Izici nokugcinwa izinkomo abasha. Dima - a ...

Bambalwa abantu abahlala emadolobheni ukwazi ukuthi dima - intokazi, ungalokothi ngizale inkomo. Isihloko sanamuhla kuyoba ezinikele izici okuqukethwe salezi zilwane.

Izici Main Dima

Leli gama libizwa awulimali okokuqala inseminated, elalikade Akukaze kudingeke athwale. Emva ngokuzala amankonyane, kubhekwa inkomo ephelele, okuyiwona ibala izinga wathola lamathole wakhe.

Labo abazi kanjani ukukhetha isithole ezinhle kufanele aqonde ukuthi laba bantu bangafaka isicelo inyama, futhi yobisi. abalimi Kusukela batusa unaka isimo isikhumba kanye nokuba khona ungqimba amafutha. Lezi zimpawu zokuhlola bakhombise ukuthi laba bantu bayakwazi ukwakha yemisipha e esikhathini esifishane.

Izincomo ukulima

Unyaka wokuqala kubhekwa sezikhathi ezibaluleke kakhulu ekuphileni abasha. Kwakuphakathi nalesikhathi sikhathi kukhona ukuthuthukiswa esebenzayo futhi isethi okukhulu isisindo bukhoma. amaphutha abazinikele kule nkathi ayikwazi kamuva ukulungiswa. Noma yimuphi umlimi abanolwazi uyazi ukuthi wesithole sikhule - kungcono akulula njengoba kungase kubonakale efika kuqala.

Ngenxa yalokho yokudla abampofu sithokazi ungakheka Imizimba ezinesihluku lapho isikhulile. I ukubonakaliswa ezivamile lokunakekela okungafanele kubhekwa imbongolo bony, esifubeni lincane kakhulu futhi spin ebukhali kakhulu. Kuyacaca ukuthi abantu abanjalo ngeke akwazi ukwambula ngokugcwele ubuhle namandla emadwaleni ukuthi ukubika.

Amankonyane ukuthi usufinyelele engu-emine futhi kancane kancane abalunyulwé ubisi lonke. Ekuqaleni, lo mkhiqizo Sicela okunye esikhundleni sako, kanye nezinye izinhlobo zokudla kamuva. Kubalulekile ukuthi ukudla isilwane ezihlongozwayo lihlanzekile futhi efudumele. Kuyefana nasendleleni amanzi okuphuza. Kufanele kube izinga lokushisa njengoba ubisi fresh. Njengoba uthole izilwane ezisencane amadala ukudla kwabo ukuze ungeze imikhiqizo emisha. Ngakho, izinyanga abantu ababili baqale ukondla linseed uwoyela ikhekhe, hay esithambile kanye oats.

Iqukethe dima - lena umsebenzi kunzima kakhulu ukuthi kudinga ulwazi oluthile. Izilwane Udinga ukunikela ukukhanya elanele futhi igumbi emoyeni lokushisa lapho ifinyelela degrees 18. Ukuqala nge izingane amabili ubudala ahoxiswa ngenxa izizinda iDemo. Isikhathi esichithwa ngaphandle ukwanda kancane kancane kusukela imizuzu eyishumi amahora amane.

Njengoba isithole inseminated?

Lokhu kumele kwenziwe kuphela ngemva inkomo ifinyelela eminyakeni ethile. Kahle kahle, ungakwazi uqhubekele insemination, lapho isilwane uphendulela izinyanga 16-19. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi isisindo umuntu kuzomele amakhilogremu okungenani ezine. Kuphela kuleli cala isilwane ngaphambi ukulethwa kuyodingeka isikhathi ukuqoqa okungcono quintals eziyisithupha.

Ukuze uvimbele ukukhuluphala, ngezinye izikhathi okwenzeka ngemva insemination futhi kuholela yezinkinga ngesikhathi sokubeletha, kunconywa ukuqapha ngokucophelela ekudleni izinkomo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi phakathi nale nkathi esiswini izinkomo uqala ukwandisa ngobukhulu belungiselela kokuthola semali okuphakelayo.

Inseminated Dima isithombe sokuthi ubizwa okwethulwa kulesi sihloko, kufanele zithole ukudla kahle ukulinganisela. Kubalulekile ukuthi ngalesi sikhathi ekudleni kwakhe kwakungekhona corn silage futhi igxile. Ukuphakelwa ngokwabo kufanele kuhlolelwe khona isikhunta nangesikhunta.

Yini Ukunakekelwa kudinga isithole?

Lenchazelo osebenza maqondana abalimi abasha. Ukuze ukukhula evamile nokuthuthuka izilwane akudingi nje kuphela eliphezulu nokudla kahle ukulinganisela, kodwa futhi izimo ezifanele zokukhuculula. Ngakho, ezinyangeni zasehlobo, Dima kudingeka ziklaba njalo, futhi ebusika kufanele ahlinzeke ukushisa amabhokisi, okuyizinto ahlanzekile udoti.

nabesifazane Young ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-izinyanga ezingamashumi amabili, ngokuvamile ibe leash. Ekhulwini lesihlanu, ngenyanga yesikhombisa sokukhulelwa, basuke idluliselwe umhlambi main lapho inkomo kancane kancane ejwayele zizosengwa.

Yini izifo singenzeka ngesikhathi lactation esilandelayo?

Kwakuthinta ngalesi sikhathi, intsha eningi bavezwa izifo ezihlukahlukene. Esinye sezifo njalo iningi esiswini kubhekwa lactic. Lihlobene nokubhekana ubuso ukusetshenziswa esiningi ngokweqile okusanhlamvu feed.

Enye inkinga ephakama izilwane ezisencane ngesikhathi lactation, kuyinto ketosis. Imbangela yalesi sifo ubhekwa ukuthi isilwane uchitha amandla ekukhiqizeni ubisi kunalokho uthola ukudla. Ukuze bavale isikhala iyiphi kusilela okuholela inkomazi uqala eqhekeza asebenzayo fat izinqolobane, ephelezelwa ukukhululwa ubuthi.

Ngokuvamile, izilwane abe displacement rennet. Le nkinga lihlotshaniswa ukungondleki. Izinkomo abomasum fed yekhwalithi ephansi noma Ukudla kahle olinganiselayo, ukuqala gassing asebenzayo, ngenxa kulo ulele.