Nomhlobiso ngamajamo weJiyomethri. Izitayela umhlobiso. tincenye nomhlobiso

Nomhlobiso njengoba uhlobo art syncretic busekelwe izikhathi zokuqala emlandweni wesintu. Khona-ke izinhlobo zokuhlobisa Sibhalwe magic, ukuphepha, ukuhlonza, imisebenzi zokuhlobisa. Kuze kube namuhla, Motifs Ornamental azungeze abantu kuyo yonke indawo. Ukusebenzisa kwabo kungabonakala nasemkhakheni umhlobiso zokubhukuda, umklami izixazululo angaphakathi, nezinye izindawo eziningi izenzo zabantu.

Imvunulo yesizwe zokuhlobisa amasu, recreating iphethini ngamajamo weJiyomethri, uyingxenye ezibalulekile kokuphothula imikhono, hems, izintamo amahembe izingubo.

Ngo ukwakheka emaqaqasini iningi Ensemble abaklami nazo asetshenziswa amafomu efanayo yobuciko, okuyinto sihlose ukugxila yimuphi imingcele yamazwe amaningi.

ngezigaba imihlobiso

Iqembu ngalinye yobuhlanga unendlela yawo isitayela imihlobiso mentalitetno ngenxa nezici womhlaba. Ngokwabo amakhosi kaningi kakhulu ukuhlanganisa izakhi ezahlukene futhi ngaleyo ndlela ukudala izinhlobo ezintsha umhlobiso. Ngakho-ke, kunengqondo ukucabanga ngezigaba, esekelwe umklamo lobuchwepheshe.

Izinhlobo nomhlobiso kuyinto sokuqhafaza, olungokomfanekiso futhi sculptural. Ngesimo kuba Jomethri noma ezimibalabala, ngezinye izikhathi kuthatha ngendlela engachazeki.

Ukwahlukaniswa main izici art Ornamental ukukhonza imvelaphi yalo, injongo kanye nokuqukethwe.

Izinhlobo imihlobiso ziyehluka ukwakhiwa wabiza rosette, umngcele futhi ubuhlobo.

• Rosette - kuyinto Ukwakheka avaliwe eyakhiwe indiza noma ahlangene wesimethri. izinhlobo zayo zimi kanje. Mirror Axial (samuntu rotary) kanye eksisi esibukweni wesimethri (esibukweni pivoting) lapho yakhiwe ephethenini disc.
• Border - evaliwe Ukwakheka nomhlobiso uye isikimu Rhythmic is izakhi ezimbili okuphambene okuphindaphindiwe. It yakha strip.
• IRapport, noma static anezikhala iphethini simele Ukwakheka asinamingcele lapho imigqa (noma ibhanoyi wesimethri) aphambana nomunye, ukwakha grid.

ifomu nesi-waseBabiloni nomhlobiso

Athuthukisiwe isiko nesi-eBhabhiloni ngo ubuso Sumerians, abaseBhabhiloni, abase-Asiriya kwathi Akkadians kusukela 4th yeminyaka BC ukuba lendoda wanamuhla kuletha ifomu eliyingqayizivele lobuciko yaseMesophothamiya. Kuyinto, ngenxa izici zenkolo nangokwengqondo, commonality ezahlukene kanye rationalism. Umhlatshelo, izilwane kokuyenga kanye nakwezinye izici zokuphila kwansuku zonke zabaseBabiloni kubonakala ngokucacile kule zokuhlobisa futhi isicelo art.

uhlukanisa Kusobala isizinda isithombe ngokwaso, iphethini yaseMesophothamiya ngamajamo weJiyomethri kuyinto isigqi ngokwedlulele elula. Inhlanganisela onxantathu, imibuthano elula, tikwele evelele motif zokuhlobisa, siziqhathanise ne isithombe elikhulu. Ukungabikho Curves, ukwanda bobunjwa pyramidal ukwenza imihlobiso, izithombe onikelwa ngezansi, obunobunye futhi kunokulinganisela yini.

Nomhlobiso Ancient Egypt

Ancient Egypt ushiye isinyathelo kule art owawuthandwa kakhulu eMesophothamiya. nemfundiso yenkolo ukubeka kwelizayo waseGibhithe ngenhla Earth. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo zeJiyomethri, ukuhlobisa izindonga emathuneni, sarcophagi nendlu izinto babekwa ethuneni, umsebenzi imilingo. Kwaba sengathi efuna ukugcwalisa isikhala yesithombe esikhulu.

