokuvamile musa asize.