Svinushki mncane - ukhunta, ukusetshenziswa okuyinto lingakubulala

Svinushki mncane - uhlobo isikhunta omndeni ka paxillaceae. Anakho omqondofana eziningana yesayensi: involutus Paxillus, Rhymovis involuta, Agaricus involutus, Agaricus contiguus, Omphalia involuta. Amagama avamile alezi ngaphezulu: ingulube indlebe, Cynodon, Svinarev, svinuha, Solokha amahhashi lip Dunya, Solomaha, cowshed, Paxil Solopov mncane, DUNKA et al.

Ngaphambili, lo svinushki ukhunta mncane kubhekwe ezidliwayo. Kodwa ngemva kokufa mycologist German J. Schaeffer ngo-1944, ukunambitha izitsha zalezizipho yehlathi, isimo sengqondo maqondana nabo ishintshile kakhulu. Okwamanje, lezi isikhunta theka yesigaba ezinesihlungu, nakuba abathandi ukudla kwabo, naphezu ukushicilelwa ayatholakala. Abantu abaningi ayisekho ukuzisebenzisa, mhlawumbe, yingakho ehlathini, baqala ukuhlangana kaningi.

Lezi isikhunta ukukhula ezindaweni olumanzi ezinomthunzi ngezinye izikhathi iziqu zezihlahla kuthiwa ngithuka kubo. Khulisa, ngokuvamile amaqembu, izimo abangabodwa ezingavamile kakhulu. Kusukela ngo-May kuya ekuqaleni kuka-October kukhona ukubukeka mass yabo. Fruiting kwenzeka ngonyaka. Ngokumangalisayo olukhuni kanye ukukhiqiza umndeni isikhunta. Baqale avele izindawo agawulwayo. Ngoba impilo nasekuvezeni izithombo zaso ezintsha, zidinga isitshalo izinsalela bok.

Bambalwa abantu ukuphendula umbuzo ukuthi kubukeka kanjani a svinushki mushroom mncane. Izithombe okwethulwa kulesi sihloko ngeke ukucacisa. Cap kuba esinamanzi, ngilugweda maphakathi, nge ububanzi of 18 cm. I imiphetho sawo wakhe, esakhiwe phansi mihlobiso kancane. izigqoko Color abasha mushroom omnqumo ansundu, ubudala - grey ansundu. Lapho umuzwa e nesomiso ebusweni esomile, e esinamafu - okunamathelayo.

amakhowe Young libhekene inyama obukhulu, ubudala - kuba okuxekethile. Ucezu emoyeni mnyama. svinushki mncane has a cylindrical, downwardly tapering ngokuvamile inothibhuki obuphelele - hhayi ngaphezulu kuka-9 cm Color Olive ubuso bayo ezingcolile -. bushelelezi. Njengoba kuthiwa ukunambitheka alandisa iphunga zibhekwa isikhunta. Ngo nesomiso bavame izikelemu kudliwa.

Kutholwe ngaphansi bonnet nge Hymenophore Sporiferous ungqimba (hymenium). Umbala aphuzi ansundu yakhe. Ukwakheka nesibaya, psevdoplastinchataya sihluke plate kweqiniso ukuze kobuso cap akusilo ahlukaniswe.

Svinushki mncane iqukethe lectins - ubuthi ethize ezingenziwanga libhujiswa ukwelashwa ukushisa. Abantu usabela ngendlela ehlukile kubo: othile akusho ukulimaza ukungasebenzisi amakhowe, kuyilapho abanye esanele ukuze uzame kanye, kungaba ukuphendula ezinzima nomzimba. Antidote uye esatholakele.

It is wafakazela ukuthi ukusetshenziswa njalo yalezi isikhunta emzimbeni womuntu aqoqana agglyutiny zilalela amasosha omzimba fungal. Izimpawu zokuqala ubuthi yilezi: amajaqamba, isiyezi, uhudo, kwezinso nawokuphazamiseka hepatic. Hhayi ngaphandle futhi ukufa. Uma ukufa kwenzeka, kwemigudu yokuphefumula noma kwezinso esingamahlalakhona acute, okuyinto eba akuyona leso, futhi cishe ngemva kwamasonto amabili. I hemodialysis esebenza kahle kakhulu plasmapheresis, lapho amasosha omzimba ebulalayo isuswa igazi. Ngaphandle lectins Paxillus involutus bakwazi buthelela isotopes enemisebe ka cesium nethusi, lokuhlushwa okungase idlule kuvunyelwe imikhawulo kaningi.

Svinushki mncane - i ukhunta esikhohlisayo ekusetshenzisweni yayo kunengqondo ukwenqaba.