River Barguzin: incazelo, izivakashi kanye nokubuyekeza

IBaikal - omunye amachibi edume kakhulu emhlabeni. Ihlala e-Eastern eSiberia. Kuyinto ezijulile, kuba kwesigubhu ngobukhulu emanzini omhlaba ahlanzekile aqukethwe. Omunye nemingenela ebaluleke kakhulu echibini kuyinto emfuleni Barguzin, incazelo kanye izici eziyinhloko zazo enikezwa esihlokweni.

incazelo

Ubude emfuleni Barguzin, ogeleza udlule Buryatia futhi mfula zako ezisemqoka, kuyinto 480 amakhilomitha, nomcengezi endaweni amakhilomitha square angaphezu kuka-21,000. Umthombo leli chibi amanga empumalanga iBaikal, indawo lapho izingxenye Ikat naseNingizimu muya yokhalo. Okulandelayo Barguzin emfuleni ithwala amanzi alo ngokusebenzisa relict glacial Amutskuyu umcengezi ensimini ka isimo yokulondoloza imvelo "Dzherginsky".

Ngezansi isiteshi sidlula izimbuku ehlathini elisesigodini, okuyinto kancane kancane siguqulelwa umhosha ojulile. Lapha umfula olunothile kakhulu, yakha iqoqo ohamba uba nezimpophoma ezincane iplamu eqinile.

Ingxenye elandelayo ukugeleza iqukethe sezwe flat, kwakhiwa intermountain Barguzinskaya eziyize okuyinto. amanzi ukugeleza Local kuqhathaniswa ngokushelela ukuze Barguzin emzaneni.

Ngo osogwini olusenyakatho-mpumalanga yesifundazwe iChibi iBaikal emfuleni sihamba Barguzin bulala agelezela bay ngobukhulu futhi kwangempela iBaikal - Barguzin. Umlomo kwesigubhu itholakala ibe sempumalanga ngumgogodla echibini. amanzi awo kule ndawo kukhona Rapids encane, ahaqe shivera - kwamanzi futhi wadalula ukuthi phezu kwamatshe, abaningi empunga nge daka nasemvuleni.

Hydrology

Lo mgodi ikakhulukazi bondliwa imvula. okuqukethwe amanzi eMfuleni siyahlukahluka ukugeleza: ubuncane - 130 cubic metres. m / s, esiphezulu - 670 cubic metres. m / s.

Ichibi kuyinto imikhumbi unyaka wonke ngaphakathi Mogoitui pier, esemgwaqweni 226 km kusuka umlomo. Phakathi izikhukhula entwasahlobo nezikhukhula ngesikhathi inkantolo ehlobo ukufinyelela kwatheleka Gargi, okuyinto 250 km kusuka esizalweni somfula Barguzin.

Ingxenye esigodini isetshenziselwa ezolimo, futhi amanzi awo nokunisela amasimu futhi izingadi.

ziyamaniswa nokungangeni

Barguzin mfula izikhwama eziningi amancane, aphakathi nendawo kanye enkulu. I nemingenela eziyinhloko:

• okusheshayo emfuleni Garga ngamanzi ahlanzekile ecacile feeds ukuba umthambo kwesokunxele eyinhloko Buryatia;
• River Argada - Left;
• Ina - owumthelela ngakwesokunxele, ugeleza cishe ngokuphelele ngokusebenzisa izindawo ezisezintabeni-ehlathini;
• River Ulyun - wesokudla.

Flora

On osebeni listvyagah emfuleni proizrostaet - ukukhanya amahlathi coniferous, okuyizinto zohlobo main kuyinto larch. Underbrush kwakhiwa Alder, izihlahlana birch, willow, rhododendron, umsedari Elfin, Ledum palustre (lokhu imbiza esetshenziswa ngempumelelo wendabuko imithi). Sekukonke, lezi zindawo wafunda zezimila ezingaphezu kuka-650, ezingu-30 zazo ezingajwayelekile noma umkhuba.

Ngaphezu ibhande ihlathi nesigodi libhekene izimfunda komfula, kukhona amaxhaphozi kanye willow.

nezilwane

Riverfront isibe ekhaya ukuze izinhlobo eziningi izilwane. Ekhethwe sifinyelela engenhla Otter emfuleni. Ngo ihlathi ibhande ahlale Sable, izingwejeje, izimpungushe, izipikha, Ermine, ama-lynx, izinyamazane, must izinyamazane, izinyamazane abomvu. Izilwane ezinkulu ezitholakala laseSiberia Roe izinyamazane, amaphiva, izingulube zasendle kanye namabhere ensundu. Leli gquma sase sihlala amakoloni elincane marmot black eneziqongo.

