Crimean Federal District of Russia. Crimean Federal District: Imebhe

Crimean Federal District - ke igama olusemthethweni enhlonhlweni manje abadumile. Wathenga ke esikhathini esingeside esedlule, emva inhlolovo ngo-2014. Kuze kube yileso sikhathi kwaba i-republic azimele emphakathini Ukraine. Kodwa njengoba wazi, maphakathi no-March 2014 ishintshile kakhulu.

Imicimbi phambi ngonyaka odlule

Ngo-2014, kwaba khona eningi izenzakalo. Futhi ebaluleke kakhulu kwakuyisimo ukubuya eCrimea ngo WaseRussia. Mashi 16 aphethwe inhlolovo lapho izakhamizi uvotele Peninsula, futhi mhlaka 18 kwamenyezelwa ngokomthetho ukuthi manje Russia wajoyina Crimean Federal District. UHulumeni ngemvume wonke amaphepha eziphathelene ukwamukelwa ekwakhekeni ozimele republic ozijameleko awubeka isimo ezahlukene.

Ukraine Yebo, akazange aqaphele ekhishwa enhlonhlweni emalungeni ayo. Iningi ukholelwa ukuthi lokhu akukhona isinqumo yokuzithandela abakhileyo republic, kanye nomsebenzi wendawo Russia. Okokuqala, futhi-UN General Assembly bananela lolu omubi, kodwa manje, njengoba ungabona, kakade emazweni amaningi lokuba nombono ohlukile.

kuzokwenzekani

Mashi 21 Ngawo lowo nyaka uMongameli Russian Federation uVladimir Putin wasayina umthetho kahulumeni yomthethosisekelo, okuyinto kwachazwa ngokuningiliziwe konke ukhathazekile ngalesi sigameko. Kube kulotshiwe ukuthi kusukela manje enhlonhlweni - a YaseCrimea Federal District. 20 th, ngayizolo, le Duma State yokutholwa umthetho, bese evunywe iBhodi Federation. Ndawonye kanye naye uMongameli ivume kuciniswa lesi sivumelwano. Nokho ngesikhathi esifanayo ngemvume isimemezelo ku ukusungulwa iyunithi indawo, njengoba YaseCrimea Federal District, lapho Plenipotentiary Omele uVladimir kwaba Oleg Belavenets.

Maduze, ngo-April 2, Putin ngemvume kwenye isimemezelo. Wathi YaseCrimea Federal District, ikhadi inikezwa kamuva kulesi sihloko, likhona Wik Military District. Apreli 11 Peninsula kufakwe ohlwini tahulumende.

mayelana Sevastopol

Ngakho, isimo Republic of eCrimea sisonke kucacile. Kodwa akumelwe sikhohlwe mayelana ekhazimulayo yedolobha iqhawe Sevastopol. Lapha indaba kancane ezahlukene.

Ngo-2014, 6 Mashi, Sevastopol City Council aphethwe i session okungavamile lapho isinqumo: edolobheni kuyoba ingxenye Russian Federation. It sasekelwa Supreme Council Autonomous Republic of eCrimea (nhlonhlo okwakukhona ngesikhathi).

Ngakusasa kwaba khona izindaba. Bathi Sevastopol angahlubula eRussia njengoba idolobha sikahulumeni. Njengoba wonke umuntu uyazi, enkulumweni yabo ngaleso sikhathi, kwakukhona amabili: Petersburg naseMoscow.

Mashi 21 kwamenyezelwa ukuthi ngempela, Sevastopol iye ohlonishwa kanjalo. Futhi kuloluhla lwelinanincane we Russian Federation liye landa ngamaphesenti kakhulu ngendlela ezimbili amaphuzu. Eceleni ifakwe Peninsula futhi ngokwehlukana - Hero City. Isihloko 65th soMthethosisekelo Russian wenza ukulungisa ezifanele, futhi kakade Apreli 11 umbhalo esisha sedokhumenti eyomphakathi ngokusemthethweni.

amaphuzu amabili umbono

Ukukhuluma Sevastopol abadumile, asikwazi nomthelela esinye isihloko ezithakazelisayo. Futhi kumayelana isimo sakhe, kodwa kunalokho indlela obonwa uthi ezimbili ezihlukene. Kufanele uqale nge Russia. Ngokusemthethweni, uhulumeni wawuthi ngokuhambisana ukuthi iyini intando abantu futhi wabonisa ukuthi uvotele kanjani, kwanqunywa. Ngokusho kwakhe, ingxenye State kuya iqhawe umuzi Sevastopol futhi YaseCrimea Federal District. RF unelungelo eligcwele ukuvuma kuwo wonke ngezizathu. Futhi lokhu kuyiqiniso, kodwa Ukraine akusho bacabange kanjalo.

