Isimo sokunquma yokuhlaziya ukusebenza kothisha. Imisebenzi uthisha

Lamanje namuhla ohlelweni lwezemfundo kazwelonke isezingeni iphuzu kunzima sokugcwaliseka kwaso. Lokho ngokuvamile akumangalisi, ngoba ezweni lanamuhla globalizing, yisiphi isikhungo nomphakathi ngendlela ethile siguqulwe, uzama ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezintsha khona.

Okudingekayo ukuthi namuhla kuletha ekwakhekeni umphakathi, ungavumeli imenze angayinaki le izinqubo ezenzeka ngaphakathi isimo ngamazwe ezingeni. Konke lokhu kuholela isidingo ukuhlonza nenqubo main ekuhloleni umsebenzi abantu behileleka ukugcwaliseka enye yezinkinga ezibaluleke kakhulu zomphakathi - imfundo.

Ozazisayo umsebenzi lo thisha kanye nabafundi kwenzani na

Inselele, okuzoxoxwa, kuyinto ehluke eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi unesibopho kakhulu. Kudinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ngoba zindlela nokuhlola ukusebenza kothisha akulula ukunquma, uma kubhekwa isimo ohlobo yabo yomsebenzi.

Lo magazini namuhla enikelwe isamba esikhulu ezincwadini zesayensi kanye nemvelo lesibonwa, kanye, kubalulwa izenzo eziningana zomthetho.

Lezi zingozi zihlanganisa ama imibhalo emazingeni ahlukahlukene:

• imithetho ezichaza isiqondiso jikelele ekuthuthukisweni kulo mkhakha;
• izinqumo kwi ukwakheka ikomidi elawula imisebenzi wonke amazinga, kufakwe kule nqubo;
• amazinga isimo; lapha icacisa nezidingo ezihambisana isakhiwo, ivolumu kanye nemigomo kokusebenza kanye nokuthuthukisa imibhalo elandelayo sezinga;
• izinhlelo, okuyinto eyenziwa ngesisekelo amaphepha langaphambilini izikhungo zemfundo;
• hlinzeka; lapha kakade washo ngokucacile izidingo nezindlela zokukala ukusebenza abasebenzi yenhlangano imfundo ethize zemfundo.

Njengoba ubona, ohlelweni lokunquma izinkomba izinga umsebenzi uthisha, Thishela udvweba lonke uhlelo zikahulumeni. Kungokwemvelo ukuba khona zihilelekile ngokwabo izinhlangano zemfundo.

Injongo yale nqubo kuba ithuba ukuhlola izinga lokufundisa, ukuthonya futhi ngesisekelo izindleko ukushukumisa abasebenzi kule mboni. Nakuba, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi namuhla lonke uhlelo namanje sikude kakhulu nokuphelela.

Njengoba kwakhiwa nokuhlola

Njalo uthisha self-ukuhlonipha ngokuvamile has imibono yabo mayelana nendlela ukusebenzisa inqubo yokufunda. Kusobala ukuthi lelo zinga ezithile zomsebenzi uphehla izindlela zayo, izindlela zokufundisa, okuyinto ngokuvamile lingachazwa ngokuthi ubuchwepheshe kwezemfundo. Ukuphumelela ukuqaliswa kwe yokugcina incike ohlelweni okukhiqizwa ubonisa ubuhlobo phakathi izici zalezi ubuchwepheshe kanye nezinkomba ezinobuchwepheshe ukuhlola ukusebenza kwabo. Kufanele ngempela ukudlula yokuqinisekisa yokulinga abasebenzi yokufundisa, okuzokwenza beveza amaphutha ayo futhi uzinike amandla ukulungisa.

Yini ehlanganisiwe uhlelo

Kufanele zihlanganisa nenqubo main yokuhlaziya ukusebenza kothisha. Kuyacaca ukuthi yezemfundo ngayinye, bayoba bebodwa, kodwa kukhona ezinye ezivamile, lapho akhiwa bonke abanye. Ngakho, lapha yilezi:

• Dynamics impumelelo ngabanye e inqubo yemfundo, degree of ukuthuthukiswa kwabafundi of umgomo ethile kohlelo;
• kungenzeka kanye nobungako ukubandakanywa abafundi ocwaningweni futhi emisebenzini yangemva kwesikole, kuhlanganise imincintiswano ehlukahlukene, imincintiswano, imincintiswano nokunye njll..;
• umsebenzi methodical nguthishela kanye ingxenye yakhe ngokubhala izinhlelo;
• emisha, ucwaningo kanye ukutholakala ubufakazi bayo documentary;
• degree of iqhaza ezihlukahlukene amaphrojekthi ezingeziwe zenhlalakahle, zempilo imvelo zemfundo izinhlelo uhambo, nokunye nokunye..;
• ukusebenza nabafundi abangezwa, kuhlanganise nezinhlobo ngokwengqondo kanye nezinye ezintsha yomsebenzi;
• sihileleke ngezinga elingakanani e ezihlukahlukene amaphrojekthi ezemfundo, okuyinto ezisetshenziswa iqembu;
• wokuthatha amagadango evumela ukuxhumana nabazali, izinga labo, imvamisa futhi impendulo;
• iqhaza design yezingxenye ingqalasizinda sezemfundo:. emakilasini, emakilasini ekhethekile, workshop, laboratories, iminyuziyamu, njll;.
• isethulo izici imisebenzi yokufundisa nokuphumelela kwaleso sembatho yenhlangano yayo: ukutholakala izitifiketi, ama-diploma, iqhaza imincintiswano professional, njll ...

