Karst echibini - indalo esiyingqayizivele bemvelo

Ubunjalo iplanethi yethu iyingqayizivele. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi akukho emhlabeni umile, konke izinguquko. Sifunde ukuthi izinguquko ezinkulu imvelo ezungeze incike kumuntu. Nokho, baye bathi sebeshintshe ngokuphelele emangalisayo ezihambisana kanye namachibi Karst. Lokho Karst echibini, kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngako.

Kuyini lokhu?

Karst -.... Lesi sendlalelo umhlaba sakhiwa edwaleni elithambile, okuyinto, ngenxa izakhiwo zabo uma umuntu ebhema ekwakheni, ie-limestone, Gypsum, ebusweni sulphate imvelaphi njll Komhlaba, fluidity kokuba, ukufiphaza izingqimba enjalo, futhi okuholela ukwakheka izikhala zazo zigcwele amanzi. Ngokuvamile kusekusha. Nokho, uma izingqimba kuqukathe usawoti, kungaba vula amanzi usawoti, isixazululo ayegcwele namaminerali kuwo. Lokhu yakha ichibi Karst. Kungenzeka kokubili phezu kuthi laba abangaphansi komhlaba, emihumeni ukuthi zivele ngenxa kumiswa voids kule ungqimba edwaleni. Lezi emihumeni zibizwa futhi ngokuthi Karst.

Izici Lokudabuka

Karst echibini - umgodi egcwele amanzi angaphansi komhlaba. Kumiswa It is ngenxa ukwehluleka ungqimba phansi sakhiwa ezithambile limestone amatshe. Amanzi la machibi enemibala emihle kucacile, ngoba kukhona isihlabathi phansi, kanye kuphela ukukhanya limestone aligugu amanengi futhi ahlanzwa eyingozi ezingcolisa umuntu azalwa nakho. Ngakho-ke, kungashiwo ngokuthi "ephilayo." Lokhu kwesigubhu akusho kulungele kuya lokushisa okugeza ngenxa inani elikhulu iziphethu, ekuletheni amanzi ngaphansi komhlaba ebusweni. izidalwa kulezi amachibi kancane Ukuhlala, kodwa izinhlanzi kutholakala. Njengoba uyabuthola khona futhi yini ukudla - ke imfihlakalo! Ngokungafani ezivamile, echibini Karst inama amanzi ukuthi ngisho nogu akukho mahhala duckweed nomhlanga kwezimila.

nokuzula Lake

Karst echibini kungenzeka owesikhashana ngoba amanzi angaphansi komhlaba zicekela phansi zokwakheka limestone, ungashintsha isiqondiso noma bajule. Khona-ke ayanyamalala, futhi kuphela legends xhuma nga them. Wandering Lake zitholakala ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zezwe lethu. Esikhathini Arkhangelsk sifunda salmon Echibini ezazihamba ngokuphindaphindiwe walihlanganisa nomhlabathi phansi. Kanye njalo ngemva kweminyaka embalwa, kubonakala bese inyamalala alpine ichibi yemvelo e Dagestan Rakdal-abandayo. Ngo Vytegra wesigodi ngo Vologda izinsuku ezintathu wanyamalala Kushtozero. Shimozero etholakala eduze Onega Emangazwe izakhamizi zasemizaneni aseduze, hhayi kuphela ngenxa yokuthi ekuqaleni ehlobo ugcwele amanzi, kanye neqiniso lokuthi ukuwa nokuqukethwe kwalo uya ngomshoshaphansi. Leli chibi has indishi round, okuyinto ufana uphondo, ngoba amanzi kuwo ijikeleziswa. Lena indawo abendawo okuthiwa i-Black Pit.

Thermokarst nechibi tehnogennokarstovye

Izehlo amachibi Karst ehlangene ushintsho lokushisa ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene. Njengoba kwanda lokushisa air isilinganiso iqala igcwale amanzi ungqimba leqhwa eyiqhwa izifunda, voids, ehluleka kanye ebusweni eligcwele amanzi ncibilika. kwakhiwa Ngakho amachibi thermokarst. Ngaphezu lolu hlobo amadamu, kukhona imfundo tehnogennokarstovye. Ngokuvamile, basuke kwakhiwa izindawo ekuthuthukiseni izinhlobo zesintu, okwakubonisa kuye zokwakha. I zemibukiso kanye ngasezinkwalini abalahliwe, kodwa sikhala ziye zaba nomthelela ukuvela emihumeni entsha Karst nasemachibini amaningi. Ngakho, ngokusobala, futhi kulokhu ngeke ngaphandle kokuqondiswa umuntu.

Karst amachibi of Samara Region

Izibonelo amachibi Karst zingatholakala ezindaweni ezahlukene ezweni lethu, yize kulezi zakhiwo babizwa ayikaqondwa kahle. Etadisha kwabo abatshuzi ikakhulukazi wendawo. Pearl Samara umhlaba - Zhiguli Izintaba, owakhiwa ikakhulukazi limestone rock - iqukethe inqwaba emihumeni Karst nasemachibini amaningi.

Omunye wabo okuthiwa i- Blue Lake. Akhiwe lesifunda saseSt uSergiyu of neSamara region eduze nedolobhana Old Yakushkino. It has a round uphondo nombala okukhulu blue, ngoba ukuthi lethiwa, unikeza Amanzi avela emithonjeni engu-sulphur. Kukhona inkolelo yokuthi uma indoda esevile eminyakeni engu-zaplyvet, kungaba qinisa Bubbles giant ekuphumeni kusuka phansi. Kukhona echibini, ngokusho Ukwaziswa wokulungiselela, kweminyaka engu-250 edlule. Futhi kubizwa ngokuthi uyafa ngenxa sokungabi nhlobo nokuphila kuwo. Futhi ezithakazelisayo iyona umzimba ngamanzi White Awu, esemgwaqweni eduze nedolobhana phezulu Shiryaevo Shirayevskaya udonga. Igama kahle zingase zibonise ukuthi kwechibi noma ukubuya kwehlobo, obala, izinga ezinhle ekhethekile amanzi ukujula ongagcwali. Lokhu ichibi kuyinto into yemvelo "Samarskaya Luka" National Park. Enye echibini "Samara Luka" laqanjwa ngokuthi i-lo mcimbi ukuthi asebemnkantsh 'ubomvu khumbula Ascula emzaneni. eminyakeni 30-40 edlule ezingeni amachibi Karst phezulu Askulskogo udonga enyakatho-mpumalanga kwalesi sigodi ngokuzumayo wasukuma, amanzi utshaza kuye udonga. Yingakho igama "Potopnoe".

Ngakho, echibini Karst - eliyingqayizivele yemvelo mkhuba scantily, equkethe okuningi izimfihlakalo izimfihlo.