IL-53M. Air Pistol IZH-53M: Inani, Izici kanye nokubuyekeza

Ngokuvamile lapho ukubukela ibhayisikobho lapho umlingisi losemcoka ukhuluma isikhali ephelele, kukhona nesifiso esinamandla ukuze ufunde ukuthi adubule njengoba ngempumelelo. Nokho, ukushisekela epholisa ngokushesha ukucabanga ukuthi zikhali ngempela eqolo, futhi ngeke akwenze ngaphandle kwemvume. Futhi isifiso buphela, ushiya izibazi e amakhona enganakile. Dlula neminyaka yokuphila, kanye nohlu izifiso zingafezeki lukhula kuphela. Kodwa ngekhulu xxi - inkathi ngobuchwepheshe. Iphupho isikhali ifa is yaqaphela. Ungakwazi imadlana ukuthenga ngokwakho isibhamu sohlobo emoyeni noma isibhamu. Umnqopho we kulesi sihloko - edume emoyeni isibhamu IZH-53M, ukubukeza, izici ukusebenza izicelo.

Permit uhlelo MIA

Emazweni post-Soviet ukulawula zomthetho phezu isikhali womoya is cishe ngeke kwenziwe. Lezi zindlela eziyinhloko emthethweni ukuthengwa kwezikhali, izidingo ezimbili ngaphandle izimvume. Calibre amachashazi kufanele kube kufika ku 4.5 mm. Umbandela sesibili siphathelene nokukhawulela ijubane inhlamvu - 120 metres ngomzuzwana. Umthetho uchaza njengoba kafushane nezidingo ukuthi ngaphandle kosizo ummeli Awukwazi ukwenza, ngoba, ngokunengqondo, abaningi emoyeni ngezibhamu nge ubukhulu 4.5 mm bayakwazi ibenze inhlamvu nge ijubane amamitha 300 ngomzuzwana, yingakho eziningi imibuzo lapho uthenga izikhali. It kuvela ukuthi imithetho yamazwe ezwe elaliyi-USSR ijubane inhlamvu evumela kuphela ukusetshenziswa komhlaba osezingeni mkhulu kunezinhliziyo 4.5 mm, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ijubane inhlamvu. Ngokwesibonelo, womoya ngaphansi 5.5 mm eside kudinga imvume. Kunoma ikuphi, abakhiqizi njalo enikeziwe isitifiketi umkhiqizo wakho sesifunda ngamunye, elisho ngokucacile ukuthi imvume isikhali womoya ayidingekile nge.

Imininingwane zomlando

Esikhathini nineties zakuqala kwekhulu elidlule emakethe isikhala post-Soviet sagcwala izikhali angaphandle ezenziwe womoya. Kukhethwa kwaba amavolovolo encane - eyodwa futhi bonke kwatholakala kudivayisi efanayo ezitatazelayo inhlamvu yadalwa ngenxa amandla ukuphuma emoyeni onomfutho kusuka isilinda abiza ezibizayo. Russian izingalo Ukukhathazeka "Izhmash" ngokushesha ukuya pneumatics emakethe, ukuhlinzeka amakhasimende IZH-53M MR.

Eminyakeni emibili wokusebenza, sibonga impendulo yomsebenzisi, wonke amaphutha isibhamu atholakele, eyayibonakala lithathwa inguqulo entsha ye isibhamu emoyeni. Ngokwesibonelo, ushintsho ukuma isibambo ezicacile zomzimba, esasiklanyelwe kuphela kubasebenzisi sangakwesokudla omuhle esikalini. Phela, kwaba lula kakhulu ukuphefumula ukugcina IL-53M esandleni kokubili okulungile kwesokunxele. Kodwa ukuqedwa kuhloswe kudivayisi "dovetail" uqede ukusetshenziswa kwamadivaysi optical ezifana laser kanye collimator.

