Izibuyekezo abanikazi emabhayisikili kagesi. yokusebenza isipiliyoni

A Abahamba yangempela abaqondi ukuthi kungani izimoto zabo emangalisayo ifakwe i motor ngogesi, i-izindlela ezimbili ezinamasondo nje ezihlose ukuthuthukisa imisipha umlenze, ngcono inhliziyo umsebenzi, futhi aphakamise izwi jikelele umzimba. Kodwa abantu abaningi abanayo igalaji, imoto futhi bahlala esakhiweni ngaphandle ezokuthutha ezinjalo ngeke ukwazi ukuphila umsebenzi, enikeza emakethe - konke nje ngebhayisikili yakho siqu.

Umnqopho we lesi sihloko libuyekeza abanikazi emabhayisikili kagesi: ezisebenza isipiliyoni, izincomo, ukuqhathanisa, emihle nemibi. Zonke ukuthi umfundi akasoze ukwazi emabhayisikili kagesi, uthola lapha.

Kuyini charm?

Uma ibhayisikili ezivamile ukufaka imoto, isilawuli nebhethri ke umphumela uyoba ibhayisikili kagesi. Ngokungafani isikuta efanayo noma ngesithuthuthu, lesi simangaliso ezokuthutha ungaboshwa emthonjeni owodwa wamandla, nalapho ibhethri iyasebenza kungaba ibhayisikili ezivamile, okuyinto waqalisa ngokushintshanisa ihamba.

Nokho, ukubuyekezwa abanikazi emabhayisikili kagesi zithi izintelezi abagcini lapho. Ngempela, ngokungafani kuya mopeds efanayo futhi Scooters, lokhu imoto ayidingi ilayisensi kanye nenombolo plate ilayisensi. isisindo Khanyisa, isayizi esincane, operation lula - isithunzi kuphela.

Inani niche emakethe ezokuthutha ezimbili ezinamasondo

Ngokuba iningi abaseRussia, esasifuna ngemva ngokwaso njengoba ezokuthutha ibhayisikili kagesi, intengo luyisici esiyinhloko. Ngakho-ke, ukuze kube sobala ukuthi amadivayisi emakethe yasekhaya futhi yini value abo eseduze.

Ukuqala isigaba (20 kuya kwezingu-40) - amabhayisikili encane, isondo ubukhulu okuyinto esingaphansi 26 amasentimitha. Uma uthi nhlá, bona Nokho iwumphumela ingane, uma ubheka ukuthi incazelo, umthengi uthola ukuthi ibhayisikili ongamelana omdala (80-110 kg).

ekilasini Ibhajethi amumethe onobuhle classical, njengomuntu ojwayelekile ibhayisikili: ngiyanibingelela nonkhe, emgwaqweni omkhulu, entabeni, idolobha. Inani lisukela 40 kuya ruble ayizigidi 100, futhi ezimweni eziningi izindleko amabhayisikili kagesi ziye zathinta nomkhiqizi ukuthembeka, ezokuthutha isisindo futhi izingxenye ezifakiwe.

emabhayisikili Elite iyakwazi, nge budget ka eziyinkulungwane 100 nangaphezulu. Kuyacaca ukuthi kulesi sigaba of umthengi Ungathenga okungcono, kudivayisi kakhulu kwezobuchwepheshe emhlabeni kusuka nomakhi owaziwa kakhulu futhi elihle.

Izinto Zibe Lula Futhi lula ngoba abantu asebebadala

Isimanga siwukuthi kodwa abantu asebebadala (50 nangaphezulu) bakhetha ukuthenga ezishibhile amabhayisikili kagesi. Futhi, ukwahlulela nge izibuyekezo eziningi nabanikazi, siyakucela asikhulumi intengo. Umbandela main lapha isisindo imoto. Ngemva omdala, ngokungafani esemusha, kunzima kakhulu ukuhambisa izinto ezisindayo, futhi uhamba ngebhayisikili, ngaphezu isisindo, naye usayizi esikhulu.

