Amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ngamahlengethwa. Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo amahlengethwa izingane

Ososayensi abaningi bacabanga ukuthi amahlengethwa - izidalwa ezihlakaniphile achazwayo parallel esintwini kusukela ukuvela ukuphila emhlabeni. Sinenkosi olimini lwabo nokubakhuthaza ukuba isigaba sabaphathi, umsebenzi wabo kobuchopho sehluke kakhulu kuzo zonke ezinye izilwane nezinhlanzi ayinikezi isifundo ephelele. I ucwaningo yayiqhutshelwa iqhaza lezi zidalwa ngokuvamile ukubeka abacwaningi ngendlela ekupheleni efile, ngoba abakwazi owakho umbono iguma mayelana nokuthi ezingeni intelligence amahlengethwa. Yiqiniso, bahlakaniphile kakhulu futhi fihla izimfihlo ukuthi kuyoba isikhathi eside ukufunda isintu. Ngakho-ke amaqiniso ethakazelisayo amahlengethwa bengayeki ukubamangaza hhayi izingane kodwa futhi abantu abadala kuphela.

Bobani amahlengethwa?

Okokuqala kumelwe kuthiwe amahlengethwa - akusiyo izinhlanzi, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi bahlala emanzini. Lezi zilwane ezincelisayo kanye viviparous, kanye nabo bonke abakhileyo emhlabeni isilwane. Kulokhu, insikazi sizala ithole elilodwa kuphela, kodwa hhayi kakhulu. Umama usiza ingane yakhe eziyishumi ukuze nesishiyagalombili izinyanga. Igama wesilwane iphindela lwesiGreki sakuqala, kusho "osanda kuzalwa." Kungani-ke ukuthi manje kunzima ukunquma. Mhlawumbe Dolphins ithole igama ukubhoboza yakhe scream, afana ikhala, futhi mhlawumbe ngoba zifana yayo umbungu esibelethweni.

Amaqiniso amazing kakhulu ngamahlengethwa khombisa ukusondela yabo ukusondelana nabantu. Lezi zilwane ababhukudi fast kakhulu, ngakho ayevame ncintisana ijubane emkhunjini, kumnandi, kuzuba ephuma emanzini, njengokungathi uwabuka smiling abantu. Amaqiniso aziwayo komuntu insindiso amahlengethwa.

izinhlobo amahlengethwa

Emvelweni, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka ayisikhombisa zama-amahlengethwa. Sinenkosi zifana phakathi kwezinhlobo, ezifana lokuzalwa bukhoma, ubisi umsoco, khona izitho zokuphefumula, isikhumba bushelelezi nokuningi. Futhi, amahlengethwa zinhlobo ezahlukene has izici zayo siqu. Ezinye izilwane une-side ekhaleni kwesigaba, kuyilapho abanye, nezakhamuzi. Abakwazi ziyahlukahluka ngombala nesisindo.

Ocean handsome - bottlenose amahlengethwa

ihlengethwa bottlenose, amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo lapho bengayeki ukubamangaza emhlabeni, isidalwa uhlobo kakhulu futhi enozwela emhlabeni. Zihlala emanzini afudumele olwandle. Ekudleni bottlenose ihlengethwa - inhlanzi, i-squid nabakhileyo elincane ekujuleni kolwandle.

ihlengethwa bottlenose, amaqiniso ethakazelisayo owazi indaba, nenhlalakahle besisa kakhulu. Ikesi iphutha e-New Zealand ngo-2004. On ibanga imitha-engamakhulu kusukela ogwini abatakuli ezine behlaselwa ushaka omhlophe. Umhlambi bottlenose amahlengethwa imizuzu engamashumi amane ezimisele ukuvikela abantu ukuba umhlaseli scenting inyamazane. Akukho incazelo salokhu Iqiniso nobubele yizilwane.

Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo amahlengethwa nhlobonhlobo. Omunye wabo uthi, bottlenose amahlengethwa ukuthi abe ivolumu ubuchopho eziyinkulungwane nekhulu ezinhlanu angu. Ngokusho ososayensi ucwaningo, ihlengethwa ngamunye unegama ayo, anibizela izihlobo. Bonke ihlaba umkhosi umsindo ehlukile indlebe yomuntu nzima ukuwaqonda, kodwa omunye umuntu endaweni yakho lihlukile elinye izwi layo eyinqaba futhi ngendlela yokuxhumana.

