Umlando Smolensk umgwaqo omdala

Zonke imigwaqo abe nesiqalo futhi ekupheleni. Akukhona nje mayelana ngamunye indlela yokwazi ngokuqinisekile lapho lezi amaphuzu. известно. Mayelana Smolensk umgwaqo omdala ezaziwayo.

Kuqala kusukela ezibiyele, kusukela zintathu Tower, njengoba kufanele umgwaqo Russian luphele komngcele Belarus. и находится «нулевая верста». Lapho, ama-20 ukusuka edolobhaneni Olubomvu, futhi "zero imayela".

Ukubukeka komgwaqo

назвать трудно, но она уже должна была быть в 14 веке. Usuku yomsuka kunzima ukubiza, kodwa kwadingeka ukuba ekhulwini le-14. Ngokusho emibhalweni, ososayensi baye baphetha ngokuthi kusekhona ubuhlobo obuseduze kwasekuqaleni, ukuhweba phakathi eMoscow, Smolensk futhi Orsha. Ngakho-ke ingabe futhi endleleni.

Okokuqala kwaba Ground - amanzi, bese kuphela leli zwe futhi 'pryamoezzhey ". Baqamba kuyo imibhalo wesikhathi Big Smolensk noma Ambassadors, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ezingaphezu Ikhaya okukhona (kusuka elithi "isivakashi").

Ohambweni lakhe ngesikhathi kwakucishe feat abafokazi ngokuphelele engenakwenzeka. Umlobi I. Sokolov-Mikitov uchaza isipiliyoni sabo: "Hard indlela kwaba. Okugcwele zasendle ihlathi engapheli. amadoda esabekayo Muscovite. umgwaqo Kubi okuyinto, ukuze ungawuzwa kule ixhaphozi, abantu Russian strew ungene gatyu ".

Kodwa kubonakala sengathi labo, isidingo esenamandla, uma namanje lihamba ukuvakashelwa eya eMoscow Kremlin.

Thumela icala e Smolensk

. Zonke abahlaseli kusukela West waya ezweni Russian eduze Smolensk umgwaqo omdala. Ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu le-17, nabasePoland ethumba iningi Smolensk esifundeni, egcwele endaweni yabo kwamashumi amahlanu. Lapho izwe Waphindela eRussia, umzila leposi iye kuyofikwa ohlangothini entshonalanga. Ukuze ukuthi lingakanani ijubane lokuya isevisi yeposi bendawo sayalwa ukuba sibe nezinhloli ugcine endleleni zisesimweni esihle.

Ngo 1668 yafakazela eposini wokuqala kule Mignovichi emzaneni, futhi phakathi nekhulu le-19 e esifundazweni Smolensk kwaba imizila imeyli eziyisikhombisa iziteshi 43. . Iningi lawo abantu phezu Smolensk ipheshana ubudala.

ukuguqulwa komgwaqo

, который приступил к реорганизации всех органов управления, не обошел стороной и дорожное дело. Peter mina, othungele kabusha zonke izilawuli, hhayi indiva umsebenzi umgwaqo. и их содержания вновь созданной Камер-коллегии, в губерниях этими вопросами занимались специальные комиссары. Wakunikela nokwakhiwa kwemigwaqo kanye yabo nezindaba yesondlo okudalwe Izingxoxo-ibhodi, ezifundazweni uye wasebenzelana nabo nokhomishana ekhethekile.

Ngokusho isimemezelo, abalimi bendawo usuqede umsebenzi ensimini, bahileleke ukukhanda futhi nokwakhiwa kwemigwaqo. – три сажени, то есть 6,39 метра. Ububanzi eyayibekwe emikhulu, kuhlanganise nalezo ezisuka Smolensk eMoscow - kungamafathomu ezintathu, okungukuthi 6,39 amamitha.

