Yiziphi izinkokhelo ezenziwa kwabesifazane abakhulelwe? Akuyona encane njengoba kubonakala!

Ukuhlela ukushiya isimemezelo, akubona bonke abesifazane abakwaziyo ukuthi yiziphi izinkokhelo ezenziwa kubomama abakhulelwe nabancane. Abanye babo babhalisiwe emsebenzini, futhi kulokho okunye kuzodingeka bafake isicelo kumnyango wezokuphepha komphakathi.

Yini engingayithola ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa?

Isibonelelo sokuqala sikhokhelwa uma ubhalisa ukukhulelwa phakathi kwamasonto angu-12. Ubukhulu bayo buncane kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, "yenezela" kusizo esikhokhwayo lapho sishiya isimemezelo. Ngakho-ke, abangasebenzi (ngaphandle kwalabo abaxoshwa emsebenzini wabo) noma ukutadisha enyuvesi yesikhathi esigcwele emnyangweni wesikhathi esigcwele ngeke bakwazi ukuwuthola. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe, emsebenzini udinga ukuveza isitifiketi esivela ekubonisaneni kwabesifazane.

Ngokuhlukile kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi enhloko-dolobha kukhona inkokhelo eyodwa yokubhalisa. Labo abavuka kuwo ngaphambi kweviki lama-20 lokukhulelwa bangaluthola. Ukuthola, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa, noma kunjalo, ukuze u-RUE.

Yiziphi izinkokhelo ezenziwa kwabesifazane abakhulelwe ngaphezu kwalaba ngenhla? Imali enkulu kunayo yonke ifika ngesikhathi sokuhamba kwesikhathi sokubeletha, okwenzeka emavikini angama-30 okukhulelwa (ngaphandle kwalokho kuzoba labo abalindela amawele, manje sekufika isikhathi esingaphambene). Leli yilokho okuthiwa ikhefu lokubeletha. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, ubude bayo buyizinsuku ezingu-140. Ngalesi sikhathi, owesifazane unelungelo lokuthola isinxephezelo esilingana nomholo wakhe ngesikhathi esifanayo, kepha angaphezu kwamaRuble angu-186986.80. Endabeni yokubeletha okunzima, isikhathi saleli khefu landa ngezinsuku eziyishumi nesithupha, futhi uma kwenzeka kubonakala izingane eziningana - izinsuku ezingamashumi amane.

Uma ingane ivela esikhathini samasonto angama-30, ikhefu lokuhamba ngemuva lizohlala izinsuku ezingu-156, hhayi 70, njengamacala ajwayelekile. Ukukhokhwa kwezinsuku ezengeziwe kwenziwa ngokulandela uhlelo olufanayo njengengxenye enkulu yeholidi.

Umbhalo ongaqashiwe wokubeletha awukhokhelwe (ngisho nalabo abasemsebenzini wokubambisana). Abafundi bakhokhelwa ukufundiswa ngalesi sikhathi.

Yiziphi izinkokhelo ezenziwa kwabesifazane abakhulelwe abangasebenzi?

Uma owesifazane engaqashiwe ngenkathi elinde umntwana, ngoba inkampani lapho asebenza khona iye yachithwa, ayilahli ilungelo lokuthola izinzuzo. Ukukhokhwa kuzokwenziwa kusukela kwisabelomali sesifundazwe.

Uma umama wesikhathi esizayo ebhalisiwe emsebenzini wokubambisana, ngaphambi kokuba ukhulelwe ngamasonto angu-30 unelungelo lokuthola izinzuzo zokungasebenzi. Isishiyagalolunye sokubeletha nokubeletha ngeke ikhokhwe.

Yini ongayilindela ngemva kokubeletha?

Ukuvela kwengane kuvumela abazali ukuba bazuze isikhathi esisodwa, okukhokhwa endaweni yomsebenzi. Ngendlela, uma umama osemusha engasebenzi, futhi umyeni wakhe uqashwe, angathola ukukhokha.

Uma kwenzeka ukuthi bobabili abazali abaqashiwe ngokomthetho noma abafundi, kufanele baxhumane ne-Social Protection Centre.

Lezi zinkokhelo zingatholakala ngokuhlala kunoma yisiphi isifundazwe. Kwezinye izindawo zaseRussian Federation, abazali abasha banelungelo lokubheka isinxephezelo sendawo.

Ngakho-ke, eMoscow, abazali, abaneminyaka yabo engadluli eminyakeni engamashumi amathathu, banelungelo lokusiza usizo olujulile . Lokhu kusebenza kulabo abangenawo umntwana wokuqala.

Isigaba esifanayo sokukhokha kufaka phakathi imali yokubeletha. Kubekwa ngemuva kokuzalwa komntwana wesibili. Ngo-2013, ubungako bayo babuyi-rubber 408960.

Izinkokhelo zezingane

Lapho ikhefu le-postpartum seliphelile, enye ingane iza ukunakekela ingane. Kuphela kuze kube usuku lokuzalwa lwesithathu lwengane, kodwa lukhokhwa kuze kube yinye nesigamu. Inani lokukhokha lixhomeke kumholo owawuthola umama ngaphambi komthetho (u-40% wawo). Isamba esiphezulu sokukhokha kwaleli holide lilinganiselwe kuma-ruble angu-16241.

Kubomama abangewona abasebenza, isabelo somntwana siphinde sithembeke, kodwa, esilinganisweni esincane. Ngomntwana wokuqala kungama-ruble angu-2454, okwesibili - kabili kakhulu.

Ngemuva kwalo mzuzwana nangaphambi kokuba ingane iphenduke iminyaka engu-3 ubudala, ungabala kuphela isinxephezelo, okwanele ama-kefir sachets, ngoba lilingana nama-ruble angu-50.

Ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izinkokhelo ezenziwa kubesifazane abakhulelwe nalabo asebeba ngumama kakade, ungathola ukwanda okukhulu kumabhajethi womndeni, okudingekile.