Indlela yokuvula ipulazi: isinyathelo esinezinyathelo zokufundisa kumuntu osomabhizinisi

Ukubambisana kwezakhamuzi-izihlobo ezinomhlaba wazo kanye nokusebenza ekhiqizweni nasekuthengisweni kwemikhiqizo yezolimo kubizwa ngokuthi ukulima kwezilwane. Indlela yokuvula ipulazi, yiziphi izinyathelo okudingeka zithathwe ukuze ubhalise ibhizinisi lakho - sizokhuluma ngalokhu kulesi sihloko.

Izici zokutholakala

Igama elithi "ukulima" lisho kuqala uhlobo lwemisebenzi yenhlangano yesikhathi esizayo. Ngakho, kanjani ukuvula ipulazi? Ibhizinisi elifanayo libhaliswe ngaphandle kokwakhiwa kwenhlangano esemthethweni, ifomu elifinyelelekayo lingomabhizinisi. Ngakho-ke, njengoba ephethe njengenhloko yomnotho, lo wesomabhizinisi uhlala eyisomabhizinisi ngamunye, okungukuthi umuntu. Ukuhlela amaPhoyisa, indlela yokuvula ama-PIs, angabahlali bethu kanye nezakhamuzi zakwamanye amazwe, kanye nabantu abangenawo ubuzwe. Kodwa, ngokungafani ne-IP, kufanele ihlotshaniswe nenhloko yomnotho odale. Ukuze uqale ibhizinisi, akekho kubo abadinga iziqu, ukuqeqesha okukhethekile, nanoma yiluphi ulwazi lomsebenzi kwezolimo.

Imininingwane yenhlangano uma udala ipulazi

Ngaphambi kokuvula ipulazi, kubalulekile ukucabangela izindlela eziyinhloko okufanele zilandelwe uma ubhalisa i-PF. Zilezi zilandelayo:

• Ibhizinisi liholwa ngumqashi obhalisiwe njengomninimabhizinisi kanye nenhloko yomnotho.

• Wonke amalungu e-PFK angamalungu angaphezu kweminyaka engu-16.

• Kungenzeka ukwamukela abasebenzi kwinani lamalungu epulazi elihlangene elingahlobene nomuntu wabantu abangaba ngu-5 ngesisekelo sesinqumo esithathwe ngumhlangano wamalungu.

• Indawo yebhizinisi elinjalo iba yindawo ejwayelekile.

Isivumelwane ekusungulweni kwama-PFs

Umthetho ubeka ukuthi isivumelwano esibhaliwe kufanele senziwe phakathi kwabantu ngaphambi kokuvula ipulazi. Le dokhumenti inikeza iziphathimandla zokubhalisa ngolwazi olulandelayo:

• ngokuqokwa kwenhloko yebhizinisi;

• kumalungu e-PF ahleliwe anehlu lwamalungelo / imithwalo yabo yemfanelo.

Isivumelwano kumele sicacise inqubo:

• imfundo nokusetshenziswa kwempahla;

• ukungena kubulungu bomnotho bese uphuma kuwo;

• ukusatshalaliswa kwemisebenzi etholakele ekusetshenzisweni, imikhiqizo yezolimo.

Uma umuntu osomabhizinisi ebhalisa umnotho "kumuntu oyedwa", wenza isinqumo ngokusungulwa komnotho.

Indlela yokuvula ipulazi: imfundo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Bhalisa PF ku-IFNS endaweni yokuhlala umuntu odala ibhizinisi. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukuhlolwa kunikezwa:

• ukusetshenziswa kwesimo esithile (No. р21002);

• idokhumenti ngokukhokhwa komsebenzi kahulumeni (ama-ruble angu-800);

• isitifiketi sendawo yokuhlala yangempela yomuntu ongokomzimba obhalisa ibhizinisi lezolimo;

• isivumelwano noma isinqumo sokusungula ipulazi;

• Idokhumenti yedatha (ipasipoti kanye nekhophi) yekhanda elizayo lepulazi.

Igama lokubhaliswa kwamadokhumenti izinsuku ezingu-5 zokusebenza.

Emva kwalesi sikhathi umlimi uthola:

• Isitifiketi sokubhaliswa kombuso we-PF.

• Isitifiketi sokubhalisa ne-Inspectorate yentela.

• Ukukhishwa okuvela ku-EGRIP.

• Incwadi yolwazi ka Rosstat. Uma le dokhumenti ingatholakali ngenxa yezimo ezithile, kufanele usebenzise efomeni lendawo yezibalo. Le ncwadi ibonisa imininingwane edingekayo yokulungiselela imibiko, kuhlanganise nesimemezelo.

Uhlelo olwamukelekayo yentela epulazi: ECCN

Cabanga ngokusetshenziswa kwesistimu yentela kumele kusengaphambili, okungukuthi, ngaphambi kokuvula iPP. Ifomu elifanele kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwentela eyodwa yezolimo (ESKH). Lo mbuso owenziwe lula uzokhipha intela ezinkampanini ezinenzuzo, impahla kanye nenani elifakiwe.

Isicelo sokufaka isicelo se-ECCN kufanele sihambisane nokuhanjiswa kwamadokhumenti okubhaliswa kwebhizinisi. Ukusetshenziswa kombuso wentela okunjalo kunqunywe ngumthetho. Ilungelo lokulisebenzisa linamapulazi, ama-70% wemisebenzi yawo ehlobene ngqo nokukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo yezolimo. Leli fomu lokukhokhiswa intela lingenye yezimiso zabo zokulondoloza, ngoba inani lentela libalwa njengama-6% enzuzo. Bakhokha intela kanye nezinyanga eziyisithupha, futhi isimemezelo se-ECCN senziwa njalo ngonyaka.

Inzuzo ekusetshenzisweni kwayo ibaluleke kakhulu - umkhokheli unikezwa ilungelo lokunciphisa isamba sentela ngenani lokulahlekelwa okwenziwe eminyakeni edlule. Kukhona ilungelo elinjalo iminyaka eyishumi kusukela ngesikhathi ukulahlekelwa kuvunyelwe.

Umthetho uthembekile kumlimi futhi uma ukhokhela amaphrimiyamu omshwalense, inani elibhekele amakhanda namalungu omnotho. Ngonyaka ka-2015, inani lokunikela komphakathi lilinganiselwa ku-22,261.38 ruble. Ngezinga lemali engenayo yefama epulazini ayikho ngaphezu kwama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingu-300. Kusukela kwinani lentengo elitholiwe ngaphezu kwama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingu-300, intela eyengeziwe ye-1% iyakhokhwa ngaphezulu. Iminikelo ingadluliswa njalo ngenyanga noma ngekota ngayinye ngokwabelana ngamasheya alinganayo.

Kubasebenzi abakhokhelwayo, iminikelo ikhokhwa ngenyanga ngayinye ngesilinganiso se-27.1% somholo. Amalungelo omthetho asekelwe abakhiqizi bezolimo nabasebenzi abaqashiwe. Ukuze uzuze, kuyadingeka ukwazisa izimali ezingaphezulu kwesabelomali: i-FIU ne-FSS.

Ngakho-ke, sikhulume ngemininingwane eyisisekelo yokwakhiwa nokusebenza kwepulazi: indlela yokuvula ibhizinisi lezolimo bese ukhetha uhlelo olufanele lokukhokha intela.