I ozithandayo kakhulu imidwebo baseGibhithe lasendulo, kuyavumelana the okwakhiwe yomugqa, babe-lotus efihlekile nezimbali. AbaseGibithe futhi basebenzisa izindlela ezihlukahlukene imibala, wakhiwe ngokuhambelana Psychology womuntu. Inani elikhulu umbala okhanyayo, imivimbo black amnyama futhi izakhi okungafani.

Nomhlobiso isiko Aegean

Ngu impucuko Aegean kwakungekaNkulunkulu abantu abahlala endaweni ye-Asia Minor futhi aseBalkan, kanye eziqhingini ezizungezile of Cyclades futhi eKrethe. Ngenxa yokuthi isiko kuyinto zamagama Aegean Minoan futhi Mycenaean, zenkolo, kwezobuciko yokuntuleka ingcindezi okukakhenoni wasiza ukwandisa endaweni amaphethini ukuze bonke ubuso engaphakathi ezindongeni zezakhiwo. Ngaphandle emakhoneni okuchaza, friezes, amabhande, ukwakha Ukwakheka Rhythmic ngokungenamkhawulo developable futhi bebuthanela imigqa. Izisusa ngetheyiphu lemiklamo, eligeleza emhlabeni lapho uphuma khona, amagagasi futhi nezimo Kuvunguza curls, inhliziyo-ukuma iribhoni alotshiwe kubo amaqabunga izitshalo nezilwane izibalo - zonke lezi zinto we umhlobiso kuyinto ingoma engapheli ingaphakathi Mycenaean. Ngezinye anawo amakhosi asendulo ayengabantu futhi eziningi umbala zombala yemvelo, okuyinto anikwa iphethini look ashukumisayo ophilayo.

ezingavamile izingoma Ornamental of Motifs amazombe futhi igridi checkerboard kakhulu. Ososayensi ukubheke njengengxenye prototypes izithombe lasendulo yamanzi.

Nomhlobiso Ancient Greece

art-Ornamental yaseGrisi yasendulo athuthukile, lanqoba ngezindlela ezimbili. Okungukuthi vase umdwebo bese izakhiwo. Ngabo, ungakwazi ukulandela zonke izigaba ukuthuthukiswa yobuciko ngesiGreki. Lokubhalela we Motifs elula futhi inamagquma imibuthano eyindilinga nokuguquguquka iphethini ngamajamo weJiyomethri: isithombe ngakwesokunxele sikhombisa isigaba esisha kwezobuciko uhlamvu kuvisisa.

It is a division of Ornamental Ukwakheka esishintshashintshayo: i engenhla, 'izulu', maphakathi nolwandle njengokungathi obonakalisa izimpilo zabantu olwandle. Kukhona livela Meander umugqa - a amazombe weJiyomethri, esehlanganise umzimba bomkhumbi ibhande okuqhubekayo kanye ibonwa njengoba iwuphawu amanzi.

New ubuciko ngesiGreki Kwakubonakala palmette - ishidi-like okuya phansi ifomu, linamathele imigqa komugqa capitals Ornamental ukuthweswa umqhele amakholomu ukubiyela curls nge zezimali ukuthi kwahanjiswa phezu plate esiyisikhumbuzo.

Ngakho, ahlanganisiwe izakhiwo yasekhaya amafomu Ingaphakathi okubophela izakhi ezivamile ekuhlobiseni amafomu yezakhiwo kanye mural imidwebo.

Nomhlobiso eRoma lasendulo

ERoma lasendulo, kwakukhona amabili izinkathi ukuthuthukiswa yobuciko. Okokuqala, dorespublikansky ezihambisana kanye nethonya eyinhloko isiko Etruscan. Okwesibili, iSonto LamaRoma langempela, kuphawulwa ukunqoba yobuciko ngesiGreki, ezishintshiwe wesitayela Roman namasu bokubeka umhlobiso.

I Etruscans babe abaphathi amafomu ezinonileyo isiko. Babesebenzisa ukuhlobisa izingubo, izakhiwo, tombstones izitshalo izithombe okungokwemvelo kwezilwane, griffins futhi palmettes. Esikhathini ingubo Roman kwatywinwa ishumi amafomu Etruscan yomhlobiso Indwangu iziphambano alotshiwe imibuthano amachashazi.

