I engavamile kakhulu insimbi yomculo. amathuluzi UKwenza iZinto ngeNdlela eNgakajayeleki zomculo zomhlaba

Kuyini ongavamile insimbi yomculo? Abahlukile, ahlukile noma okungavamile nje? Yiqiniso, ithuluzi esinjalo kufanele bahlonishwe, ngoba bonke abantu angajwayelekile uthanda. Nokho, phawula ukuthi uma ithuluzi engavamile zomculo uvezwa ngendlela evamile (isib, upiyano), futhi umsindo ngesikhathi esifanayo njengoba i-violin, "engavamile" yakhe okungabazekayo. Kulokhu, inzalo kuyoba esincane. Enye into, lapho isiginci kuzwakala isiginci, kodwa amanqe wakhe nambili. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela ngokuthi "engavamile" asikwazi ngokuthi.

Umculo kanye Cookware

Ngezinye izikhathi abanye zindlela zisebenze. Uma insimbi uye savela, ke savela ngesikhathi kungashintsha kakhulu, ukuba asuke canons ziphenduka ithuluzi engavamile zomculo. Njengoba isibonelo, i-trombones namacilongo band edume Glenn Miller. Ukuthulisa umsindo, band wathatha evamile ekhishini nezitsha wamboza izinyawo zazo zibe yithusi amathuluzi. Umphumela walokho wabonakala ekhexisayo. Amathuluzi yezwakala ngendlela entsha.

Ngakho kwaba khona thulisa - idivayisi ekhethekile ukushintsha amandla futhi ithoni, futhi kwezinye izimo, futhi ithoni. Kodwa ngenkathi kokusungulwa awuzange enelungelo lobunikazi, trombones, embozwe nezitsha, kubhekwe ongavamile ku ngeqembu labadlali bezinsimbi zomculo Glenn Miller. New umsindo kuye kwavula amathuba okuba abaqambi kanye arrangers ikakhulukazi.

Nokho thulisa - kungcono nje umphelelisi, sisonke libhekene i insimbi yomculo engavamile ezinye, izici ezijulile sokunquma wedwa yayo. Okokuqala, it uhlukile, okungenxa yezimo ezikhethekile akhiphe imishini umsindo.

Umlando zomculo

Man ifinyelela yobuciko kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Amasiko amaningi abantu ephelezelwa ukucula, futhi ngoba izandla zakhe amahhala ngalesi sikhathi, singathanda kanye pomuzitsirovat. Ngakho-ke uvele amathuluzi lokuqala bakudala zomculo. On okhunini welulela umqhubi bullish ethola kukhona insimbi yomculo enezintambo. Wemigqomo camera nge isikhumba isilwane waba sigubhu. Ngalinye ekhulwini leminyaka elizayo baletha, amathuluzi amasha ezingcono.

Ngekhulu le-16 kwaba khona i-violin, okuyinto kanye wathutha kude art umculo. ithuluzi Noble ngokuthi "Viola" kubuza mncane kakhulu, aphathwe ngokucophelela. Ngezinye izikhathi ezahlukene, baqala ukuvela amakhosi amakhulu - Amati, Stradivari, Guarneri - okwenza violin emangalisayo.

Kamuva, ekhulwini le-17, ke yasungulwa ngumuntu Harpsichord, eyandulela upiyano kanye upiyano. Amathuba zihambisane nezinsimbi zomculo baba ngisho abaningi.

Ngisho nasezikhathini zasendulo abantu bafunda nokushaya izimpondo eziyize kwezilwane, ulwandle amagobolondo amapayipi, eqoshwe ngokhuni. Futhi emva Abantu bafunda etshe ukuze bakhiphe ithusi insimbi lethusi aphele, kwaqala ukuvela elula izimfijoli ezifuthwayo, okuyinto saya siba ngcono - kubo bewukwati ukudlala izingoma ezilula.

On izigubhu kwaba lula. ithanga Ordinary yaphenduka maracas, kegs ezingenalutho baba izigubhu, nabo bonke ndawonye kuba indlela ukusebenza Rhythmic "isebenza" ukuthi yasungulwa ngokuhamba abaculi.