Kodwa naphezu kwale mizamo, imigwaqo eRussia ayehlaselwa esidabukisayo. Njengoba ngaphambili, lezihambi bakhononda ngokuthi umgwaqo lwaluvame hhayi kwavula kahle, nomthamo ehlobo sebehlushwa emaxhaphozini eziningi futhi emaxhaphozini.

, каменных верстовых столбов. Ngo 1764 Ekaterina Velikaya ngemvume isimemezelo ku ukusungulwa zonke emikhulu eRussia, ezifaka hlangana ukuhlahluba Smolensk umgwaqo omdala, mlando itshe. Kwakudingeka okufanayo, isampuli lasetshenziswa lapho esibona siwubonisa. Ngokushesha kulandele ithiphu entsha: musa badedele umgwaqo nge izingodo, nizenze "lapho kukhona elula" itshe. Kodwa, njengenjwayelo eRussia, oda ngezinye izikhathi kwenziwe, kodwa ngokuqinisekile kulokho eyayiyikho.

Along Smolensk verstovye endleleni yokuqala embukisweni izimpawu izingodo endleleni batshala izihlahla eziningi. Lapho ekhula, uyinhloko phezu kwakho kuze kube abahambi kwakheka itende bazivikele ukushisa nemvula.

Of 1812 kanye 1941

по Старому Смоленскому тракту. Njalo wesikole uyazi kuleli lizwe ukuthi Napoleon waya inhloko-dolobha Smolensk onguthelawayeka ubudala. Wahamba nebutho lakhe likhona, neRussia, impi neligwadulekile ukuthi abase bebaleka endleleni efanayo.

Napoleon waya yonke indlela esuka Smolensk eMoscow, kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube sekugcineni. Kodwa okokuqala kwadingeka akhuthazelele ungenele impi ewumnqamula-juqu eduze nedolobhana Borodino. Agasti 26, 1812 bavumelana ibutho Borodino ensimini ezimbili ezinkulu. UMbusi French yayiqiniseka ukuthi ngalolo suku uzokunikela eRussia. Ngemva 15 amahora yempi, namabutho neligwadulekile eniye nalahlekelwa omkhulu, sabhekisa okufanayo sokuqala izikhundla.

Ukuze ugcine ebutho izimpi okwengeziwe, M. I. Kutuzov wamthatha ebusuku emkhakheni we Borodino, kukaNapoleon igcwaliswe mashi yakhe ngemgwaco kuya Kremlin. Bese emuva futhi.

. yabambana ngezihluthu phakathi Second neMpi Yezwe, futhi, weza endaweni okuyothi ngalo Smolensk umgwaqo omdala. Mhlawumbe akukho ndawo lapho inombolo enkulu ezifana esikhumbuzo kulabo zafa ezimpini ekumeleleni Motherland zabo, nasemizini, nasemizaneni, amadolobha, noma umane endle ukuhamba ngayo.

umgwaqo yesimanje

Umgwaqo kwakubaluleke kakhulu phakathi nekhulu le-19 kuze kube wesimanje, kulawo amazinga, Warsaw onguthelawayeka lakhiwa. Wawuthatha esifundazweni Kaluga, Smolensk, ngokusebenzisa Belarus ukuze Warsaw. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, indlela endala aqala ukuphelelwa inani layo, lalisetshenziswa oda wasekhaya, alalelwa kancane. Umgwaqo yawela uguge futhi lapho ekhulwini lama-20 yakhiwa umzila Moscow - Minsk - Brest, iye cishe ukhohlwe.

смотрится прерывистой линией. Namuhla, i-Smolensk umgwaqo omdala kumephu yesimanje ubukeka umugqa eziphukile. Ezinye izingxenye zalo usesimweni esibi kakhulu, abanye ngokuphelele kuyo. Nakuba kwezinye izindawo Lahlala asphalt ezinhle, kanye nezinye izingxenye baye baphendukela ewubhuqu.

Nakuba ukhuluma ngani yokuthi umgwaqo kuzobuyiswa, hhayi olwenziwa onyakeni wokuqala. Ngingathanda ukuyikholelwa.