Ebusika, endaweni emfuleni ungakwazi siyakhubeka phezu ayimizulane umhlambi reindeer. Noma kunjalo, kwenzeka kakhulu kuyaqabukela.

LoMfula ichibi uquqaba izinyoni isidleke. Lapha ungakwazi ukubona abamnyama iphimbo diver, inyama okuyinto lalolo hlanga odlayo, ngomusa ahlanzekile agcwele izinhlanzi namahansi Whooper, amadada abamnyama, turpans hawk elinekhala. Ukuze ehlobo kule ndawo ifika wokuzilibazisa - inyoni naphakathi zezinyamazane omndeni ukhozi. Umncintiswano ekuzingeleni inyamazane amenze ukhozi elimhlophe-tailed - inyoni edla inyama emndenini uklebe, uklebe isikhova.

Barguzin emfuleni unothile kakhulu inhlanzi. Impression ubuningi bayo hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi ukuhlukahluka kwezinhlobo. Echibini kuhlale Grayling, Lenka futhi trout omkhulu, abalwe njengoba ezisengcupheni, burbot, umfula minnows, loaches laseSiberia, groupers, lase-Amur spikes. Futhi emfuleni eziningi "Sor" inhlanzi: kungcono Pike, carp, carp crucian. Ukuze eziyizimbangela lapha kufika Barguzin Cisco, nakuba eminyakeni yamuva bakhona kwehle kakhulu.

Likuphi emfuleni Barguzin

Kugeleza Buryatia Barguzin futhi Kurumkansky izindawo. River uhlela: 55 degrees namaminithi 05 enyakatho nenkabazwe, 111 degrees namaminithi 50 longitude empumalanga. Njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, agelezela iChibi iBaikal, futhi ukusuka lapho yonkana Angara futhi Yenisei ifinyelela yoLwandle Kara.

ingqalasizinda

On the lomfula zihlakazeke isiphetho esisodwa. Njengomthetho, kuba nemizana amancane, inani abahlala lapha akuvamile ezingaphezu kuka ambalwa. I enkulu:

• emzaneni Kurumkan elinabantu abantu 5400 (ngokuvumelana 2010 yokubala abantu), isikhungo nezokuphatha Kurumkansky wesifunda;
• Barguzin emzaneni, okuyinto inabantu abangaphezu kuka-5.7 ayizinkulungwane, okufakazela ukubalwa kwabantu konyaka we-2010, maphakathi nezokuphatha Barguzin esifundeni.

Zabomdabu labantu - the Buryats - saziwa elinokuthula nelilondekile.

Esikhathini sifinyelela engenhla amadolobha emfuleni cishe ziphinde zenzeke. Ukuze amakhilomitha amaningi emfuleni embhedeni ozungezwe ehlathini zasendle kuphela ogwini olunamadwala.

Nezokungcebeleka nezokuvakasha

Bonke ubude bayo emfuleni, okuyinto utshelwa isihloko, kungenye olunothile kakhulu. Ugu olusentshonalanga ukuheha abathanda ongaphandle futhi eco-tourism. Yini ezokungcebeleka sipho emfuleni Barguzin? Rafting ku Rapids zayo eziningi Usanda abe ethandwa kakhulu yizivakashi. Esikhathini sifinyelela engenhla kuba real entabeni emfuleni, omanzi akhe ifohle shivera, Rapids, Rapids, plums, izibopho futhi zemithi kamango. I plus enkulu ukuthi ubunkimbinkimbi ezindaweni ezahlukene, eshintsha olwengeziwe, okuyinto wenza sikwazi isihlenga embhedeni emfuleni Wabasaqalayo futhi abanolwazi bemidlalo amanzi.

Ngaphandle Rafting edonsela ngaphezu komfula Barguzin? Ukudoba ngoba Grayling, trout futhi Lenca zinhle kakhulu! Abalandeli ngokuvamile zisebenzisa ukuphotha noma bengena ezingosini zayo esondweni. Libuye libe indawo eyaziwa imithombo yamanzi amtoti, okuyinto Kwatholakala muva nje.

12 km kusuka emzaneni iyona edume Barguzin Shaman nombundu, amabhange okusezingeni eliphezulu nhlangothi zombili okuyinto lihlotshiswe lasendulo idwala imidwebo.