Isilwane kumangalise izingalo Russian

Air Pistol IZH-53M phakathi abanikazi ngokuthi "inhloli", futhi kunezizathu eziningi. Okokuqala, ngenxa mshini - ngokuthi "IZ" ifana "inhloli." Okwesibili, ngenxa yobukhulu balo, ngoba ephaketheni lakho ngeke ukubeka. isibhamu usayizi umxhwele. Muhle kakhulu njenge-sokuzingela, okuyinto wakhathala ngesigamu esiqwini futhi isuswe ngesidunu. Kodwa lokho ukubaluleka isibhamu: njengoba sazi, ukunemba esingu kufezwa ngokusebenzisa obuphelele umgqomo.

izingalo umzimba eyenziwe ngepulasitiki abamnyama. Ake ukubukeka kwakhe futhi neze, kodwa amandla plastic phezulu. Zonke ezinye izindlela, kuhlanganise isiqu, ezenziwe ngensimbi engagqwali. Isisindo isibhamu IZH-53M kuyinto 1.2 kg, wamthabatha uhlangothi, uma uqonda ukuthi leli akulona ithoyizi, kodwa isikhali agcwele ngamathuba omkhulu engaba futhi ebanzi.

Umgomo we operation

Njengoba isibhamu wadubula ukhiqiza ngenxa onomfutho emoyeni piston, ingxenye eyinhloko ukhonza ukuze IL-53M entwasahlobo okuyinto onomfutho yi-stem Ukusishiya Phansi. Labo okungenani kanye shot sonke isikhathi sokusebenza Soviet emoyeni sokuzingela, isibhamu master ngeke kube nzima. Ngokuvamile abantu baphuka izinqulu umgqomo, kudingeka alehlise esitobhini - umkhawulo ukhonza njengomdala ngokuchofoza. Ukuhola ichashazi ubukhulu 4.5 mm ibekwe esitokisini esikhethekile ohlangothini engaphakathi umgqomo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi inhlamvu bufakwe like a Isigaxa bebheke kwendiza isiketi. Kulo mBhalo, ngenxa ukumelana ngokumuka nihlela isibhamu Indlela ukuphehla nge ilangabi ikhandlela. Leli qembu labadubuli indlela owenza ukubuya umgqomo kuya indawo yokuqala. ekunqandeni nenkanuko edlulele ekugcineni isikhundla kudinga umzamo wokuzimisela, njengoba lesi senzo cocks inhlamvu obengeziwe bokuthi ngemuva shot likhulula yonke inqubo isibhamu.

izici lobuchwepheshe

I isibhamu womoya IL-53M has a stem eside threaded 215 mm ubude, eklanyelwe nomlilo phambili kuphela ichashazi osezingeni 4.5 mm. Isivinini nomlomo, wamemezela ngumkhiqizi, 100 m / s. Izibuyekezo eziningi abanikazi ukuthi ijubane kancane understated. Ngokusho ukuhlolwa kwenziwe, izinga kokuqala isibhamu ichashazi entsha imayelana 110 metres ngomzuzwana. Umenzi understated kanye sextant uhla ecacisiwe ku technical data sheet - 10 m Empeleni, kuba 25 amamitha .. amachashazi Maximum flying Ibanga ngaphakathi eziyikhulu amamitha. Isifonyo zamandla Joules hhayi ezingaphezu kwezintathu. Okuphansi sibalo force ezibulalayo libonisa ukuthi isibhamu asakhelwanga ukuzingela, lapho udinga okungenani 15 Joules. Ngakho, mayelana nanoma yimaphi Smashing ngengilazi kungaba kungabaza.

Ukuze lokho ngezinhloso kudingeka lokhu isibhamu

Air Pistol IZH-53M senzelwe ngokuyinhloko ngokudubula sokuprakthiza. Umenzi is Positioning umkhiqizo wawo njengoba kwezemidlalo nakwezokuzijabulisa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, isibhamu has a idivayisi ehlukile sextant ngokuthi insika. Ake sithi ekuqaleni shazi ukubukeka kwalo futhi ungaqiniseki, kodwa emehlweni ezingemuva has a indlela ukuhleleka okuhle phambi kwamehlo e izindiza ezimbili. Izibuyekezo abanikazi isibhamu ziyancipha yokuthi ukuthi ekuqaleni sekuqhamuke ngumkhiqizi. Kodwa akubona bonke abantu abajabule necala lokudubula sesandla sakhe sokunene ngaphansi "iso lenkomo". Ngakho-ke, ukuze bathole umphumela omuhle has ukudubula isikhali ngokwakho.