Iningi engabizi emabhayisikili kagesi abe Uhlaka ukusonga, okuyinto kusiza kakhulu ukudluliselwa imoto, ingasaphathwa kungenzeka ukuthi athuthwe kule ebhuthini yemoto, ebhasini noma esitimeleni. Isisindo zinsizakuphila luphakathi amakhilogremu amabili, siyithole kunoma imuphi imoto kokuba injini yalo, kuyinto ezingavamile.

Experience ekuqhutshweni amadivayisi zamanani aphansi

I niche ethandwa iningi ezingabizi emabhayisikili kagesi ine lenqwaba onobuhle ahlukahlukene. Iningi lazo babe "izimpande Chinese" futhi igama labo akunakwenzeka ukuba amemezele umzamo wokuqala. abathengi abaningi engaba khona Izibuyekezo okuthakazelisa kakhulu abanikazi kuba ngalezi emabhayisikili kagesi. Konke Kulula! amadivaysi Chinese ezinyangeni zokuqala wokusebenza cishe akahlukile izimbangi zayo. Izinkinga ziyoba khona nge isikhathi lapho ziqala ukuyeka ukusebenza izingxenye, futhi umnikazi uthola into engajwayelekile - emakethe Russian ukungena imininingwane edingekayo akunakwenzeka, indali, siqu angaphandle akukwazi ukunikeza.

Uma umthengi ezingaba ufuna uthenge idivayisi zamanani aphansi, okuyinto has a sesevisi ezweni lethu kanye nazo zonke izingxenye lapho ungathenga ngaphandle kwezinkinga, kutuswa ukubheka brand owaziwa emhlabeni wonke. Electric ibhayisikili Wellness, Volteco, Velectric System ngeke abashiye nandaba yimuphi umthengi.

Ibhajethi niche ngenye yezindlela ukugqama esixukwini

Lesi sigaba akahlukile libhayisikili evamile athutha nge ukushova. Uhlaka esifanayo, amasondo, zonke izinhlobo izesekeli kusuka brand owaziwa futhi anhlobonhlobo izesekeli. Ingabe isisindo "omdala" ibhayisikili kagesi kuyoba Pobol umphikisi wakhe ngenxa ibhethri kanye motor kagesi.

Izici amayunithi kwesabelomali ehloniphekile, cishe wonke amamodeli emakethe babe idatha efanayo futhi yilokho yabakhanga abanikazi bakuthathe. ngesivinini esiphezulu motor luphakathi 25-40 km / h. ibanga Running icala ngalinye - 35-60 amakhilomitha. Umkhawulo ephakamisa engela - degrees 12.

An asebenzayo amadivayisi emakethe izindleko

Ethandwa kakhulu emakethe isiRashiya ibhayisikili le NOGOLIYATHI Dual-Drive 1500W. Lena enye yezinhlobo ezingu amadivaysi ambalwa ezingaba ukwanelisa izidingo umthengi phezu umbandela we "intengo-izinga." Izindleko zokuthutha ethandwa emakethe zokhahlamba kusuka ruble ayizigidi 80-90, okuyinto ngempela eyamukelekayo salokhu niche intengo. Kodwa Ukucaciswa kuyogxilisa yimuphi umthengi ezingaba: ezimbili ngamandla ihhashi motor (ngoba amandla webhethri 1500 Watt) bayakwazi ukuhlakaza ibhayisikili kagesi emgceni locondzile kufika ku-50 km / h. ukushaqeka Dual Shimano, cruise control, disc amabhuleki kanye nezinye izici eziningi ewusizo bayokwazisa umnikazi esizayo.

Ungakhohlwa mayelana ibhayisikili kagesi "Titan Raptor", okuyinto eminyakeni embalwa edlule yidivayisi ethengisa kakhulu ezimakethe post-Soviet. Lokhu kubangelwa izindleko ongaphakeme - ruble ayizigidi 40-50. Umenzi akazange ukuxosha izici ngesivinini (ijubane esiphezulu esingu-25 km / h). Ukunakwa sakhokhwa ibanga wokujikeleza - cishe 60 amakhilomitha okukodwa. Lena izinga eliphezulu kakhulu phakathi izimbangi.

