Futhi niyazi isisindo kangakanani nentshe?

Ngokuphambene nalokho okukholelwa yiningi, lingelikaJehova ozala nentshe eyodwa kuphela zama-ukundiza izinyoni - intshe Afrika. Ngokusho ngezigaba etshalwe, emu, Rhea, ukuhlelwa kwesikhala sezinhlamvu futhi izintshe akuzona Nokho, futhi ube zifana kubo. Zama ukuqonda ukuthi yini umehluko phakathi kwalezi zingxenye engavamile nezilwane, kanye ukuthola ukuthi ingakanani isisindo nentshe yangempela nozakwabo abaseduze.

Giant nge expanses of Africa esishisayo

Izintshe ophilayo ezwekazini lase-Afrika, zihlukaniswe zenyathi eziningana. Zihlukaniswa umbala nemilenze yabo futhi umsila. Engxenyeni esempumalanga yaleli zwekazi ubuswa inyoni emnyama lemilenze ngokubomvu umqala. Ngo izinyoni, kuthathwe ukukuthanda izingxenye eningizimu-entshonalanga nasenyakatho ye-Afrika, imilenze blue nombala lemicu empunga elinamathela othini-brown izimpaphe.

Isici esiphawulekayo nentshe ziyiqiniso entanyeni angenalutho, futhi enamandla imilenze didactylism, amandla centrifugal abakhulu kangaka ukuthi izikhathi ingozi yezinyoni ungakwazi ngokushesha ubona nomzingeli njengengonyama. Lokhu akusona isimanga, ucabangela kangakanani isisindo nentshe - abesilisa ezinkulu ongafinyelela Isisindo 160 kg noma ngaphezulu nge ukwanda ngabantu abathathu amamitha. Usayizi abantu isilinganiso kancane ezincane, kodwa namanje umxhwele: ubude 180-230 cm ubude, nesisindo - kusuka 120 kuya ku-150 kg.

Ngo izintshe zasendle agcinwa yimihlambi ababebalelwa eziyishumi ukuze amakhanda ayisihlanu. lezi zinyoni, nakuba ayikwazi ukundiza, kodwa ijubane egijima kubo neze ubani ukuncintisana. On sezwe flat eshelelayo intshe ikwazi ukuthuthukisa ijubane 90 km / h ngokwesilinganiso - 50 km / h ngesikhathi isinyathelo ubude emithathu kuya kwemine amamitha.

Izici yokuzalanisa nentshe Afrika

Abesifazane babe umbala nesizotha kanye nosayizi elincane (kg 100 kuye ku-120), okuyinto cishe kulingana kangakanani isisindo nentshe ngonyaka. Ngo nenkathi yokukhwelana abaphukile imihlambi phansi "harems" elincane nabesifazane 3-5 eliholwa besilisa.

bamba Jikelele 15-20 (akuvamile 30) amaqanda ngesikhathi sasemini abakhethiwe ambalwa izinyoni kulinda ngamunye ngamunye. ukuchamisela ebusuku amadili kuphela inhloko yabangamashumi "isithembu". Kana maqanda achanyuselwa ngemva kwezinsuku 35-45, isibhakela igobolondo obukhulu zekhanda lakhe. Ngenxa yalokhu, abangaba nawo ngaleso yayiyolimaza emuva, absorbable njengoba zikhula izingane ezindala. IMisa we strausenka esanda achanyuselwa kuyinto 0.9-1.2 kg, futhi ubude - mayelana 25 cm ngesonto lokuqala ekuphileni amaphuphu musa adle noma aphuze, bese eqala ukukhula nsukuzonke ngoba 1-2 amasentimitha futhi ngokushesha wagqoka isisindo. .

Uma ucabangela kangakanani isisindo nentshe omdala, kungenziwa bazitshela ukuthi kusukela kwazalwa iphuphu uzuza yenyanga 10-12 khilogremu, kusukela ngineminyaka engu-1 ngonyaka esisindo saso idlula Quintal. Kodwa izinga lokuzala lezi izinyoni kuphela iza ezimbili, futhi ngezinye izikhathi lapho ngineminyaka emine. Kuyini ezithakazelisayo, iminyaka yokuphila kulezi zintaba ongafinyelela iminyaka 70-75, isigamu zazo bangalahlekelwa ikhono ukusebenza kwawo ukuze likhiqize.

Rhea South American

Flightless inyoni bomdabu eNingizimu Melika ibukeka ifana kakhulu izihlobo Afrika. Nokho, lolu hlobo libhekisela nanduobraznyh oda, intamo yakhe embozwe izimpaphe, futhi onyaweni ngalunye has izinzwane ezintathu. Rhea ukukhula kuqhathaniswa nentshe incane - amamitha mayelana nengxenye kuphela. Hoshozela izwi enezimpiko umgijimi ungathi shweza Elisengozini ke ukuduma a esongelayo sengonyama, okuzwakala umsindo "nan-do", kungani inyoni lethiwa.