IZH-53M ubonisa imiphumela emihle kakhulu ye- ngokunemba kanye nokunemba lomlilo at ibanga 10-25 amamitha. Lokhu kwanele yokufunda nokuzijabulisa. I velocity eliphansi inhlamvu ikuvumela ukusebenzisa isibhamu ekhaya, kodwa zonke izinyathelo ezifanayo kufanele libukwe.

Mayelana kwazo isibhamu

Yini yokuqala sidonsa umoya isibhamu IZH-53M - intengo, kalula inhlangano kanye nokugcinwa. Okuphansi izindleko ezemidlalo isibhamu emakethe kwenza umthengi opt lezi zikhali. Ihlinzekwa ishidi iqukethe iziyalezo ezidingekayo ukuze disassembly nasemhlanganweni. abanikazi Izibuyekezo zithi Abaklami kwezingane eziningi kakhulu kuyinkimbinkimbi kunalokho IL-53. Phakathi ukusebenza isidingo kwazo isibhamu alikho ifektri zonke izindlela ezisebenza ukuqinisekisa empilo ende amafutha. Kuphela ezimweni eziphuthumayo, ngemva yokushayiswa izikhali emanzini, handling anolaka, kubalulekile ukuqaqa futhi gcoba bonke izindlela. Kwazo isibhamu echayeke kanye sesimanje, kodwa kamuva kule.

Ukuzisebenzisa kahle izikhali

"Hedgehog" Izinketho sihlinzekela yokuhlanza induku, Kuyinto elula kakhulu ukuhlanza wazala emva kokudubula. Ekuqaleni kungase kubonakale sengathi ramrod has a ububanzi enkudlwana, kodwa akuyona. Ukuhlanzwa wenziwa screwing ramrod emgqonyeni sibhamu rifling emzileni lapho, ukuze kube lula wokuhlanza ikhefu kunesidingo. Ukuze imishini ehlanza ifektri ezimbili ephelele ngempela ndima ramrod. Uma kukhona amafutha engine, ungafaka amaconsi ambalwa phezu nomlomo futhi wenze pass lwesithathu. Ukuhlanza uwoyela ngqo phambi labadubuli ivumela umcibisholo ukubukela umusi emgqonyeni ngemuva shot hlangothi ubukeka ahlekisa kakhulu. Isitoreji isibhamu somoya Kunconywa esimweni liphele. Kuze kube yimanje, ngemva shot zokugcina kuyadingeka ukubuyela ephukile okuphakelayo emgqonyeni kuya indawo yokuqala kanye enze shot nalutho, ukuvula Leli qembu isiphethu sakhe indlela.

Ethandwa phakathi IL abacibishelayo?

izindleko okuphansi, kalula ukugcinwa kanye okusezingeni eliphezulu ukuqina isibhamu izindlela livulekele abanikazi ithuba elikhulu endaweni yokuqala - ithuthukiswe IL-53M. Into esemqoka - ukuqala. Enough kudutshulwe Bhalobhasha kuziwa esiphethweni sokuthi kungaba kuhle ukwandisa ijubane inhlamvu. Ngimhlolile isibhamu, umnikazi uzoyilalela ebuthaka entwasahlobo njalo. Kunconywa ukulishintsha. Ungabheka njenge-spring emakethe, noma oda kukhiqizwe okuyinhloko. Ukufunda izibuyekezo imithombo isibhamu kokuthuthukisa, kukhona sipho mnandi - ukusetha entwasahlobo ka IL-512M emoyeni isibhamu, ngemuva kunciphisa ukuba bashintshane ezine. Ngaphambi kokufakwa kunconywa ukugcwalisa entwasahlobo epoxy piston inkatho Leli qembu indlela. Siyixazulule entwasahlobo elula ukuba bashintshane ezimbili ukujula, futhi ukuze ngeke uhambe kuphi esikhaleni afakiwe. Ukwenza izikhali ezingcono, uthola nokwanda okuphawulekayo ijubane inhlamvu - kuze kufinyelele 160 metres ngomzuzwana, kanti isibhamu iwela isigaba ukuzingela. Kanye amandla okusezingeni eliphezulu inenkinga entsha - zakidyvanie wamaphaphu stem up le shot.

emgqonyeni silinganiso

Kwenqwaba IL-53M isibhamu has esifundeni isibambo, lapho inhlamvu metal indlela. Ngo shot ezivamile zakidyvanie ekunqandeni amandla phezulu zingalawulwa esihlakaleni. Kodwa emva izinga ukwenza kube nzima kakhulu. Umphini esinda kungaba phambili ezivamile, ngomusa cindezela onqenqemeni emgqonyeni, kodwa umbono kwangaphandle isibhamu unpresentable. Ochwepheshe batusa ukubeka 250-300 amagremu isifonyo, okuyinto, ngaphezu counterweight, izodlala indima le okokunciphisa umsindo.