Izindlela ukuzingela amahlengethwa

Kuvele Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo wukuthi ukuze azingele amahlengethwa asebenzisa amaza omsindo. Ukungezwa kahle kwabo kuhlelwe ukuze isignali kubonakala, izilwane zingaba ukucacisa inombolo yezinto, ububanzi yabo futhi zaba namandla kakhulu. Dolphins kungaba lihle yimpango yabo nge high-imvamisa imisindo, okukhwantabalisayo wakhe. Yokuzingela lezi zidalwa kuphela amaphakethe, futhi uhlala wedwa, futhi, ngeke sikwazi. ngezinye izikhathi Umkhaya zamahlengethwa ziye abantu abangaba yikhulu. Ngenxa yaleli khono kwezilwane ibashiye ngaphandle kokudla esindayo.

Coastal ihlengethwa elimhlophe-beaked

White-beaked amahlengethwa - izakhamuzi emanzini athokomele. Bahlanganyela bahlala ogwini futhi ukondla izinhlanzi phansi. Ngokuvamile ziseZwini ogwini yeNorway, lapho amahlengethwa esivumela khona lolu hlobo lokudoba ivuliwe.

Peculiar ihlengethwa elimhlophe-beaked, amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngakho kuvamile kakhulu. izisusa engaqondakali lolu hlobo ngabanye ukuthi ukwenza izilwane lwabakhafulela. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi bakwazi ukuphefumula umoya-mpilo, ukuhlanzwa kwamanzi kubalulekile kubo, ngoba awukwazi ukubekezelela iphele ukuphuma isikhumba. Ososayensi hypothesize ukuthi ihlengethwa elimhlophe-beaked baxoshwa ogwini ngenxa ukuphishekela izifo ezithathelwanayo nezenhliziyo yabo. Kodwa lokhu, sengathi konke ukwenzani amahlengethwa, kudinga kophenyo olunzulu futhi enemininingwane.

Ihlengethwa futhi indoda

Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo amahlengethwa bathi ngobuchule kuka ubani emhlabeni. Njengoba sekushiwo, ubuchopho lezi zidalwa ongafinyelela Isisindo 1700 mg, umuntu - 1400 mg. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kuqhathaniswa nabantu convolutions we- cortex nobuchopho amahlengethwa kakhulu ngaphezulu. Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo (izingane) salezi zidalwa ukusiza ukuthuthukisa isizukulwane esisha ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana abafowethu ezincane.

Dolphins ngumnikazi "silulumagama" e amasignali eziyizinkulungwane eziyishumi nane ukuthi zikhulunywa nge buviyoviyo ezahlukene namazwi esiyingqayizivele. Zoopsychologists zithi amahlengethwa athuthukile ngokwanele ukuziqaphela futhi ukwazi komphakathi. Ngoba bahlala iqembu, izinkinga zayo akuzona alien ngamunye. Uma umndeni livela ihlengethwa ogulayo noma babuthakathaka, zonke izihlobo ngokumsiza yangibeka kwamanzi, enikeza ithuba uthole umoya opholile. Abanye abantu kufanele zifunde ukuthi unozwela ngezintandane lezi zilwane ezinhle.

indida Gray sika

Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo amahlengethwa zihlanganisa "indida Gray sika." Dzheyms Gray setha emuva namathathu banesifo esibi kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, ukuthi ijubane isilwane emanzini ingamakhilomitha angu-bengamashumi amathathu nesikhombisa ihora, okuyinto ephambene umthamo kwemisipha umzimba ngalinye. Ngaphansi kucatshangwa usosayensi, le Dolphins udinga ukushintsha umzimba wayo ovikelekile, ukuthuthukisa isivinini efanayo. Ngokuhamba lo mbuzo uxaka-United States kanye ne-ochwepheshe eSoviet Union, kodwa isinqumo sokugcina engakaze athathwe.

ihlengethwa ulimi

Ngu "amaqiniso iningi ezithakazelisayo mayelana isigaba amahlengethwa 'kungahlanganisa nokuhlala ikhono layo lokukhulumisana bodwa futhi ukuthola inyamazane. Abacwaningi bathola ukuthi i-ezahlukene ukuphila ezimweni salezi zidalwa babe umsindo zabo futhi sabelane nabo kwi sonar nokuxhumana. amasignali Sonar asetshenziselwa ukuthola ukukhiqizwa nokuxhumana - okuxhumana emkhayeni.

indlebe ovamile wobuntu awukwazi ukubamba roll ihlengethwa. Abantu azibonayo umsindo kuze kufinyelele amabili kilohertz namahlengethwa ezishisa kakhulu zikhipha izinhlayiyana amasignali ngesikhathi imvamisa kilohertz kuze kube anamakhulu mabini.