Izazi ayikwazanga ngokuthé ngqo kangakanani isisindo nentshe Rhea. Ngokusho kweminye imithombo, isisindo esiphezulu 40 kg emzimbeni wakhe, ngakolunye - akukho kuka 30. Yisa abakhileyo eyihlanze South America kunalokho ngokushesha --60 km / h. Ziyazi ukuthi ukubhukuda kahle futhi uvikele izitha ngezinyawo zakhe kanye claws abukhali ngamaphiko akhe. Kukholakala ukuthi Rhea wahlala emhlabeni esikhathini we Paleocene, okungukuthi iminyaka eyizigidi ezingu-66 edlule, futhi ngenxa yalokho uhlobo zonke izinyoni ezikhona eminingi yasendulo.

emu Australian

emu Handsome - ongowokuzalwa nezwekazi Green. Le nyoni njengoba izihlobo sayo esiseduze, akakwazi ukundiza, kodwa ngokuphawulekayo siphela, kuyashesha ku-50 km / h. Ngokungafani nentshe Afrika, emu has a nomzimba omncane, kodwa eqinile imilenze ngokwanele. Umlenze ngamunye has iminwe emithathu clawed kanye pads ezithambile izinyawo.

I iphutha kule nokwakheka nasemilenzeni kwaba esinye sezizathu esiyinhloko ukuthi emu nentshe Afrika basonta zinhlobo ezahlukene zezinyoni. ukukhula Australian kancane phansi kunabaphostoli kuphela nentshe kweqiniso. zezinhlobo Mature ukufinyelela osayizi 1.7-1.9 metres.

Indlela esindayo iyona emu, ixhomeke izimo zokuphila kwakhe. Endle, lapho izinyoni bephoqeleka ukuba bahambe amabanga amade ziyofuna ukudla nokuba basinde ezitheni, isisindo sabo kuyaqabukela ezingaphezu kuka 50-55 kg. Lapho ukuzalela emapulazini, ngenxa yokudla olunzulu nokunakekela, abanye zezinhlobo ukufinyelela osayizi kg mayelana 70-75.

Lokuzaliswa emu ngokwemvelo futhi ekuthunjweni

Abantu besilisa nabesifazane cishe izakhamuzi zaseBosnia zifana ngombala, ukuphakama, ekwakhekeni nasekumeni komzimba. Bona kubo kuphela ngamazwi yemisindo akhiqizwa nenkathi yokukhwelana. Ezifana ne-African ukundiza izinyoni, zonke ukukhathazeka mayelana inzalo esizayo liba besilisa, ngaphandle kokushiya esidlekeni izinsuku 55-60, ukudla kuphela namazolo.

Ukwazi kangakanani isisindo emu omdala, akunzima ukuqagela ukuthi uyise ongenabugovu izinyanga ezimbili mpilo kanzima. Kodwa lokhu akubavimbeli kuye kamuva njengoba ngokucophelela anakekele amaphuphu, susa nabo ngezinyawo, evikelwe ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye izilwane.

Ezimweni yokufakelwa for sikhathi wokuzalela amaqanda ku incubator. Ngemva kosuku olunqunyiwe we amaqanda eluhlaza ku ukukhanya ndawonye kubonakala abasha. Sisindvo iphuphu ngamunye uqobo 300-500 amagremu. umzimba Ingane yinhle ezimthende Umbala, nasekhanda lakhe kukhona ngokucacile izilongotshane omnyama nomhlophe ebonakalayo.

Bobani cassowaries

Kuze kube muva nje, i-emu kukhonjwe ratite. Eighties kwekhulu elidlule, ososayensi ukutadisha izici kwesakhiwo entshe Afrika kanye nezinye izinyoni onjengaye, wafinyelela esiphethweni sokuthi emu - kuyinto uhlobo esizimele casuariiformes lamabutho. Ilunga lomndeni lesibili ukuhlelwa kwesikhala sezinhlamvu.

Ngesikhathi inhloko nalezi izinyoni ezinkulu abahlala New Guinea nasenyakatho-mpumalanga izifunda-Australia, kukhona uhlobo yayifanekisela nomxhantela, ngoba lokho ngokuthi "shlemonosnymi". Ngo ukukhula kancane lincane emu, kodwa ubadlula e isisindo emzimbeni. Ukuphakama ukuhlelwa kwesikhala sezinhlamvu 1.5-1.8 metres, futhi ingaba nesisindo 80 amakhilogramu.

Lezi zinyoni isebenza ngokushesha, ukubhukuda kakhulu futhi uyakwazi ukwenza igxume ngamamitha ayisithupha. Acute uzipho eside umunwe phakathi kwezinyawo Ezintathu, Umbala enezimpiko ukuze bethela igalelo elibulalayo ukuze izitha. Kukholakala ukuthi, ngokungafani kuya emus enobungane, cassowaries abe uhlobo bahilizisane futhi uthanda ukuhlala kude hhayi kuphela kusukela nezinye izilwane, kodwa futhi ku izihlobo igazi labo.