Ngenxa nomlomo okwesikhathi isilinda encane, okumele ifakwe ofeleba ezimbili screwed. Omunye ikhava inqwaba isiqu ubukhulu, wenza Ukuchusha, kwesibili - ububanzi we inhlamvu. Kukhishwe esiqwini esigcwele impukane, futhi onqenqemeni threaded. Isisindo nto nilimaza esiqwini. Fly kungenziwa wanamathela umgqomo eduze uzimele, futhi ungakwazi ukuqhubeka ukuthuthukisa ne ukufakwa yokukhanya.

Kanjani ukufeza lula sokudubula

Ngemva ezibekiweko bayithuthukisa le kuyoba omunye isibhamu. Womoya IL-53 kanye umthamo high uzoba ukubukeka oncomekayo. Futhi ukwengeza isisindo kakhulu. Half a amakhilogramu ukubamba ngesandla esisodwa ngenkathi labadubuli kunzima ngempela. Njengoba usuyitadishile Izibuyekezo wabanikazi le isikhali emangalisayo, ungathola eningi imiyalelo enemininingwane mayelana kokufaka Butt ukudubula IL-53M. Intengo sesimanje kuzoncika impahla kanye nohlobo idivayisi. Ukudala Alinamkhawulo - kusuka slats ezivamile sokhuni, a alo isitokwe sensimbi, njengoba kule AKS-74U.

Uma umnikazi efuna ukuphana eminye ukusungula yokukhanya phezu isibhamu, kubalulekile ukuba uzindle ngcono isibambo ibhokisi isiqu. Phela, ngaphandle escapement isilinda akunakwenzeka ukufaka kumadivayisi angeziwe. Ukwenza wonke embhedeni noma ukhuni, isibambo futhi Butt, ungakwazi kakhulu lula sesimanje olwengeziwe.

I oluyilo indlela eya yokukhanya

Ngokuthuthukisa le IL-53M kanengi uwela esonweni futhi ukufakwa kumadivayisi we-optical. Okokuqala thina ukhuluma ngani collimator. Idivayisi kakhulu ngcono ijubane kuhloswe futhi ikuvumela ukuba adubule ngokunembile ebumnyameni. Inani emakethe ye collimator siphakeme ngokwanele, kodwa namanje odingeka phakathi abanikazi isibhamu. Njengoba kukho eshibhile nabathengisi ukunikeza ukusebenzisa umbono laser, ongagcini ngemibala ehlukene. yokukhanya Multiple akuvamile agqoke isibhamu. Ngenxa ijubane eliphansi isihlobo ichashazi emoyeni izibhamu, kungase kube okungafaneleki ukuba kuthengwe IL-53M. Intengo yokukhanya okusezingeni eliphezulu enamandla. Ukufaka amadivayisi optical phezu isibhamu lingenandawo, ngokulandelana, kuyoba usizo kuphela abanikazi izikhali ethuthukisiwe ukuzithiba ukufaka izakhi ezidingekayo.

okutholakele

Ukubona ukuthi imvume isikhali womoya kungadingeki, ukucacisa isabelomali, usungaqala ukucinga isikhali efanelekayo. Ezweni kukhona omningi emoyeni ngezibhamu ngesibhamu. Kodwa iningi abanikazi, ngokuvumelana kuzibuyekezo zabo, zifiki ukuncoma ukuthengwa IL-53M isibhamu. Ukuthatha izikhali eshibhe ukudubula ngokwanele, abanikazi abaningi ushiye ithoyizi lokuqoqa uthuli egalaji iminyaka, ungalokothi ezisola ngesinqumo sakhe. Okuphansi intengo - 2500 ruble, ukusebenza high izici, ikhono self-kokuthuthukisa, futhi kalula yesondlo senze lo mkhiqizo impumelelo.