Iminyaka yokubusa kukaStalin

Igama samanje Stalin - Dzhugashvili Iosif Vissarionovich. Wazalwa ngo-9 (21 okusha Style) ngo-December 1879 edolobheni Georgian ka Gori.

Ukuze abokufika abaningi zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa phakathi nokubusa kukaStalin nangobuntu bakhe lihlotshaniswa inqubo kwezimboni, ukunqoba ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, kanye esesabisayo esikalini ezingabekwa zokucindezelwa kwalabo bantu, inani labafayo zazo kuthiwa abe ngumbusi ngesihluku nezinonya yezwe. Abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezintathu abo abulawa noma abulawa ejele ngamacala zezombusazwe. Ezimweni eziningi ukudingiswa, abaphucwa, izixhumanisi nilethe umumo izisulu umbuso uStalin a sibalo abantu abayizigidi ezingamashumi amabili.

Kulezi zikhathi zanamuhla, odokotela bengqondo kakhulu kusho izakhamuzi ngazwi linye ukumemezela elikhulu phezu kumiswa uhlamvu nobuntu bebonke, indlela abantu abakhuliswe ngayo izingane futhi isimo sokuphila komkhaya. Ngakho lokho kubange uhlamvu enjalo aqinile Stalin?

Ngokwe-akhawunti mlando, umholi ebuntwaneni ngingajabule futhi elikhanyayo. Njalo Yimpi abazali, ephelezelwa ukushaywa kusuka kumama neprosyhayuschego sikababa, wayengenakukwazi ukukunika ngaphandle kokushiya trace kanye akunamthelela umfana omncane. Ukuze abantu bangazazi izinto zinomuzwa wokuthi azilutho e isibhakela le yesiqhwaga, unina wayefuna ukufinyelela ngokomzwelo bakusasa, ukuze ukushaywa okunjalo futhi kabi, uStalin esifundwe ebuntwaneni. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi uye wayiqonda bona isimiso zokuphila - eyiyona ubani onamandla. Ukuthi inkambo enjalo wanamathela kukho konke ukuphila.

Izinyathelo zokuqala zezombusazwe, uStalin yenzani ngo-1902, ihlelwe ukubonakaliswa Batumi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, waba umholi we amaBolshevik, kwenza ajwayelane Lenin, bese kubhekwa umsekeli okuqina imibono yakhe izinguquko. Ngo-1913, uJoseph Dzhugashvili lokuqala esisayinwe-alias lakhe elisha, sahlala naye kuze kube sekupheleni kokuphila kwakhe. Ngakho umthetho kukaStalin sekuqhubeke ngaphansi kwegama badume umhlaba wonke. Futhi kwandulelwe ukugunyazwa okwenziwe abanye abangamashumi amathathu, futhi akazange anamathele.

Iminyaka yokubusa kukaStalin njengoba ikhanda inkosi isimo iqala kusukela ngo-1929 futhi elandelwa kwenkathi collectivization, okwaholela ekufeni kwabantu abaningi futhi babulawa yindlala. Ngo-1932, i-mthetho, eyaziwa ngokuthi i- "spikelets ezintathu". Ngokuhambisana nemithetho yayo, uma umlimi belamba ebela isimo zilimo kakolweni spikelets, wayengumuntu bayafa. isinkwa Ilondolozwe athunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, ngaleyo ndlela kuvuleke indlela yokuba kwezimboni. Nge imali uye wathenga imishini yamuva ezivezwa emazweni ahlukahlukene, I-Europe nje kuphela kodwa futhi Melika.

Iminyaka yokubusa kukaStalin nazo libhekene ezingabekwa zokucindezelwa kwalabo bantu eziningi ezaqala ngo-1936, lapho okuthunyelwe ka Yabantu Commissar Wezangaphakathi waqokwa NI Yezhov. 1938 udutshulwe umngane kukaStalin abaseduze - Bukharin. Lokhu sikhathi besihambisana nesiminyaminya ekubulaweni kwenqwaba yabantu nezixhumanisi emakamu Gulag.

Kungakhathaliseki yayinesihluku kanjani umbusi, somgomo wokusetshenziswa kwezilimi eziningi uqhutshwa ukuze kuzuze isimo, ekuthuthukiseni wayo. Yiziphi izenzakalo ezinhle eziye zenzeka ne leli zwe ngesikhathi eya zeminyaka yokubusa kukaStalin?

Ngaphansi amandla akhe ekudaleni uhlelo yomphakathi isimo, kanye nezikhungo zayo kwezomnotho, ezombusazwe nezenhlalo; Thina bafeza sesimanje yezwe, Zishiya Inqubomgomo nep, bangakunaki we industrialize emzaneni; isinqumo amasu ukuqinisekisa yanqoba eMpini Yezwe II; Waphenduka kweSoviet Union yaba ukubangisana kwemibuso emikhulu. I-USSR laba umbuso wezwe, yilungu lesikhathi esigcwele-UN Security Council.

Ngo-1953, uStalin wayesehambile. Kwathi ekupheleni inkathi Josef Vissarionovich Dzhugashvili, ushintsho Yebo ushintsho inqubomgomo angaphandle of Khrushchev.