Iqembu lokuqala

Umlando zomculo ikude ephelele, kuqhubeka namuhla. Futhi kusobala ukuthi akunakuphela. Kukhona entsha zomculo, enezintambo, wakhothama wawuhlwitha amathuluzi, ezihlukahlukene zomculo ezifuthwayo, umhlanga, ambushyurnye, rocker futhi valve. Kwathatha cishe emakhulwini amabili eminyaka kuze kube isikhathi lapho band baqala ukubuthana ku ensembles, quartets, quintets, futhi kamuva omkhulu symphony wezinsimbi. ezihlukahlukene zomculo kanye zonke izinhlobo izesekeli, kuhlangene ngenhloso umsebenzi ekhonsathini.

didgeridoo

Lena ezingavamile emoyeni insimbi, ukuthi likhona esigabeni 'amathuluzi esiyinqaba zomculo zomhlaba. " Yenziwe igatsha lase-Australia isihlahla arnhemlend, usudliwa umuhlwa kusuka ngaphakathi. Umsindo didgeridoo uphansi, isixwayisi ngomsindo okuqhubekayo ungaba nomphumela oqabulayo phezu izikhungo bulimaza imigudu yokuphefumula kubantu futhi kuvimbele okuvela ukuphelelwa umoya lapho belele (ukuphefumula eyeka ngesikhathi sokulala).

A ezihlukahlukene didgeridoo kuthiwa alpengorn futhi duduk; indlalifa ngqo - ke Lituus, tube lokhuni mayelana ezintathu amamitha ngobude nge isandiso sekugcine isetshenziswa uphondo mouflon. Nge insimbi eyingqayizivele 1738 wawenziwa a cantata Ioganna Sebastyana Bach sika "iisus hristos, nokukhanya kokuphila kwami", okuyinto ubhaliswe iqembu Lituus.

kudivayisi mhlanga

UKwenza iZinto ngeNdlela eNgakajayeleki insimbi yomculo Hang - amabili isicaba hemispherical zethusi polumillimetrovoy ukujiya, 250 mm ububanzi, uvalwe exhunywe nomunye. Ingxenye engenhla - ding - inqanyulwa ngendlela eyokwenza ukuba ngemva ubuso bayo kwakhiwa ngezilimi izingxenye eziyisishiyagalombili ukuthi uzwakale kusukela touch ukukhanya. Ngamunye ngezilimi eziyisikhombisa oluhambisana eyodwa inothi lesishiyagalombili kuzwakala F-ebukhali. Ingxenye engezansi Hang - a elalinembobo ngokuthi "gu", ke esandisa amandla umsindo, evens ithoni bese unikeza umculo ukukhangwa ekhethekile ngenxa vibration okuncane.

Sidale unjiniyela ithuluzi feliks Roner futhi uSabina Schärer umculi ngo-2002. Kamuva, akha umsebenzi eziyinkimbinkimbi, futhi eyodwa isiqeshana Hang, ngezisusa ukusebenza acoustic. Ithuluzi elisha esiye umphakathi ngo-2009.

Viel, noma olunezintambo

On lokho kufanele zomculo e-Europe ongamtshela yimuphi lwemibhalo. Kodwa hhayi yonke indawo ulwazi olumayelana olunezintambo isondo. Lokhu esiyingqayizivele yomculo enezintambo yasungulwa-imihambima izindela ngubani anxibe, qiniseka ukuba ahambe iminsalo yabo umculo. Ngezinye umzimba evamile welulela nomqangala Ihubo strings, futhi eduze kwabo - string bass sangemuva droning. Kanye intambo eziningi ezisungulwe iziyisikhombisa ekhethekile, ihlukanisa string zibe izingxenye. Ngesikhathi phezulu ujikelezisa sigubhu-umnsalo. Ebhekisela yezinhlamvu welulela, wabenza indandatho.

Lyre - ithuluzi enkulu wedwa ngeke ukudlala. izindela Udlale zihlale ndawonye. Omunye ukuze ujike isondo, omunye waya phezu frets. Ngekhulu le-15 kunciphise uhadi waqala uvumelane ke ezandleni umculi. Akumangalisi lonke elaseYurophu Vielle ithuluzi ibihamba abaculi, kanti eFrance umdlalo kubhekwa art.

Strings nomoya

Ohlwini "amathuluzi engavamile ezinezintambo zomculo" lifaka ihabhu lokuqala aeolian. Umgomo we operation - string umsindo ingcindezi emoyeni. AmaGreki asendulo, ngaphezu wakha elalinembobo ukuthi icacisa umsindo. Ihabhu, wadala ngekhulu le-14, ke kwaba ukhohliwe ngoba amakhulu ambalwa eminyaka, futhi kuphela ekhulwini le-17 wavuselela insimbi, ososayensi ababili: Afanasiy Kirher futhi Giambattista de la Porte.

