Reserve Kirov esifundeni "Nurgush". Okubekiwe "Pizhemsky", "amaqhawe" futhi "Bushkovsky Ihlathi"

Ngubani Kirov esifundeni Russia zikhona 201 into yemvelo wokuvikela wombuso kanye simele ongowenani elikhulu semvelo. Federal Reserve Nurgushsky ukubaluleka Kirov esifundeni. Regional - ezintathu ngaphezulu reserve, okuyinto ngempela kuzoxoxwa ngezansi. ezikhumbuzo Ebalulekile lonke uhlobo, etholakala kule ndawo.

Nurgushsky sigodle Kirov esifundeni

"Nurgush" - a Reserve State, endaweni avikelwe ngokukhethekile. He qamba ngo-1994. Lapha, nsuku zonke kuwumsebenzi onzima ekufakweni lwezilwane yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene, ukutadisha intuthwane amagquma, umumo wenhlangano yonke izidalwa eziphilayo (kuhlanganise izinyoni, ezingenamgogodla nokunye), ukuqapha ihlathi inkathazo. izinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo enikeza abantu inqolobane "Nurgush" umxhwele. Kukhona cishe 500 zezitshalo semithambo, ezingaphezu kwekhulu zama-wona, cishe 600 - angenasawoti ulwelwe, isibalo esikhulu sezithunjwa ulele athile kanye nesikhunta. Lesitshalo ukwehluka nezilwane futhi lihlaba umxhwele: ngaphezu kuka-2430 zezintaka ezingenamgogodla (izicabucabu, izinambuzane, molluscs), inani elikhulu izinhlanzi, izilwane ezihuquzelayo, izinyoni kanye. Bahlala lapha 50 zama esincelisayo. izilwane ezingavamile muskrat Russian butholakala emifuleni wendawo kanye namachibi. Pride and umhlobiso esiqiwini - ukhozi elimhlophe-tailed. Izivakashi angahlola ubukhazikhazi nemvelo, wanqamula ekhethekile emizileni semvelo.

Pizhemsky reserve

Bhuka "Pizhemsky", wadala ngo-1990, kwaba kwamanzi ekuqaleni kuphela. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho inani layo liye lenyuka. Manje kuyathandeka inqolobane enkulu ukubaluleka lesifunda. Lihlala 159 zezinyoni, phakathi kwabo kukhona ezingavamile: titmouse tufted, yindawo yami yokungcwaba. Lokho nyoni into eyinhloko cwaningo nezilwane kule ndawo. Reserve Kirov esifundeni inezidingo yomhlobiso wawo okhethekile - emfuleni Nemda River. Igcina izinto okuthiwa Vyatka Switzerland. An eziningi "Stone" ziyazithanda izivakashi kakhulu ukuzijayeza ekhuphuka. Grottos, niches, emihumeni ezikhanga nge imfihlakalo yayo abantu abaningi. impophoma Beresnyatsky futhi eweni Burzhatsky futhi bazungezé kubo eziningi izivakashi.

"Bushkovsky Ihlathi"

Bhuka "Bushkovsky Ihlathi" waqala ukuphila yayo ngo-2007. Injongo indalo yayo kwaba silondoloze ukulinganisela kwemvelo esifundeni eningizimu-mpumalanga. Ensimini ka emahlathini sonwele fir, pine, birch, Elm, nezinye izinhlobo eziningi. I imvelo ihlanganisa lesikhumbuzo abadumile kwamanzi - Lake Shaitan, okuzoxoxwa ngezansi. Sikhula inqwaba izitshalo, ezinye zazo zingabantu ezingavamile futhi zintekenteke kakhulu (Lobar wamaphaphu, Meese dlinnonozhkovaya). Kukhona futhi zezinyoni ezingavamile izilwane ezifana entabeni Ena bittern okukhulu, njalo njalo.

Yemvelo Reserve "Bylina"

1994 - usuku base inqolobane "Bylina". Izinjongo asungula kwaba ukuze alondoloze ukuzinza kwemvelo engxenyeni esenyakatho-ntshonalanga nesifunda, le kwamahlathi namaxhaphozi yoLwandle iCaspian ku eyayiwuphawu kanye ne-Arctic Ocean, kanye nokuvikelwa ezisengozini yokuqothulwa ka yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise izindawo zabo. lamprey laseSiberia, Whooper Swan, Oystercatcher, Chipmunk Asian - zonke izakhamuzi esiqiwini. Ngokuvamile, njengoba siye saba sobala, zonke izinqolobane namapaki we Kirov esifundeni aqukethe inani elikhulu zezinyoni ezingavamile zezilwane nezitshalo. Lapho uthola lenqwaba wona kanye ulele, ezinye zazo afakiwe Red Book of Russia.

