Kuyini ngenalwazi? Okwakushiwo nezibonelo. Umehluko phakathi imiqondo "yokungazi 'futhi' wangazi"

"Yeka ignoramus?" - yalo mbuzo ungayithola ngokuvamile ukuzwa. Kalula rastolkuem incazelo futhi unike nezibonelo.

okusho

It ngokuthi umuntu engenalwazi engesiyo bakhanyiselwa kwezinye izindawo yolwazi. Akubuzwa mayelana kwezinto leli qiniso? Kunabantu abangakwazi ukwakha noma ukuklama indiza, kodwa kungenzeka kahle hhayi ngempela ukufunda art izincwadi futhi abaqondi ukuthi kungani-ke mkhulu kangaka uLeo Tolstoy, noma, isibonelo, Dzhordzh Oruell.

Sherlock Holmes njengesibonelo okhazimulayo the ngenalwazi

Uma sibona i ignoramus, ungakwazi ubheke izibonelo. Yiqiniso, lokhu isibonelo cinematic wombhalo okukanye kunalokho.

Khumbula ingxoxo yakhe edumile ngo-movie "Ukuqonda" phakathi Holmes uDkt Watson, lona wamuva wathi wokuqala ngqo, ukuze umuntu kwengqondo acute, kodwa abangenalwazi kuzo zonke ezinye izici. Yiqiniso, yayisho imfundo. Holmes akazi lukhulu uCopernicus Joan of Arc no-Aristotle, nakuba igama lokuqala kulolu hlu, kubonakala ngalokwanele ajwayelekile. Watson washaqeka kwamasiko okungabi nalwazi nozakwethu esizayo, kodwa Holmes akazange anqikaze kanye nezihlukile ulwazi zomlando neyobuntu Watson amakhono ayo luyingxenye esisebenzayo ezifana ikhono lokuhlukanisa emigwaqweni ewubhuqu yaseLondon esinye noma omunye ugwayi umlotha ngakolunye.

Ngakho-ke, uma umfundi uzokubuza, lokho engenalwazi, kwadingeka akangabazi futhi kungaba bathi kuyinto Sherlock Holmes (ngimathintanyawo). Abathandwayo Uvula, futhi ngokuphelele ezingalindelekile.

Kodwa Watson, Okwamanje, wacabanga ngokwesaba okukhulu emhlabeni utilitarian lapho kungekho muntu unesithakazelo nefilosofi, izincwadi kanye nomlando, kodwa nje ukuthi kubalulekile ukuphila. Holmes uthulisa umngani uthi ungomunye. Ngokuthakazelisayo, njengoba umphenyi abadumile uyazi igama elithi "engenalwazi"? Akulona iqiniso, ngoba uma kuyize ngokuphelele.

Njengoba ukukhululwa kwe-ifilimu ubelokhu ecela kwengu-40 selokhu ahamba ngo-1979. Kepha manje siyakuthi, abantu yesimanje baqonde ukuthi ukungazi Holmes namanje hhayi okubi kakhulu ukuthi ungase ucabange. Holmes, Nokho abangenalwazi, kodwa yena uyindoda umxhwele. Mhlawumbe kufanele sibe nesithakazelo izincwadi kanye nomlando, ukube kwakudingeka isikhathi, kodwa ubapha Ahabi owazithengisa ukwenza. Manje abantu bezalwa awful ngokuphelele ukuthi lutho ngempela abaqondi, futhi musa ngisho ufuna ukufunda - lena isithombe wangempela abangenalwazi, ngubani kuyangethusa. Isihloko okungenamingcele awapheli, futhi sidinga siqhubekele phambili. Ukuze siqonde ukuthi abangenalwazi, ukukhanyisa esinye isici esibalulekile.

Oyisilima neyokungazi

nobunzima ikakhulukazi kubantu kubangela umahluko phakathi imiqondo emibili, okuyinto ezibekwe kule isihlokwana. Eqinisweni, akukho nobunzima lapha. Wena nje kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi abangenalwazi - indoda abangenalwazi emkhakheni isayensi, ubuchwepheshe, umlando kanye nezincwadi, neyokungazi - kungcono abantu luhlaza lokho futhi uncultured ngomqondo kwansuku zonke. Kuyinto ngisho kulula ukuqonda umehluko izibonelo. Umuntu ubeka izinyawo zakhe phezu kwetafula emcimbini kwakusihlwa - the ngenalwazi, futhi umuntu akaboni umehluko wesitayela phakathi Turgenev futhi Gogol - ngenalwazi. Manje, sicabanga, akulona umbuzo ophakamayo, lokho abangenalwazi neyokungazi, uyini umehluko. Sabachazela konke kahle.

Okubi nakakhulu - ukuba nibe abangenalwazi noma ngenalwazi?

Lapha impikiswano osekukade mayelana izenzakalo ezimbili ungomunye okubi kakhulu ukwedlula ezinye. Nokho, ake sithi abangenalwazi kungabi scary njengabantu abangenalwazi, ngoba umqondo yokugcina ithumba imikhuba ngokuyinhloko umthengi ezimbi yomuntu, kodwa, njengoba sazi, zonke Imithetho nezimiso eziphathelene. Ngakho-ke, umuntu ngamunye ukhululekile ukuba ukhethe phakathi amabili sisakubona bebodwa.

Sethemba, kuyacaca ukuthi uhlelo ignoramus enjalo, futhi manje umfundi ngeke babe nezinkinga ukusetshenziswa umqondo, futhi incazelo yalo.