AmaRoma andisa izindlela imibala zokuhlobisa, saqala ukusebenzisa umdlalo izakhi usayizi ukufeza inkohliso okwandisa izakhiwo yasekhaya. nomhlobiso Roman, isithombe okuyinto uvezwa ngakwesokunxele, has a amafomu yemifino okungokwemvelo, okuyinto zitholakala thwi ziyalingana, Rhythmic, kahle ngokuhlanganiswa main kwezobuciko Ukwakheka umdwebo bese umphelelisi ke. Isebenzisa izinto zokuphila kwansuku zonke: ama-altare, izimbaqa, yaseshashalazini buso, izinsimbi zomculo kanye izithelo izitshalo.

isitayela Roman yezakhiwo triumfalen futhi ugcwale imininingwane. Ukusebenzisa izihloko baseKorinte umhlobiso inombolo yayo enkulu zezimali, palmettes nemiqulu kwaba ibhizinisi ikhadi sezakhiwo wamaRoma. Umbala we nomhlobiso uphapheme futhi te, egcwele inhlanganisela engavamile.

nomhlobiso Arabic

Ngaphambi Islam Arabhu kwadingeka isiko abo. Kodwa ngokuwina Palestine, Egypt, Syria nasePheresiya, ngokushesha wadala kweqembu lakhe siqu eliyingqayizivele kwezobuciko ihlobene eduze inkolo. IKoran ukuvinjelwa izithombe eziphilayo izidalwa wanika kwezobuciko umcabango yasendulo amakhosi entsha ezingeni. Yena ikhiqize zikanokusho iphethini Oriental, infinity yayo futhi ornateness ezaziwayo, kude Islam. abaculi Arab esetshenziswa njengoba umhlobiso ngamajamo weJiyomethri nezithombe eliqoshiwe izitshalo intertwining nomunye bese udala zikanokusho, okujabulisayo emoyeni eyinkimbinkimbi enamathela. Itholakala kwi wezangaphakathi zangaphakathi nezangaphandle yezakhiwo kanye lethempeli, ihlanganisa amatshe kanye izingubo zabantu, ezinyatheliswayo imifanekiso esezincwadini futhi isetshenziswa izinto zangamalanga.

Izimiso yokwakhiwa Ukwakheka Ornamental

Ukwakheka Ornamental kungaba kokubili abazimele kanye aphelele.

Esimweni sokuqala, isici ngasinye subordinated ukuba ngokunembile wonke umqondo walo theory futhi yamiswa isihlobo ukuba isakhiwo classical noma esiyinhlanganisela ngokusho canons ezindala. Ngokwesibonelo, izinto zingafakwa nge-Golden Isigaba, futhi ngaphandle kwalo; ukuqaphela namaqiniso ukudluliswa amavolumu nomumo noma nokusetshenziswa amasu okwandisa izakhi eziyinhloko nokwehlisa yesibili nokunye.

Uma nomhlobiso isetshenziswa kuphela njengendlela wengxenye ayahambelana isithombe, ukubukeka kwayo kanye nencazelo akusho ubilise phansi lula. Nokho, kulesi simo ukuthi wawungakanani umfanekiso ziyancipha kakhulu, futhi uhlelo esiyinhlanganisela elinesimo ukuphindaphinda ezithile cyclical, eklanyelwe ukuphazamisa ukunakwa sesibukeli kusukela maphakathi, kodwa ukwelekelela ke nencazelo ezimpawini zazo.

Ukusetshenziswa Motifs Ornamental izinto umhlobiso

Isicelo Motifs kazwelonke Ornamental izinto umhlobiso nendlu kwadingeka okwandile njalo. kusukela epilweni yangamalanga yesimodeni libhekene ukusetshenziswa amaphetheni anjalo inqubo yokudala isitayela ngazinye ekhaya. Nomhlobiso ungakwazi ukuhlobisa izinto landscape Ensemble. Ukuhlobisa izakhi kazwelonke izingubo ubeka abantu ku ngendlela enobungane, ke kuvusa isithakazelo kwabanye umuntu womnikazi wayo, futhi nje kwenza umfanekiso ukuhlukanisa abantu ngabanye.

umhlobiso zezingane

Baby imiklamo ezihlobene Folk ubuciko, akudingeki ezinye kokungafani okukhulu kusukela namanye amaphethini. Ukukhethwa lapha ukwenza izingubo isiko yakhelwe ukugubha iyiphi izinsuku ubudala futhi izigaba zokuphila indoda.