IDonetsk ezikhangayo: ahat Jami Mosque, St Iver Monastery, Isikhumbuzo kuya womshuwalense

Ngo-1869, lo somabhizinisi British John Hughes othenga umhlaba ePrince Kochubey esifundazweni Ekaterinoslav. On the lomfula Kalmius eduze Aleksandrovka emzaneni othile, iqala ukwakha simila Metallurgical. ukuthuthukiswa yamalahle corporation usekelwe. Ukukhiqizwa lokuqala Metallurgical Plant ekhiqizwa iminyaka emithathu ngemva kokuthenga Hughes amazwe.

Kuyinto ngalesi manje okokuqala eMbusweni Russian wazama yokusansimbi ezintsha ezifana ukusetshenziswa coke Ohhavini kanye kuqhuma ashisayo. Umkhakha lakhula ngokushesha kule ndawo. Thina bathunywa ubunjiniyela, ironworks. emzaneni Ukusebenza, ngokuthi Yuzivka, lakhula. Futhi ngo-1917 kuye kwaba khona isaga edolobheni. Esikhathini esifanayo nitrogen isitshalo wavulwa. Njengoba sekunama-amandla Soviet edolobheni, okokuqala uqambe kabusha Stalin, kwathi ngo-1961 wanikwa igama elisha - IDonetsk.

IDonetsk ezikhangayo

Izakhamuzi zedolobha ikhumbule indoda, ngakho kakhulu ukwenza sokuthuthukiswa esifundeni, owasungulwa ngo-2001, kwamiswa itshe lesikhumbuzo John Hughes. Leli dolobha ezonini asemaqeleni. Nguye kuphela ngezikhathi ezithile sizungezwe amahlathi. Kule ndawo kukhona ichibi, eshiwo ngenhla komfula Kalmius amagquma encane.

Ngo-December 2001, St Iver Monastery (IDonetsk) wavulwa. isakhiwo White-itshe nge domes omangalisayo futhi isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi lizungezwe izimila esiyingqayizivele. Ezinye izinto engavamile banikwa esigodlweni sezindela ngu IDonetsk Botanical Garden. Lesi sakhiwo lombhishobhi kwaba esifuze Orthodox - uhlu Iberia Isithonjana UnguNina KaNkulunkulu kwabo okubhaliwe ngoMthethosivivinywa edume Mount Athos indela Janis. Ngeshwa, egcekeni kanti izakhiwo sezindela bahlupheka kakhulu ngesikhathi ukungqubuzana Donbas.

Ngo laseDonetsk, kukhona enkulu yesonto lamaSulumane - Mosque ahat Jami Mosque, okuyinto lavulwa ngo-1999. Nakuba kwaqala umsebenzi wokwakha kuneNingizimu umphakathi Muslim, kubhekiselwa kuzo 'njengamadoda Star of the Prophet. " Kwakuwusuku mosque lokuqala elakhiwa the Donbas. Ngemva kwalokho izindawo zokukhulekela avele nakwamanye amadolobha esifundeni. Architecture ahat Jami Mosque ukhumbuza ezinye izindawo zokukhulekela Muslim ngo-Istanbul. Lokhu emaphakathi, beige-anemibala isakhiwo nge Dome amnyama. Emaceleni ezimbili zikanokusho, phambili-isibhakabhaka minaret.

Museum of Ubuciko

Ngo-1939, idolobha yasungulwa yi-Museum of Fine Arts. Ezinsukwini neMpi Yezwe II wavalwa. Ngemva kwempi, wayeyilungu yesifunda umlando wendawo, khona-ke wabizwa ngokuthi yobuciko. Futhi ngo-1965, kwakhiwa IDonetsk Regional Museum of Art. Imidwebo lapha bavezwa amakhosi ezifuywayo angaphandle. Kube setfulo, emelela ingcebo kwezobuciko basendulo. Lokhu ingilazi kanye nethusi eliningi elingenakulinganiswa, krasnolakovoy zobumba, kanye isitsha sezimbali, nezitsha nezinye izinto. akhawunti izinto engaphezu kwenkulungwane ukuze iqoqo imidwebo ngabaculi Western Europe Dufresnoy, North, Amigoni, Glauber nabanye.

ziphephile Wonderful ku embukisweni imifanekiso abaculi Ukraine futhi Russian zekhulu nesithupha, nesikhombisa kanye nesishiyagalombili. Magnificent kuyinto emnyangweni Museum anikezelwe kwezobuciko okuhlobisa. It is ezenziwe ngengilazi, ngobumba, ukhuni Amaqanda, okhaphethi, izingubo yobuhlanga nokunye. Museum embukisweni unomphela imisebenzi, lapho imidwebo ngabaculi abavelele: Aivazovsky, Shishkin, Serov, Savrasov, Vasnetsov, Surikov nabanye. Nazi izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu engaphezu kwamakhulu amane.