Okwamanje aeolian Ihabhu itholakala Gazebo eponymous e Pyatigorsk, ithuluzi itholakala maphakathi Rotunda. Futhi e-San Francisco (kunalokho nomuzi waseJerusalema) ngo-1967, umqophi landscape Aristides UDemetrios Lyusi Eyms eyakhelwe aeolian ihabhu ukuphakama 27 metres.

Umculo nomoya notshwala

On lokho kufanele zomculo, eliqhutshwa amandla umoya, kungatholakala isibonelo isihlahla kokucula Burnley (United Kingdom, County Lankanshir).

Ukwakheka multimeter ukuphakama sakhiwa amashubhu metallic ubude ezahlukene futhi ububanzi futhi kuyinto Kuvunguza ekwandiseni phezulu. Nomaphi lapho umoya lishaya, yiyo ngempela awela igemfe isihlahla metal ukucula. Nakuba melody kunemibandela, kusenzima umculo bemvelo. Deep umsindo ukhombise impilo zibhebhetheka kude naseduze.

Leli thuluzi engavamile sidalwe Mike Tonkin, umakhi London, futhi casula Lyu, umklami landscape.

Laser umculo

amathuluzi ezingavamile futhi engavamile electronic zomculo kuphumelela kakhulu ukusetshenziswa. Umculo njengoba enjalo ihambisana le ukusebenza laser, a agqamile okuthakazelisayo. Ngo-1976, umculi amateur Dzheffri Rouz yasungulwa ihabhu laser, ukulalela isimiso yokukhipha umsindo ngokuthinta iminwe umculi ukuba ugongolo laser. Emibalabala ntambo electronic, isixwayisi emoyeni, welula amayunithi wezinhlamvu ukulingisa ihabhu evamile. Kufanele kancane uthinte ugongolo ngokushesha njengoba kwakukhona umsindo preset amathoni, kucacile futhi sonorous.

Laser ihabhu e-1981 kufakwe omunye izinkulumo zakhe, odumile umculi electronics Jean-Mishel Zharr, futhi ngemva lokho okubonakala kuyimpumelelo waqala ukuyisebenzisa yokuqopha ama-albhamu.

neqhwa elilengayo isitho

Enye insimbi yomculo engavamile zomculo, ngekhompyutha elawulwa, sidalwe unjiniyela Leland Vuvuzela e uxhaxha emhumeni e-US isimo Virginia. Umsunguli ukhethe elikhulu emigede Luray amashumi amaningana elilengayo ukuthi phezu umthelela isando umkhiqizo umsindo elihambisana ithoni inothi. Wabe systematized imiphumela, ngemva kwalokho neqhwa elilengayo ngamunye kwahlomisela indlela eshaywayo. Ukuhlanganisa wonke amadivayisi e neketanga, unjiniyela sekuxhumekile nalokho ikhompyutha-module electronic equkethe kumila tones ezahlukene. Kwadingeka ukuba ngikhethe uhlobo noma iyiphi ingoma bese uchofoza. Emhumeni kubaneka ukukhanya okukhulu, ngaqala ukuzwa umculo. Ethonya yayimangaza, ngoba umsindo wemvelo embileni komhlaba ngokuphelele ibonisa yonke imininingwane ehilelekile umsindo.

ingilazi harmonica

Phakathi nekhulu le-18, njengoba sihlanganisa lonke izwe London, kusukela ubhiya nokucwala ahlukile, ingene shí ukuzijabulisa imfashini - "izinsimbi Irish kanye kuzwakala", okusho kokukhipha umsindo izibuko ngengilazi esihle ngokufaka noma ngokuhambisa ngeminwe yakho onqenqemeni ... Kusukela ezingeni amanzi batheleka isitsha luncike ithoni umsindo.