Izinkinga kubanikazi isixazululo yabo

Esikhathini abezindaba, ungathola Izibuyekezo eziningi wabanikazi emabhayisikili kagesi inkonzo abampofu noma ukungezwakali kwawo emadolobheni iningi Russian kulolu hlobo ezokuthutha. Inkinga iwukuthi emakethe amadivayisi ezifana ezweni lakithi usemncane kakhulu, futhi abakhiqizi abaningi abakabi ngomumo ukuvula emahhovisi abo omele eRussia. Ngakho-ke, izazi eziningi batusa ukuthi bonke abathengi musa ukugxila intengo futhi isevisi, okuyinto abaningi abacabangi kuze zokugwema ukuphuka.

Asikho isidingo ukusheshe amabhayisikili kagesi, okuyinto anemisila inqwaba izingxenye ezengeziwe kanye izesekeli (izibani, iziqu, amabhodi, bacabangisise, izimpondo, izibani, futhi tape like izakhi). Isikhathi esining impela, umdayisi nje lezi zipho ezimnandi ukuphazamisa umthengi kusukela eliphansi izimpahla. Phakathi nomsebenzi we ukulungisa zokugwema ukuphuka eyinhloko indlela bayokhululwa okungaphezulu kakhulu zonke izipho, kuthathwe ndawonye.

ekilasini Elite emabhayisikili kagesi

Uma umthengi abanesifiso ibhayisikili kagesi, intengo akuyona umbandela esiyinhloko Ukukhetha, ochwepheshe batusa eziqala ekuhlaziyeni amadivaysi zobuchwepheshe emhlabeni ngaphansi kwegama Umusa. Umenzi wokuqala German wacabanga yomnikazi, okwenza izimoto ezimbili ezinamasondo elula emhlabeni - 23 kilograms. Izinga esiphezulu ukusheshisa emabhayisikili kagesi brand Umusa kukhawulwe 50 km / h (ngokusobala, ukuphepha alikho indawo yokugcina). Ibanga - amakhilomitha angu-50, futhi ibhethri ukushaja isikhathi - amahora mayelana nengxenye. Futhi-ke, isikhungo service nge iwaranti oneminyaka emibili, esinikela umdayisi kuyinto distributor ogunyaziwe.

Okudumile e emakethe yethu, futhi omele US Electra Townie Balloon, okuyinto inenani ekhangayo futhi kakhulu izici lobuchwepheshe. Okunethezeka ezimbili ezinamasondo ezokuthutha akunakwenzeka ukuba bahlakazeka phezu 25 amakhilomitha ngehora, kodwa esiqiwini amandla okukodwa kwanele ukuba 95-105 amakhilomitha (kuye ngokuthi izimo sezulu).

ibhayisikili esheshayo emhlabeni

Inkhulumomphikiswano abezindaba uyaqhubeka emhlabeni esheshayo, kunazo obusezingeni futhi ethandwa kakhulu imoto ezimbili ezinamasondo emhlabeni. ibhayisikili kagesi "Storm Titan 9000W" uyakwazi ngemizuzwana eziyishumi, isivinini phezulu mayelana 105 km / h. Izimoto zinganqotshwa ngecala elilodwa mayelana 150 kilometers (nakuba ngesikhathi Isivinini sihamba 50 km / h). Ngempela, umthengi ezingaba ngu kokuyithenga, kungaba okuhlangenwe nakho kwawo siqu uqinisekise ukuthi izimangalo nomkhiqizi akuzona eqanjiwe.