echibini Lezhninskoe

Ngo Pizhansky District Kirov Oblast itholakala Lezhninskoe echibini. Famous salokhu emanzini i ukubukeka engavamile: ezakheke kuyinto ejwayelekile laphetha, kanye namabhange kukhona emaweni futhi okusezingeni eliphezulu (amamitha angu-eziyishumi). Ngenxa yalesi echibini ngokwayo like uphondo omkhulu. Emkhakheni echibini - umzimba ejulile yamanzi. Ukujula kwawo ifinyelela cishe amathathu nesikhombisa amamitha. Amanzi ahlanzekile futhi ecacile, izivakashi ungabona phansi ngesikhathi kwamamitha ekujuleni okungamamitha amaningana. Lihlala Pike, roach futhi eziningi zomdlavuza. Le ndawo engavamile kakhulu othanda abatshuzi. Mhlawumbe bafuna phansi echibini futhi yesonto emzaneni lasendulo? Phela, ngokusho legend, kwakukhona ichibi 4 Emakhulwini eminyaka edlule, phambi bakule ndawo futhi kudliwe ingxenye izakhiwo wokhuni!

echibini Shaitan

Reserve Kirov esifundeni "Bushkovsky Ihlathi" kugcina echibini esiyingqayizivele ngokuthi Shaitan. Ulenze lizungezwe yehlathi eliminyene ezinhlangothini ezintathu. Karst kwesigubhu elingamamitha nambili ezijulile. Shaitan sidla ngu kwezulu emkhathini futhi komhlaba. Abantu bendawo bathi amagesi engaphansi zenzeka ngisho ebusika, ngakho phezu yiqhwa elimboze kwakhiwa izinsika yinqaba ezakheke ehlukahlukene. Famous for echibini layo futhi ukuzulazula kuyo eziqhingini ezincane, ezinabantu embozwe kwezimila. Ezinye iziqhingi baze bakwazi ukumelana isisindo umuntu! Amanzi chibi opaque, phansi enodaka. Kodwa iyikhaya carp, ukunambitheka okuyinto bayakwazisa izivakashi konke kwenzeka lapha.

Atarskaya Luca

Ngo Lebyazhsky yesiFunda ibhange kwesokudla Vyatka, etholakala ogwini emangalisayo ne ingxenye kunalokho enkulu emhlophe asebenza ngebhethri isihlabathi. Uma uhamba phezu kwesihlabathi ezomile, kuyoba "ukucula", okungukuthi, likhipha umsindo skripyasche-encimfelwayo. Le ndawo - esifundeni Kirov "Ukucula Esihlabathini" Reserve. Bend lomfula okwamanje libizwa Atarskoy Luka. Kakhulu uyakuthanda kule ndawo izivakashi amanzi. wabuka Izintaba, wazala impande izihlahla, ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi yamadwala wenze ogwini olunothile kakhulu. Atarskaya Luka idume emoyeni elizungezile kuhlanzekile, amahlathi zikaphayini, izinhlobonhlobo yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene. Imila imbali ezingavamile lapha - slipper ntokazi. Kukhona futhi izinhlobo eziningi ezincelisayo, izinyoni nezinambuzane. uyakuthanda kakhulu goba Vyatki kwezazi, ngoba kukhona izinsalela ezincelisayo lasendulo atholakele omkhulukazi, inyathi nezinye izilwane ezincane. izivakashi njalo kuze kufike emfuleni nabadobi. Excellent catch Pike, ide, perch enikeziwe nabadobi ebona, futhi abalandeli usanda kuqala. Ngokuvamile, Atarskaya Luka has a zinethuba lokuthuthuka kwezokuvakasha nokungcebeleka inhlangano ehlobo. Iziphathimandla zesifunda wahlanganyela ekuthuthukisweni kwale ndawo sina.

Kotelnicheskoye indawo pareiasaur

Budebuduze edolobheni elincane Kotelnich (yaziwa hhayi kuphela e-Russia kodwa futhi phesheya) is indawo pareiasaur - lasendulo ezilwaneni ezinomgogodla. Pareiasaur - kukhona izibankwa ezinkulu, okuyinto kwadingeka neziqu bony e izihlathi. eminyakeni million 250 edlule, wadabula izwe. I kakhulu indawo - ngacaca eweni coast Vyatki obomvu, ibanga 30 km kanye. Okutholakele bokuqala abacwaningi wamshaya ngo-1933. Eighties futhi nineties kwekhulu XX kwakukhona nophenyo ezinkulu kwenziwe. Ososayensi bakholelwa ukuthi indawo uhlukile futhi ayinaso analogue emhlabeni. Ingabe ithafa Karoo ungase ancintisane nayo e-Afrika. Ososayensi e eRussia nakwamanye amazwe minyaka yonke kukhona amasha isilwane izinsalela Paleozoic futhi nangenkathi Mesozoic. Futhi ukuthola emgogodleni hhayi kuphela eyodwa, kodwa futhi wonke amathambo. Izivakashi kukhona hambo ehlelekile kumasayithi elithakazelisayo bemivubukulo. Futhi-ke wakha okungenani i Museum ezithakazelisayo lapho ungabona Tinkers okufunyenweko amakhophi amasayithi e-United States, Germany kanye Mongolia.

Kirov esifundeni izinqolobane ekhazimulayo, izindlu kanye izikhumbuzo of imvelo, eyingqayizivele ngezinhlobo zayo. Ukuza lapha kufanele aqiniseke ukubheka zonke ubukhazikhazi imvelo ngamehlo akho!