Njengoba singabona kusukela Kulolu hlu olungenhla, nenqubo yokuhlaziya ukusebenza kothisha ayigcini nje ngokufundisa kuphela izindlela futhi umsebenzi wokufundisa, kodwa futhi ukubhekana ezihlukahlukene zokukhulekela yayo.

Ubunzima wezilinganiso

Kuyacaca ukuthi ngokuvamile Indlela unikezwa kuphela Ukusetha i embundwini engenhla. Ngeshwa, abakwazi njalo ukubonisa zonke izici nezici kothisha. Ukuze uthole ukuhlolwa olunembile kuyadingeka ukwenza kube inkomba ebalulekile kwakuhambelana nokuka ezicini eziningana, phakathi ababiziweyo kanje: umnqopho, ukushintsha-shintsha, ukuhambisana nesikhathi, ukuthembeka, ukunemba nakalula.

Kodwa ngokuqinisekile singasho ukuthi umsebenzi oyinhloko yimuphi uthisha ngenkuthalo abasebenza ngokwabo kanye nokuthuthukiswa ngokuqhubekayo amakhono abo. Lokhu injongo sinikezwa yi izinhlangano ezikhethekile ogama imisebenzi okuhloswe ngayo ukwenza ngcono amakhono othisha.

Uma bothishela ungafunda

Njengoba sazi ukuthi othisha esikoleni, oprofesa baseyunivesithi abanye abahlanganyeli kule nqubo baphathiswa umsebenzi obalulekile futhi kunzima kangaka, njengoba ukuqeqeshwa nokufundiswa asemasha, futhi izinga lemfundo yabo njalo kumele kube phezulu. Njengomthetho, njalo ngemuva kweminyaka emihlanu, uthisha noma uthisha kufanele bathuthukise amakhono abo professional, emsiza kule ekolishi athole ukuqeqeshwa okusezingeni eliphezulu kwabafundisi.

Lezi zinhlangano futhi liqalise inqubo yokufunda, okuyinto has izici zayo siqu.

Okokuqala - lokhu, yebo, ukuthi ochwepheshe lapha kufanele kube eliphezulu. It abamenyiwe abameleli okuhamba phambili emkhakheni wezemfundo, okuyinto kakade has a lot ukwabelana, odokotela bengqondo odokotela, program, abameli, nokunye. D.

Esesibili - ubude ukuqeqeshwa. Kuyinto ngokuvamile esikhathi esifushane kanye kungenzeka 36, 72 noma 108 amahora.

Okwesithathu - wukuthi emva sikhungo ukuqeqeshwa of intuthuko professional othisha Ungaqhubeka ngokubambisana neNhlangano othisha, ukunikela ezihlukahlukene amapulatifomu internship izinhlelo, amaphrojekthi okubhekiswe nezinye izinhlobo imikhiqizo okuthiwa zemfundo.

Kangakanani izinga lokuqeqeshwa uthisha

Kusukela nalezi zici ezingenhla, okuyinto ukuchaza Ububanzi bemisebenzi kuleli kwebalingisi of thishela kumele udlulele izinkomba olucacile. Namuhla ezikoleni Russian esetshenziswa loluhlolo umsebenzi lochwepheshe of the uthisha njengoba isitifiketi. It ikuvumela ukusetha ezingeni amakhono akhe kwenziwa kanye eminyakeni emihlanu. Kukhona izinhlobo ezimbili isitifiketi:

• yokuzithandela, okuvumela ukwandisa esigabeni sayo kanye nezinga nemiholo;
• eyimpoqo, enquma ukuthi ehhovisi likathisha elalihlala kuye.

Esimweni sokuqala, umphumela kokuphothula isitifiketi yokunika izigaba ezifanele: ngowokuqala noma ngaphezulu. Ifomu sicephu ezilungisiwe ngesisekelo imithetho kokuhlaziywa. Nokho, kungaba kufake tinhlobonhlobo zokudala, okuyinto kunqunywa kokuqhuba ikomidi mcimbi.