Kuphela kukhona embi ngalo. Okokuqala, amandla esesikhundleni ibhayisikili kagesi (9000W), yiyona isiqongo, isb iDemo. Empeleni, amandla webhethri 3000 Watts, okusho ukuthi umnikazi ukuba ujabulele ngesivinini esiphezulu kuzobonakala kuphela imizuzwana embalwa. Misa lomthengi kungenzeka intengo: isigamu sesigidi sama-ruble - impela agumenti sina.

sipho Omkhulu automakers

emabhayisikili Electric Izibuyekezo wabanikazi siqinisekise ukuthi uthenge ezimbili ezinamasondo imoto kumele ibe ngaphansi brand esinzulu futhi iyahlonishwa. Ngokwesibonelo, BMW, Audi, Ford, Mersedes, Ferreri nokunye okunjalo, sha eyaziwa izinkampani zezimoto. Phela, Russian emakethe impela eningi amabhayisekili emabhayisikili kagesi, ezidayiswa ezindaweni yezimoto. Ngokusobala, umenzi ufisa ukwenza e niche abasha futhi kujabulise kangaka.

Ngokwemvelo, umthengi, ofisa ukuthenga elihle nomkhiqizi ibhayisikili kagesi, ungakhathazeki mayelana izinga kanye izesekeli, ngoba lezi amadivaysi ngesandla zesikole ihlolwe izinhlobo eziningi ukulawula izinga ngaphambi kokuba ziphume emakethe. Lo muntu umkhiqizi, futhi uma ehluleka, khona-ke wonke ibhizinisi lingalimala iyonke. Ngakho-ke, uma umthengi ezingaba yayiyobizwa ubhekene nesinqumo, amnike ntandokazi elite iyunithi American nge igama elingaziwa noma ukuthenga eponymous ibhayisikili kagesi in the ukukhathazeka BMW, uyonenza ukukhetha, nakanjani eyiyona mpela.

babhekwa ukulungiswa

Ngokombono abanikazi abaningi okunethezeka ezimbili ngesihlalo esinamasondo wayiswa izimoto, ukulungisa emabhayisikili kagesi kulesi sigaba akuyona eyenziwa ensimini ka-Russia. Lokho kuyinto zikagesi eziphukile esithathwayo ngumnikazi futhi ithunyelwe ngokuqondile isitshalo lapho imoto (emazwini yomdayisi) zavezwa. Ukulungisa ngokuvamile imisiwe izinyanga 3-6, futhi izindleko ke kakhulu.

abakhiqizi Othembekile zithi inqubo kuchazwa imibhalo enikeziwe kumnikazi kanye imoto ngesikhathi sokuthenga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, noma yikuphi ukulungiswa ezincane noma sesimanje futhi kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngochwepheshe. Noma yimuphi umnikazi ukugxambukela emsebenzini lo mshini akuvunyelwe.

Amadokhumende efanayo olunikezwa nomthengisi, kuncike okulandelayo: ngemva kokususwa imoto evela kumnikazi umdayisi iphoqelekile ukuba inikeze indawo yonke isikhathi ukulungiswa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umnikazi we-ngobugebengu amabhayisikili kagesi Umdayisi kufanele akhiphe ikhophi ukusebenza. Nokho, abakhiqizi abaningi (ngaphandle izinkampani zezimoto) ukuthatha leso sinyathelo akuyona ezisheshayo.

Ekuphetheni

isipiliyoni Operating abanikazi abaningi emabhayisikili kagesi kusikisela ukuthi ukuthengwa lolu hlobo ezokuthutha ayilungile ngaso sonke isikhathi. Emncintiswaneni lula umthengi akhohlwe ukuthi lolu cingo kufanele njalo agcwalisiwe kusuka lapho uphuma khona udonga (amahora 4-8, kuye ngokuthi ibhethri). Kalula ukunyakaza ezizungeze umuzi ngale kudinga imisipha (hhayi wonke umuntu angakwazi ukungena ikheshi 25-40 amakhilogremu).

Ngakho-ke, ukuze lisidumaze ukuthenga kokuqala, kufanele sinake ezishibhile amabhayisikili kagesi. ngokwanele nje ukuthi unikezele futhi baqonde yonke izinzuzo nezingozi idivayisi, kungenzeka ukuthatha isinyathelo ukuthenga kudivayisi ehloniphekile amaphupho abo.