Notorious uBenjamin Franklin, ngaleso sikhathi okwakunguye Inxusa US eLondon ngesikhathi sakhe sokuphumula wahlanganyela ekwenzeni zomculo ngokuthi "ingilazi harmonica". amadivaysi yokusebenza Isimiso liqukethe ligijima izibuko 48 ezinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene ngaphandle imilenze, watshala on eyodwa-eksisi nohhafu egxilile elihlanza ngokuligeza ngamanzi. Ukuthinta umculi iminwe emaphethelweni izibuko ujikelezisa okubangelwa umsindo ezijulile futhi enamandla. Kwenzeka kanjalo-ke ngisho kungenzeka ukhetha umculo, kushintshana izingxenye ethinta inhliziyo ezahlukene isethi ingilazi.

Emashumini eminyaka ambalwa alandelayo, ithuluzi engavamile kwakuyindlela ethandwa lokuzijabulisa, kodwa uma kwathiwa imbangela izifo eziningi, ezifana izingxabano emndenini, iziyaluyalu sezinzwa nokukhathazeka akunasisekelo izinja namakati. Harmonic uvinjelwe, walaliswa ukhohlwe. Nokho, umculi Bruno Hoffman hhayi kuphela aqhubeka ukusebenzisa ithuluzi, kodwa ngisho ikhiphe amarekhodi ambalwa nge irekhodi jazz wakhe izingoma kwi harmonica ingilazi.

"Oyinyoka"

Ithuluzi esiyingqayizivele sidalwe umfundisi owayevela edolobheni isiFulentshi Auxerre, Edmé Guillaume. Akuwona wonke amasonto amancane namakhulu kwadingeka sitho, futhi bonke abahlabeleli abadinga zihambisane nezinsimbi zomculo. Inyoka yigama ithuluzi, okuyinto tube amaningi lwalugobile izinkuni embozwe isikhumba. ubude elingamamitha amathathu, okwenza bakwazi ukufeza umsindo iqinile futhi mihle. Icilongo izimbobo eziyisithupha, esehlanganise umculi owayenganikela ukudlala umculo elula atholiwe. Engxenyeni-17th inyoka ngekhulu lesibili bazinza bands yezempi, bese enkantolo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ngcono ithuluzi, emgodini ivaliwe valve futhi bone isetshenziswa wenza esikhiphekayo.

Okwamanje, inyoka isetshenziswa izinhlelo ekhonsathini esizinikezele umculo ubudala. Yena ikhangwa umsebenzi kanye nababhali sesimanjemanje njenge Dzhudit Veyr, ebhalela ethiyetha. Noma umqambi Jerry Abakhandi, ozama umsebenzi wakhe ebhayisikobho ukuze wenze okuningi ngendlela nesithakazelo kungenzeka umsindo.

Sakuleyta

Ngo-2002, umculi Monty Levinson wathatha evamile wezinsimbi umtshingo umphini indlela okuhlangana ngayo amaJapane bamboo umtshingo shakuhachi.

Temdzabu umculo Japanese ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 umise ngokwaso e-Europe. Futhi by phakathi nekhulu leminyaka eledlule, yobuhlanga amathuluzi shakuhachi lalisetshenziswa abaningi ikhonsathi ukusebenza abadumile. Umgqugquzeli lokuqala Japanese bamboo umtshingo baba Bill Uoker kusukela Jamaica ukudlala cishe yonke inkulumo.

Ngo sixties, imitshingo Japanese nengxenye amakhonsathi le Philharmonic Orchestra laseNew York. Esikhathini umtshingo 80 yobuhlanga Japan nakakhulu isikhundla salo. Khona-ke umtshingo shakuhachi-orchestra kuhlangene European-isitayela - ngakho kukhona enye into yokusebenza okungavamile zomculo ngokuthi sakuleyta.

Ezokuzijabulisa futhi Ubuciko

Izinsimbi zomculo esiyinqaba zomculo Sinesithakazelo ngokuyinhloko emibonweni yabo. Ziyakwazi ngokungafani evamile piano, i-saxophone. Ngamunye ngempela ukwethula evelele okwenza ithuluzi eliyingqayizivele. amathuluzi UKwenza iZinto ngeNdlela eNgakajayeleki zomculo, izithombe zazo, uma ungakwazi ukubona mathupha, ubelokhu ukhangwa isithakazelo esikhulu, futhi-ke, ayingxenye futhi izinkambiso zakulelo zwe lapho bavela. Kunezindlela Museum lapho eqoqwe ziphephile eziyingqayizivele ukubaluleka mlando kanye Antique.

Ukudlala izinsimbi engavamile zomculo futhi kungaba ekhethekile, hhayi efana izindlela ezivamile. Futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi isimiso umsindo.