Uhlobo lwesibili - izitifiketi saziso iwukuqinisekisa ekhono othisha. Ukuma ke, njengoba umthetho, kuhlanganisa ukuhlola izitifiketi abafundisi. Ngokusekelwe kulezi imiphumela isinqumo sokuhambisana isikhundla uthisha.

Ngezinye izikhathi udidekile izitifiketi abasebenzi lemfundo ezikoleni kanye emayunivesithi, ekhuluma mayelana isigaba othisha, okungadingi ngokusemthethweni khona. Lolu hlobo ziqu kungenzeka kuphela maqondana othisha.

Isilinganiso uhlelo nokuhlola othisha

Isetshenziselwa ibhekwa okungenhla njengoba. Kulokhu, kwakhiwa kokuhlaziywa kwamathenda tabothishela njengoba isilinganiso. Wenziwe ngesisekelo Imiphumela okuqhubekayo zokuxilonga umsebenzi kathisha. Ekupheleni kwenkathi ngayinye ukubika we isilinganiso Ukubala lenziwa okusekelwe eziningi izinkomba.

Lezi zindlela kufakwe isilinganiso

Zithinta amaqembu ahlukene umsebenzi kathisha libhekene:

• ngemiphumela yokutadisha;
• ubukhona hlobo lwemfundiso izinto;
• izinhlobo ezahlukene kanye izinhlobo social work;
• Sikhumbuzo zomsebenzi isiyalo;
• nokunemba olugcinwa;
• ekilasini management kanye izinhlobo emisebenzini yangemva kwesikole;
• ukuthobela imithetho zokuphepha impilo nokuphila kwebafundzi.

Ngokubona kwayo efundisa abasebenzi lesikole ungenza izinguquko ayo ohlwini, esekelwe isimo sangempela.

Injongo eyinhloko yawo yokulinganisela kuyinto ukwandisa nogqozi ukuze uthole okunye uthisha self-ukuthuthukiswa.

Izici nokuhlola izikhungo yothisha imfundo ephakeme

Nalapha futhi, has nenqubo yayo kanye namafomu. Bavumela nithole umqondo mayelana nezici nokuhlola iqhaza enqubeni ezemfundo, ezifana oprofesa baseyunivesithi.

Yesimanje futhi kwathinta kule ndawo. Isibonelo esimangalisayo kulesi - ukwethulwa isistimu yokulinganisela yekuhlola leyakha kuhlanganisa izinkomba esibonisa umsebenzi uthisha. Ngokuvamile, basuke kwakheka kwi isimiso esifanayo njengoba othisha, kodwa bagcizelela kakhulu kubekwa umsebenzi ucwaningo.

I bendabuko ziqu uhlelo emfundweni ephakeme

It uye wazakhela isikhathi eside futhi ukucacisa isikhundla kwabasebenzi ucwaningo nokufundisa. Lolu hlelo luhlanganisa degrees zezemfundo izihloko.

Ngokuphathelene inkomba yokuqala, kukhona PhDs okhetheke khulu. Degree unikelwa ngesisekelo ezifanele lokubhala yesayensi ofundisa umsebenzi (ocwaningeni) uphinde uyivikele emhlanganweni womkhandlu ekhethekile. Kungathatha sokuzama ukuya eyunivesithi, socwaningo noma iyiphi enye inhlangano. PhD kungenziwa kuphela ukhishwa kwenzeka ukuthi kukhona kakade ikhandidethi.

Eyesibili inkomba othisha - isikhundla zezemfundo. Kusukela 2013, ababili babo: woprofesa noprofesa. Ngasekuqaleni isihloko academic angase ukhishwa nguMnyango noma okukhethekile. Lokhu kwakwenziwa ngesisekelo indawo yomsebenzi. Kwathi uma kufika lapho nyuvesi ke ukhishwa isihloko woprofesa noma Uprofesa emnyangweni, uma sikhuluma Research Institute, isabelo waqhubeka okukhethekile. Namuhla, lo mthetho waqeda Ephakeme Nobufakazi Commission. Manje ososayensi izihloko anikezwa engabhekiseli emnyangweni noma okukhethekile.

Ngubani uthisha lochwepheshe

Namuhla ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana ibinzana enjalo. Yini le esikhuluma ngayo?
Ikakhulukazi endaweni kwakunendlela yokuqeqeshelwa kothisha noma isitifiketi uthisha kuyisigaba ayitholakalanga. Njengomthetho, kungaba isiko efanele uthisha, noma efanayo kwezinye izimfanelo agcwele ke okwamanje.
Ngokuvamile, le ncazelo inikezwa icala uma kuziwa endabeni yokufundisa yisiphi isihloko esisodwa noma amakhono, isibonelo, i-English, i-physics noma izibalo. Ngezinye izikhathi ungase uthole inikeza amasevisi zayo abaqeqeshi professional umdanso noma umculo.