Izifunda Spain: incazelo, izivakashi kanye amaqiniso athakazelisayo

Kunzima ukuthola eYurophu ezweni enezici kuka Spain. Useke isishintshe kakhulu futhi ezithakazelisayo ukwakha, njengoba isimo esisodwa, kodwa namuhla yisona sifundazwe ukugcina ubuntu babo. Amadolobha amakhulu, izifunda of Spain akukwazi efanayo kanjalo nezinye sezulu, nemvelo ngamunye ngisho nolimi kunzima ukukholelwa ukuthi - kwelinye izwe. Okulandelayo, sichaza ezifundeni Spain, isimo sezulu yabo futhi ezikhangayo.

I geography yezwe

Spain yilona lizwe lesibili ngobukhulu emasontweni aseYurophu, futhi unalo lesibili esiphezulu engamamitha isilinganiso ngaphezu kogu lolwandle futhi isibalo izindawo ezisezintabeni. State welulela phezu iningi yeNhlonhlo Yase-Iberia, ogwini lwayo bahlanza ahambe ngasoLwandle LwaseMedithera futhi Atlantic Ocean.

Iningi isandiso isimo kuholela yokuthi izifunda Spain sika zihluke ngokuphelele olimini ngalunye lezinye izimo zomkhathi futhi zemvelo. Impumuzo yezwe ngenxa izinhlelo eziningana entabeni: esisuka usuke entshonalanga uye empumalanga, izintaba zasePyrenees, aseCordillera Central, okuyinto uhlukanisa izwe ku nasenyakatho, naseningizimu, kanye ezintabeni Cantabria futhi Yase-Iberia.

Eziningi kuleli zwe itholakala eliphakeme Meseta. Kuphela esifundeni wayo oseningizimu ivuliwe ehlanzeni. Umehluko emhlabeni yemifino kanye isilwane futhi kubangela ukusatshalaliswa engalingani kwemithombo yamanzi. Nakuba enyakatho enyakatho-ntshonalanga, azikho izinkinga ngamanzi ahlanzekile, maphakathi eMedithera, futhi ngokuvamile une-Ukushoda okukhulu kwabantu amanzi anikeza ukuphila.

iyunithi yoMbuso waseSpain

UMbuso Spain is a ohlanga eyakhelwe ngaphezu komthethosisekelo. Ngo-1978 yena kwavunyelwana namuhla esebenza uMthethosisekelo, okuye kwenza njengegunya eliphakeme weNkosi. Zonke izifunda of Spain angaphansi okuthiwa i-monarch undunankulu, ophakanyisiwe kokuthunyelwe ezikhishwe umuntu ukuthi iwine ukhetho lukazwelonke.

Izwe lihlukaniswe 17 izifunda ezizimele, ezihlanganisa izifundazwe 50. Esinye nesinye isigaba sifaka has sisekelo wayo siqu nokuphatha, elihambisana amandla enkabeni yezwe. Ngezikhathi ezithile ezindaweni ezahlukene zenzeka umqondo yokuzimela ngokugcwele kusukela maphakathi, kodwa isimo namanje ekwazile ukunqanda lezi izitayela.

Spain sezulu

Ngenxa yobukhulu enkulu isimo kanye nesimo sendawo ekhethekile, isimo sezulu Spain siyahluka kakhulu esifundeni. Ngakho, phezulu ezintabeni kukhona esipholile entabeni sezulu, futhi bone kahle noLwandle LwaseMedithera - ulwandle ngokulinganisela, eMediterranean. Kukhokonke, kodwa-izwe lisuke endaweni efudumele - lapha kulo nyaka zikhona cishe ngo-260 izinsuku kwelanga lokushisa neze lehla amagugu ase-zero, ngaphandle entabeni yeziqongo.

Umehluko omkhulu phakathi ehlobo nasebusika zonyaka siyenzeka ezifundazweni enkabeni nasenyakatho. Lapha kungaba kuze kube degrees 20, futhi ezindaweni ezisogwini, lo mehluko ayisona degree 10.

Spain - kwelinye lamazwe olufudumele eYurophu. izimo zayo sezulu ezilungele futhi ukuphila. Spain, izifunda iwayini okuyinto hlala endaweni enkulu, ikhula izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-300. Isifundazwe ngasinye ukhiqiza siqu, iwayini layo eliyingqayizivele.

Andalusia

Isifunda eseningizimu yezwe - Andalusia. Nangu Izivakashi eziningi, ngoba kule ndawo ehlanganisa isiko elithakazelisayo, cuisine omkhulu namabhishi oncomekayo. Kulapha ukwazi ngokugcwele wezwe ocebile isiko, ukudla newayini.

