Grayling izinhlanzi: incazelo kanye olwenzeka endaweni

Omunye kakhulu izinhlanzi enhle ukuthi aseNyakatho Nenkabazwe - a Grayling. It is basakaza cishe zonke angenasawoti enyakatho Russia, e-Europe naseMelika. Grayling inhlanzi kungokwalabo oda salmon, kodwa enezinto eziningi izici ezivelele lihlukaniswe nezinye izinhlanzi obomvu. Grayling kuthandwa kakhulu phakathi Anglers futhi ezihlwabusayo kakhulu.

ukubukeka Grayling

Le nhlanzi elincane elihle ngempela futhi ukubukeka lubonakale. lomzimba walo side embozwe ezikubambayo silvery izikali nge tint bluish noma ogqamile. On kuba kusakazeka amnyama. Grayling ikhanda libe lincane, futhi amehlo makhulu futhi aphumele ngaphandle. umlomo omncane ekhombe phansi, okuvumela ukuba kalula ukuqoqa izibungu kusuka phansi echibini. Nakuba le nhlanzi okuzingela, namazinyo akuzona nhlobo zezinto eziphilayo yayo izinhlobo European zingabantu kuphela beseyizinsana. Sici isici kulo has inhlanzi Grayling - ingabe handsome ubude amaphiko fin. Kuyinto elikhanyayo kakhulu - violet-purple namabala abomvu phezu ulwelwesi kanye usebe elikhanyayo emaphethelweni. Kwesinye isikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi i- "banner". Ngemva kwakhe kuyinto adipose fin encane ejwayelekile kubo bonke salmonids.

I izifunzo Grayling

inhlanzi Red - nomzingeli. Kodwa Grayling kuyinto ngempela illegible e ukudla. Uqoqa zonke izinambuzane, izimbaza izibungu. Uthanda ukukuxoxela caddisflies, mayflies futhi stoneflies, kodwa akusho oluhlehlela njengoba izinambuzane, bawela emanzini ngephutha: esithwalwa, nezibawu noma nezintethe. Zezinhlobo ekuzingeleni okukhulu izinhlanzi ezincane, gazinga noma izilwane ngisho ezincane ezifana amagundane, voles. inyamazane athandwayo iba amaqanda Grayling zithole ukuthi ezinye izinhlanzi. Ngakho lokho Ukudla ukuthi unesikhathi ahlukahlukene kuhle. Nale catch le nhlanzi Kulula futhi kumnandi.

Grayling izinhlanzi itholakala kuphi?

Lokhu nomzingeli uthanda angenasawoti ngamanzi abandayo. Ngakho-ke, ezivame kakhulu emanzini enyakatho ezintaba zase-Eurasia naseMelika. Uyabathanda ukudoba Grayling okusheshayo emfuleni enamadwala nge lomfula uhambahamba nenala ohamba uba nezimpophoma ezincane izimbobo. He is ngikhetha ngokweqile kakhulu ekuhlanzekeni amanzi kanye nowe-oxygen yayo ukugcwaliswa, kodwa ungakwazi ukuzivumelanisa naso futhi ukuphila emachibini sezulu ukufudumala - butholakala ngisho Mongolia. Kodwa Grayling ezivamile emifuleni yeSiberia, Urals, e iChibi iBaikal futhi Karelia. Le ndawo yokuhlala omkhulu kangangokuthi ososayensi baye bathola eziningana zezinto eziphilayo yayo: Grayling Arctic, European, iBaikal nabanye.

Grayling - umndeni zezinhlanzi

1. AseSiberia usayizi omkhudlwana nombala omnyama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, it has namazinyo emikhulu kanye nomphakathi othuthuke kangcono. kuvamile hhayi kuphela emifuleni yeSiberia, kodwa futhi amanzi eMpumalanga Ekude naseNyakatho Melika. Wayenza sezulu esibandayo, ngakho inyama kwadingeka amafutha ngaphezulu. Ukuze lolu hlobo sihlanganisa zinhlobo ezifana iBaikal Grayling, okuyizinto abamhlophe nabansundu.
2. Grayling European amancane ngosayizi, namazinyo akhe beseyizinsana. Uhlala imifula iFinland, iFrance, iGreat Britain, eJalimane nakwamanye amazwe, lapho kukhona umfula abandayo nge zamanje lejubane.