Ukuqopha izinkampani zomshuwalense

Eminyakeni eyisithupha edlule, leli dolobha wasungula isikhumbuzo engavamile - the womshuwalense. Umqondo indalo yayo kungokwalabo kobuholi inkampani "ASKA". I ebaziwe sibonisa indoda uyemukela abathobile enhliziweni ijazi, isigqoko ngesandla esisodwa futhi isikhwama esincane kwesinye. Fans of amafilimu Soviet bazokubona e abamnene, umuntu uhlobo nabanomusa Yuri Detochkin. Lena protagonist sehlelo Soviet ifilimu "Xwayani Car", ogama isithombe ngokumangalisayo komculo esikrinini inkosi cinema KwabaseSoviet Kwakugxile Khona - brilliant Innocent Smoktunovski. Ukuphakama ebaziwe ithusi lazo mayelana ezimbili amamitha. Itholakala empambana we Boulevard Shevchenko futhi Artem.

ingadi Botanical

Yiziphi ezikhangayo esingokwemvelo, esaziwa laseDonetsk? Phakathi kwazo engadini Botanical, okuyinto yasungulwa ngo-1964. Yena ingenye kunawo wonke eYurophu.

eminyakeni eyishumi nanhlanu edlule, yena yanikezelwa isimo kumagugu esizwe Ukraine. Okwamanje, endaweni engadini kungathi izingalo ezingamakhulu amabili esingamahektare. Itholakala kanye Bogodukhovskaya uvumelanise. On insimu yalo kukhona amachibi eziyisikhombisa. Ngaphezu izitshalo ezimila endle, kukhona flora ezishisayo nakwezifudumele, okuyinto anemisila zokugcina amahlanu.

Museum of Vasiliyu Stusu

Yini enye engingabuye ngiyenze uyakubona IDonetsk zokungcebeleka? Ngo-2002, e laseGorlovka wavula Museum anikezelwe fighter okuqinile amalungelo esintu, uthisha, umhumushi, umbhali Vasiliyu Stusu. Naphezu ezahlukene isikhathi, isiphetho Stus sifana ukuphila Osip Mandelstam, Lva Gumileva, Anny Ahmatovoy nezinye nezihlakaniphi abayizisulu ushushiso lweSonto, kwazise izikhulu zezinhlangano kanye nabamele emhlabeni lobugebengu. The mnyuziyamu izithombe, izingubo ejele, amadokhumenti KGB zomlando, omagazini enikelwe Stus. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi umdali waba sombutho wezempi Oleg Fedorov. Ngo-2012 i-Museum wathutha EDonetsk.

Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe sesitimela

Ngesikhathi esifanayo ngesisekelo izimboni ezinkulu, ngasekupheleni kwekhulu nesishiyagalolunye, Yuzovka ujantshi ethuthuka uye wakwenza ngokuzimisela. Ngu weminyaka engu 130th yokutholakala yayo, ngo-2000, iqala ukuqhuba Museum yomlando kanye nasekuthuthukisweni kwezwekazi lase IDonetsk ujantshi. Lapha ziqoqwa ziphephile ka engaphezu kwekhulu edlule. It telegraphs Morse, incwadi Antique, eyabhalwa ngo-1909, elalinikezelwe iminyaka engu-25 Catherine abasebenzi ujantshi iyunifomu nokunye eziningi ezithakazelisayo.

isiphetho

Manje wazi ezikhangayo laseDonetsk. Kukhona kulo muzi namatshe ezikhumbuzo amahle iminyuziyamu, nakwezinye izindawo eziningi ezithakazelisayo. Sithemba ukuthi ulwazi okusesihlokweni esithi kwaba wusizo kuwe