Ukukhangwa eyinhloko esifundeni Alhambra. Kodwa eziningi izinto ezithakazelisayo kungabonwa emizini Seville, Cordoba, Malaga lasendulo. Kwaphela isikhathi eside, le ngxenye yezwe ingeyamakhosi amaMoor, nethonya amasiko abo kukhona lapha namanje.

Ogwini best esifundeni - Costa del Sol futhi Costa de la Luz. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sifunda idume imikhosi alo amibalabala eziningi, kuhlanganise Ukulwa Nezinkunzi futhi iwayini imikhosi. Andalusia udumo lwayo ngokulinganayo ubophekile eyingqayizivele ezikhangayo, sherry kanye ham.

Catalonia

Uma uhlu izifunda best of Spain, uhlu okuzodingeka abantu ezahlukene ehlukile, Catalonia, nakanjani ukuthatha indawo simo sokuqala. Le ndawo enyakatho-mpumalanga yezwe unobuntu egqamile futhi okwakhe.

Ezikhangayo esemqoka esifundeni kukhona izakhiwo Gaudi, umdwebo Picasso futhi uDali, kanye ezihlukahlukene amabhishi. Kodwa ngaphezu kwalokho, Catalonia idume cuisine yayo, imizi yasendulo, ezifana Tarragona futhi Girona, ukuthi asikhumbuza eRoma lasendulo, ama-Moor of Spain. Ngisho ulimi Catalans eliseduze French kuka kuya iSpanishi. Yonke coast yoLwandle LwaseMedithera - kuyinto ebhishi cishe okuqhubekayo lapho izivakashi ezivela kuwo wonke umhlaba.

Valencia

Echaza ezifundeni Spain, akunakwenzeka ukuziba Valencia esenkabeni eningizimu-mpumalanga yezwe. Le ngxenye yezwe kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo ugcwale abantu abahlukahlukene baye baba kwashiya izibazi amasiko alo.

Namuhla, esifundeni idume lolwandle yayo zokungcebeleka we Costa Blanca. Lapha uzothola emahhotela aphambili, ukuzijabulisa eziningi izivakashi kanye ukhululekile nasezintweni okuhlalwa kuzo. Isifunda loke nje lidume ngokuthunga iwayini yayo kanye cuisine, elinikeza eziningi kwasolwandle.

Castilla-La Mancha

Le ndawo yaziwa kithi njengendawo zokuphila edumile Don Quixote. Lapha futhi manje ungabona Izigayo okungenani 10, abeenqwelo Hidalgo. Main efanayo ezikhangayo zamasiko bagxila esifundeni dolobha - Toledo, kanye emzini Cuenca lasendulo.

Kuyinto isifunda ne eziningi nezinqaba ngesihluku lasendulo, lapho kangaka uyakuthanda ngokuvakashela izivakashi. Castilla-La Mancha iqhaza abadumile iwayini izifunda of Spain, kulapha lapho likhiqize izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka ingxenye yezwe iwayini, futhi iningi iziphuzo athunyelwa kwamanye amazwe.

Galicia

Esikhathini enyakatho-ntshonalanga yezwe itholakala Galicia, okuyinto, njengazo zonke ezisenyakatho Spain, has a uhlamvu unique kanye nomlando. Le ndawo imvelo ezikhangayo ikakhulukazi emangalisayo. Lezi zivakashi sebejabulela nezindawo ezinhle.

Ukukhangana main yesifunda iyinhloko-dolobha ye Santiago de Compostela, ne Cathedral layo eliyingqayizivele bokwakhiwa ephakathi. Futhi, izivakashi ngesithakazelo esikhulu ukuvakashela umuzi omuhle njengenyanga Lugo, La Coruna, Vigo.

Cuisine yesifunda wathonywa ocebile Atlantic Ocean, ungahlala nambitha ukudla kwasolwandle engcono. Galicia loke nje lidume ngokuthunga izithelo zawo ezimhlophe futhi iwayini esiyingqayizivele kuwo ukuthi zivumelane ngokuphelele afaneleke ahlukile cuisine wendawo.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

Spain - ezweni izindaba emangalisayo. Phakathi nekhulu leminyaka, lapho kwenzeka eziningi ezithakazelisayo. Isimo akusho ngokomthetho eyayihilelekile yimiphi Umhlaba Izimpi, kodwa wazibonela yombango, kwashona abantu abangaphezu kuka-ingxenye yesigidi ezinkulu.

I kwabantu labantu kuleli zwe abantu 91 000. / Km². Ngaphezu kwalokho, iSpain ngonyaka wavakashela yizivakashi angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-60, ngokusho le nkomba, ke lifaka 2nd eYurophu.

A Madrid Prado Museum liphakathi iminyuziyamu ezintathu esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, kanye Louvre kanye Hermitage.