Amanxusa kaHulumeni, bakubheka njengobuthakathaka Isimangalo esisodwa ukuthi eCrimea Sevastopol - ke iyingxenye ye-Ukraine ezimele. Futhi kulezi zindaba, ngokulandelana, kufanele basakaza (by logic yabo), kuphela imithetho Ukraine. Nokho, kuzwakala okungenani eziyinqaba, ngoba enhlonhlweni iningi izakhamizi - Russian, nge passport isiRashiya, nge ruble esikhwameni sakho futhi tricolors ezakhiweni. Kodwa abameleli Ukrainian babesambathekile. Kulindeleke ukuthi isimo sabo sengqondo esifanayo abalahlekelwe ingxenye isimo. Yilokho kuphela izakhamuzi republic ahlele izinto. Ngenxa induduzo, Ukraine uhlala kuphela okuqiniseka ukuthi eCrimea bayobuyela Ukwakheka kwabo.

Umthethosisekelo omusha

Ngakho, ukukhuluma YaseCrimea Federal District Russia, akunakwenzeka ukuba uthinte isihloko futhi kwenzeka izinguquko nhlonhlo. Futhi kufanele kuqale ebaluleke kakhulu, noMthethosisekelo. April 11, 2014, umhlangano we-State Council of the Republic of eCrimea okungavamile. Futhi yakwamukela uMthethosisekelo. idokhumenti YaseCrimea siqukethe izahluko eziyishumi futhi izihloko ezahlukene 95. Ukudla kwalo main ncamashí nalabo bhalisiwe e umthetho ngokuyinhloko ngesiRashiya.

Okuqukethwe soMthethosisekelo

Ngokusho idokhumenti entsha, Republic of Kazakhstan - kuyinto Umbuso wentsandvo yelinyenti komthetho, oyingxenye ye Russia nase kontanga yayo inhlangano. Umthombo wamandla e-Republic of Kazakhstan - abantu. Enhlonhlweni izilimi ezintathu ezisemthethweni: Russian, Ukraine futhi Crimean Tatar. Kodwa 99% labantu ukukhuluma isiRashiya. Cishe akekho ukhuluma isi-Ukrainian, futhi encane kuphela ingxenye ukhuluma Crimean Tatar.

Isikhulu eliphakeme - ikhanda weRiphabhulikhi, wakhethwa yiphini uMkhandlu Wombuso Kazakhstan iminyaka emihlanu. Bamba ehhovisi okhethiwe umuntu can hhayi ningi than imigomo emibili elandelanayo. On 9 Okthoba 2014 ikhanda eCrimea kuyinto Sergey Aksenov.

Disemba 8 Ngawo lowo nyaka Dmitry Kozak, ngubani Isekela uNdunankulu, wathi leli lizwe selikulungele ukungena ohlelweni yokuphathwa komphakathi we Russian Federation.

Imicimbi emhlabeni isimo

Ngo YaseCrimea Federal District kuhlanganisa emadolobheni amaningi. Kwaba njalo ngempela, kakhulu ubukhulu nhlonhlo akuyona encane. Ukraine, ngalahlekelwa ke, akafunanga "uyayekela" eCrimea eRussia (naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi isivele kufakwe nokusungulwa).

Ngemva konyaka nengxenye Lenur Islyamov, Refat Chubarov futhi Mustafa Dzhemilev, Crimean Tatar osopolitiki Positioning ngokwabo abathandi benarha yekhethu Ukraine, wahlela nokuvinjelwa komngcele eCrimea. Iqembu batjengisa bona uhlose ukukhulula iziboshwa zezombusazwe Ukraine. Lokhu kwenzeka ngemuva kwesikhathi esingaba unyaka nengxenye ngemva ukwabela isimo esisha ezweni.

Kubalulekile nokukhumbula ukuthi ngisho ngaleso sikhathi-95% sabantu wathola passport isiRashiya, belahla yisakhamuzi Ukraine. ruble kwangena, sekusungulwe ukuletha imikhiqizo kanye nezinye izimpahla ezibalulekile oya ezwekazini we Russian Federation, izitolo evulekile Russian nezitolo amanethiwekhi kanye ngaleso sikhathi kwase esingilitholile zomhlangano ecacile kwebhuloho yonkana Kerch Strait.

Kodwa izishoshovu Ukraine futhi Crimean Tatar lokhu isimo ungalahli ithemba sokubuyisa eCrimea. Ngo-November, kubukela phansi pylons ekunike ugesi waya enhlonhlweni. Ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka kwaleli bhuloho amandla Lakhiwa Kerch oya ezwekazini yeRussia, eCrimea uzibuse kusuka Ukraine kulesi sici.

isiphetho

ECrimea - ke kuthiwa izakhamizi yale nhlonhlo, futhi uHulumeni, iziphathimandla nabantu, ingxenye yeRussia phakade. Ngempela, omningi ukubuya republic ku Federation sekwenziwe, kodwa into ebaluleke kakhulu wukuthi sakwazi nekuwusebentisa. Futhi imizi manje eziningi ezinhle, ezifana Sevastopol, Yalta, Kerch, Feodosia, Evpatoria, Alushta, Koktebel ziyingxenye ebalulekile yeRussia. Nakuba kuleli zwe kwesikhathi zesikhashana.