Ezahlukene imikhaya izinhlanzi Grayling futhi indlela lapho machibi sebetholiwe. Kukhona echibini, emfuleni, futhi echibini futhi umfula ukubukwa. Zonke izinhlobo ingahluka ngobukhulu, shades umbala nendlela yawo yokuphila. Kodwa wonke umuntu nakanjani ube egqamile futhi ezinkulu amaphiko fin.

Ukubona ukuphila Grayling

Kuyinto beshesha kakhulu nenhlanzi eshubile. Iningi isivinini ukunyakaza kuyivumela yokuzingela ngempumelelo izinambuzane ezindizayo kuphela nezinhlanzi ezincane. Kodwa ngokuvamile Grayling - ukuba sekhaya. It ongema usuku lonke endaweni efanayo lapho nehlolamvula wamanje - ngakho-ke kulula uzibheke inyamazane. Kungaba okusezingeni eliphezulu gxuma ungene izinambuzane amanzi sokudonsa flying. Ntambama Grayling izinhlanzi ekhetha indawo ezijulile, ecasha utshani kanye namatshe. Yena hibernates emigodini ejulile, futhi ngo-Ephreli bayovuka ngenhla komfula noma ngiphume nemingenela encane. Ayanda wamanje, lilikhulu ngoba ezincane ngeke uthole ukuthi kude. Irherho spawns emanzini angajulile ezindaweni nge sandy ihlanzekile noma Stony phansi. Ngemva eziyizimbangela, Grayling uya ekhaya. Futhi akuseyona usuhambe ibanga elide eya e-zidala esilandelayo. zezinhlobo elikhulu Grayling uthanda ukuhlala wedwa, futhi kwabathakathi okahle ngemihlambi encane.

Indlela ukubamba Grayling

Le nhlanzi zithandwa kakhulu abadobi ngenxa yezizathu ezimbili:

1. Catch ke uvlektelno ngenxa ophilayo futhi esebenzayo nemvelo. Catch Grayling akulula kakhulu, ngisho lolo kuyoba ulingana noma isiyengo, spinners nezinambuzane. Udinga ukwazi izindawo lapho lolu umhlaseli uncamela sihlale kuzo, isibonelo, amatheku futhi creeks utshani ke ayikwazi ukutholwa. Kodwa ezindaweni okusheshayo ogeleza uyabathanda. Grayling kungokwalabo kwezemidlalo ukudoba futhi ikufanele abadobi abanolwazi.
2. Ngo Grayling kukhona inyama ethambile kakhulu futhi esihlwabusayo okuyinto baziswa bonke abathandi izinhlanzi. It has a nephunga elimnandi kakhulu ikhukhamba fresh futhi nokunwebeka ukuthungwa olubucayi. Grayling ungakwazi ukwengeza usawoti, ukupheka kanye ukuthosa. esihlwabusayo kakhulu ethole kulo nge indlebe. Inyama yale izinhlanzi kuthathwa njengesibikezelo esiyiso wezokudla, kuphekwe ngokushesha okukhulu kanye nokulungiselela yayo kudinga izinongo kancane koichestva.

Eminyakeni yamuva, Grayling kuvunyelwe kuphela ngaphansi kwelayisensi. Industrial ukudoba futhi kungagcini, ngoba sezinhlanzi kwehle kakhulu. Kakade kakhulu akuvamile ngaphezulu ungathola amakhophi enesisindo 2-3 khilogremu. Nakuba ngaphambili wahlangana nenhlanzi semikilogrammovye.

Kakhulu uyakuthanda izindawo ukusakaza Grayling (inhlanzi). Izithombe zalesi nomzingeli enhle ekhanyayo kanye eside amaphiko fin kungabonakala zonke encyclopedia nezincwadi ngokudoba. Isihe sakhe inyama emnandi efana ngisho nalabo bacasulwa iphunga yabo okusolisayo.