Prototype Soviet ithangi esindayo "uphikisana 770": incazelo kanye nokubuyekeza

Umlando we-Soviet ithangi umkhakha uyazi izibonelo eziningi yimpumelelo, kepha ngingenalo obusingethwe ukuphila amaphrojekthi. Ezinye imibono ungazange lakhiwe phezu imidwebo anolaka, abanye bakwazi ukufakazela ngokuhlathulula ukusebenza kwawo, kodwa abatholanga nasithakazelo komuntu elibusayo. I kwamehlela efanayo eSoviet ithangi esindayo "Into 770", okuyinto namanje abathandi nesithakazelo eziphathelene nezempi, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi akazange avunyelwe for ekukhiqizweni unobhala-jikelele we CPSU N. Khrushchev.

Indlela Bonke baqala

Engxenyeni kwekhulu lama-20 lesibili isimo phakathi West ne-Soviet Union saqala ukwehla ngokushesha. Le ngxabano sekufikile kibo bonke njengoba izingalo uhlanga kanye neMpi Yomshoshaphansi ezaziwayo. Ukuchitheka baphoqeleka ukuba siqhubeke sithuthukisa nezempi, ukuze ahlale ekulungele dudula ukuhlaselwa okungazelelwe. onobuhle Ekhona amathangi, ngokuvumelana Politburo saphela nezidingo qiniso elibuhlungu. Kule ndaba, izimfuneko ezintsha for namaloli kuye kwasungulwa 56 Armored Directorate wase-USSR. Waqala kanjalo-ke ukuthuthukiswa amathangi ezintathu ezintsha, phakathi owawungumnyaka "Into 770". Omunye wabo yayihloselwe ukuthatha indawo ye-T-10.

Ukuthuthukiswa wathatha CTZ design ithimba ngaphansi kobuholi Pavel Pavlovich Isakov. Ngesikhathi umphathi womsebenzi laziwa ukudalwa isigaba esisha nezempi - izimoto elihamba lokulwa, kanye iqhaza design T-10 kanye nenombolo kweminye imihlobo. Umklami wasiza vd ome njengeqanda ngubani eyalwa ukudala i yokuqala isikhungo sikagesi.

Sakhiwo yokubhuka

Ngokungafani nezinye onobuhle ababili ezakhiwa e Abaklami parallel Leningrad ugandaganda isitshalo ngesisekelo yobuchwepheshe obukhona, "Into 770" idalwe kusukela ekuqaleni. Wonke amayunithi namayunithi eziyisisekelo zakhiwa futhi bakwenze okokuqala.

tank esindayo kokulinganisa "Into 770" kwadingeka isakhiwo zakudala. Abathathu amalungu amane nezisebenzi Govuza lokulwa gumbi engangikulo. An emisha kwakunjalo - kwaba okokuqala wanquma ukwenza kube okuqinile-yokusakaza. Zempi kwase umahluko ithangi nobude ukujiya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-bead abangu esitshekile at engele in the uhla kusuka ^{cishe ngo-64} kuya ^ku-70. ukujiya yabo zazisuka 65 kuya kwangu-84 mm. Le ngxenye engenhla bead ngamunye has a ukushuba 105 mm. Emhlabeni azungezwe umzimba sabekwa ebhodini ukwandisa Ukuvikelwa zempi.

Isimiso esifanayo Wawugujelwani yokubhuka engaphelele ingxenye. Tower kwanqunywa ukuba benza. Wawunodonga ukujiya udonga yanjalo. Ngaphambili ingxenye umbhoshongo uqweqwe ukuba 290 mm waba engela enyakazayo ³⁰ °. Indawo umphetho umbhoshongo bhokisi livikela.

ukuhlolwa zempi

Phakathi ukuhlolwa ezokuqala ngesidingo usebenzisa izindlu kushintshana-cast ne odongeni ugqinsi nama-engeli ezihlukahlukene kuthambekela. Tank "Into 770" wema ukushaya 120 mm igobolondo at ibanga kwamamitha angu-200. Kulokhu, i-engeli labadubuli kwaba okubaluleke kakhulu. Kwenzeka okufanayo lokubhukwa lombhoshongo. Phakathi ukuhlola ukusebenza kahle kululwa turret iye yaqinisekisa ukuze usungule semi-automatic ukulayisha indlela, futhi ingxenye ukunwetshwa lokukhuphula ngemva kokubona lezi zilwane engaphelele kanye esukela kudivayisi.