Ososayensi bathole ukuthi kulenkhulumo kwezilwane, kunabangaphezu kuka-makhwela eziyikhulu namashumi ayisishiyagalombili futhi ehlukile. Ihlengethwa imisindo kunezelwa amaqoqo ezinhlamvu, amazwi ngisho imisho. Futhi abameleli abavela ezigodini ezihlukahlukene peresvistyvayutsya ngamunye lwesigodi sakhe.

lososayensi udale kudivayisi ngayo nefunda ngayo bezama ukubona amagugu amasignali ihlengethwa.

Akunjalo kudala, kwatholakala ukuthi i-ultrasound wukukhanya amahlengethwa, nethonya ezuzisayo on impilo abantu ngisho kunomthelela ekwelapheni izifo ezithize.

ukwelashwa womuntu amahlengethwa

Ihlengethwa ukuxhumana kanye womuntu njalo kunomphumela ezuzisayo phezu isimo ngokwengqondo yokugcina, kungani kwaba ukwelashwa ezifana ihlengethwa. Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu ukwelashwa kusiza izingane izifo ezithile yokuxhumana. Autism, ukungakwazi ukugxilisa ingqondo disorder ngisho cerebral palsy ingelashwa ukuxhumana nalaba izilwane ezimangalisayo.

ihlengethwa ukuzivikela

Amaqiniso amazing kakhulu ngamahlengethwa ukugubha ikhono lazo kakhulu ukuba uhlanganyele nabantu. Lezi zilwane baqeqeshiwe ngezinjongo ezempi, imibuso yezwe ezimbili ezinkulu zenzeka ekhulwini lamashumi amabili - US futhi i-USSR. Dolphins abaqeqeshwe ukuthola ezimayini ukuhlenga amatilosi imikhumbi lushone futhi aze abhubhise nazo ngwenya isitha, ngeshwa, wabulawa ukusebenza.

Ezithakazelisa kakhulu ngamahlengethwa

Asikwazi ukusho ngokuqiniseka ukuthi amahlengethwa - izidalwa engavamile kakhulu emhlabeni. Lokhu ukufunda njengoba 10 amaqiniso ethakazelisayo amahlengethwa.

• AmaGreki asendulo ohlonishwa njengomholi unkulunkulu e ihlengethwa wawunika igama "inhlanzi engcwele". Statue of Apollo at Delphi kwaba isithombe lalesi silwane.
• Roma ezandleni oshonile lapho engcwaba etshaliwe ihlengethwa imifanekiso. Ngokusho yetinsita labo okwakulindeleke ukuba ahambe umuntu kwelizayo.
• Ehlane laseJordani ihlengethwa imifanekiso atholakele. Eqinisweni Okumangalisayo ukuthi izwe ikude Indawo izilwane.
• Dolphins zinamazinyo, kodwa ungayisebenzisi ukuhlafuna ngoba emihlathini yazo akuzona imisipha yene.
• Lezi zilwane ukuqonda inkulumo yomuntu, uma ngqo ukuxhumana nabantu. Abakwazi ukugcina amagama afinyelela ayisithupha.
• Uma ihlengethwa ukukhanya eyodwa yamanzi isipuni ke kuyomelwe afe. Kulesi landlubber, umuntu efa kusukela ezimbili iingobho zamanzi.
• amahlengethwa Abesifazane basizane zikwazi ukuveza inzalo. Zonke ezinye izihlobo ngalesi sikhathi ukuqinisekisa ukuvikelwa.
• Dolphins musa ukuhlukanisa iphunga, kodwa banayo ukunambitheka efihlekile, ngakho bangase ulinyazwe isipho pepper Chili futhi siyabonga candy.
• Dolphin, enesisindo namashumi amabili amakhilogremu kumele kube usuku ukudla ngamakhilogremu amathathu nantathu zezinhlanzi, kanye nezilwane ungatholi amafutha noma ikhuluphele ngokweqile.
• Dolphins ukusiza abadobi wahlanganyela lokudoba. Bayabika ukuthi amanethiwekhi buthelela eziningi izinhlanzi, futhi sekuyisikhathi ukuyikhipha.

Zonke amaqiniso ethakazelisayo amahlengethwa ehambelana nazo amakhono ezingajwayelekile kanye namakhono, kanye 'ongumuntu "izici lezi zilwane.