izikhali

Ngesisekelo kwezikhali kwaba isibhamu 130-mm-M65, ithuthukiswe ngaphansi kobuholi Tsiryulnikova ngqo amathangi esindayo "Into 277" futhi "Into 770". I isibhamu esetshenziswa ngomshini ukulwa pack rammer electromechanical, okuyinto kusiza futhi isheshisa ukulayisha. Ukukala "into 770" ithangi kwaba 5-6 imizuliswano ngomzuzu. Mechanism isiqondiso indiza mpo lalinabashumayeli amasilinda ezimbili wokubacindezela. Bakhandwa esisogwini zombili izinhlangothi isibhamu. Along gidrostopora kwesokunxele umsebenzi wenziwa, futhi ilungelo - njengoba isimame indiza mpo. Lokhu, kuhlangene isimame "Ukuduma" kakhulu ngcono ukunemba ngesibhamu.

Nge isibhamu zalala 14.5mm isibhamu KPVT. Ammunition lalinabashumayeli 37 bafika of inganono futhi 250 izibhamu nezinhlamvu. 18 isibhamu for i-M65 isibhamu lungaphansi umbhoshongo mshini ukulayisha. Kuhloswe isibhamu owenziwa isistimu ezenzekelayo. usizo opharetha inikezwe TPD-2C (rangefinder emehlweni), WBC (ubusuku-emehlweni nokuqaphelisisa).

Engine kanye ne-transmission

Ukuthuthukiswa sokuphehla amandla phezu "Into 770" (ithangi) wahlanganyela weqembu lamadizayina eholwa Chudakov. Basuke, njengoba isampula kokuqala, kwahlongozwa ukusebenzisa injini 10 udizili. Ngenxa yalokho, ukukhanya uvele ezine 10-DST-cylinder iyunithi 10 nge double-irowu isakhiwo idayagramu.

I amasilinda kukhona mpo. Motor waba amanzi ukupholisa system bese eziyihaba kusukela compressor, futhi itholakala phambi ethangini, perpendicular eksisi longitudinal. ukufakwa Amandla at 2500 ayizinkulungwane. Revolutions ngomzuzu phakathi novivinyo sasifana nokuthi amahhashi ayizinkulungwane.

ukudluliswa

Transmission wethulwa ezimbili-ekusakazeni Hydro sezokwakha ukudluliswa mechanical ohlobo kwamaplanethi kanye Converter torque engu. Lesi sakamuva, kanye kumadivayisi ezimbili Umhlahlandlela emandleni wesifunda iye ifakwe ngokulinganisa. Leli lungiselelo okubangelwa umshini ukuhamba okusezingeni eliphezulu. Transmission ethangini "770 into" kwadingeka amagiya ezintathu phambili (omunye wemishini nezindiza ezimbili Hydro) nokukodwa igiya reverse. Gearbox bese beshayela yayo enzelwa ithuba ukuqala injini ne nethonya.

Esinye isici yikhono ukudluliswa by ufake unyathela amabhuleki injini noma igiya reverse, isivinini wokuqala phambili. Umshayeli wagijima umshini lokulwa ngosizo uhlobo isondo isithuthuthu.

amathrekhi isibungu

Chassis design hydropneumatic waklonyeliswa nge ezinamasondo eziyisithupha esekelwa ubukhulu esikhulu Damping kwangaphakathi ohlangothini ngalunye. Amacimbi evulekile athutha Bopha lomnyango iminwe. ukungezwani zabo waphendula design wokubacindezela.

Leli sondo drive lalisenyakatho labaqaphi elingemuva. Wawunodonga esikhiphekayo indandatho amagiya ukudlula ukuba maintainability enikeziwe. Omunye izici ukumiswa kwaba bikho kokuhlolwa ukwesekwa ezinamasondo. Chassis, kanye ne-transmission, kukhuphuke maneuverability.

Izibuyekezo

Phakathi ukuhlolwa, ithangi wathola Izibuyekezo eziningi ezinhle. It kwabelwe ijubane layo eliphezulu futhi maneuverability, kanye kugcizelelwe lokuvikeleka kwezifiso ezisemqoka ezingumphumela iqembu imiphumela ukuhlasela ngezikhali zenuzi. Nokho, "Into 770" be-USSR wangabona ebuthweni lakhe. Yini eyabangela ukuthuthukiswa okuphelele kulesi siqondiso alwaziwa. Mhlawumbe lokhu zingachazwa kulandele imibono Khrushchev. Wayekholelwa ukuthi amathangi abaselona ngokwabo, futhi imibandela ukulwa yesimanje ayizwakali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbono ukwakha ithangi missile elalizoba walilwela ngempela kwanoma iyiphi nezempi.