Isikhumbuzo ku-Princess Olga, Pskov: umlando, isithombe

Iningi lwakamuva, elinye lamadolobha amadala aseRussia ligubha iminyaka engu-1100 leminyaka kusukela ekukhulunyweni kokuqala kulezi zincwadi. Lo mcimbi obalulekile wanquma ukugubha ukuvulwa kwesithombe. Kusukela ngo-2003, kukhona isikhumbuzo ku- Princess Olga. I-Pskov yidolobha lawo izithombe ezizoxoxwa ngazo kule ndaba.

Ukuziqhenya kwesifundazwe

E-confluence yeMifula Enkulu nePhukov enye yamaphuzu amadala eRussia yayikhathazekile. Ngokokuqala ngqa idolobha libalulwe ngo-903. Phakathi neminyaka emide yokuba khona kwayo, kwavela izinto eziningi ezisehlu lwamagugu amasiko wezwe. Ngakho-ke, lesi sifundazwe yisikhungo esibalulekile sezokuvakasha esenyakatho-ntshonalanga yezwe.

Futhi maduzane izakhamuzi kanye nezivakashi zomuzi zingajabulela ukucabangela omunye umklamo wokwakha. Lapha kwakhiwa isikhumbuzo ku-Princess Olga. U-Pskov wanquma ukulungisa lesi senzakalo kuze kube usuku lokuzalwa kwedolobha. Le phrinta yayingenakulungiswa ngenxa yezizathu ezinhle. Lo wesifazane ungomunye walabo abanethuba lokubusa izwe elikhulu futhi behla emlandweni njengomuntu ohlakaniphile nonamandla.

Igama lenkosikazi, njengegama lomuzi, lishiwo emakhasini omlando we-Nestor. Iphawula ukuthi umbusi osemncane u-Igor wanikezwa umkakhe u-Olga "wasePleskova." Izazi eziningi zikholelwa ukuthi u-Oleg owayengaphambi kwakhe wakhetha lo mlobokazi wakhe. Kodwa abantu bakholelwa kwenye, indaba ethandana kakhulu yokuthandana nalo mbhangqwana. Ngokuyinhloko, ukuthandwa kwalesi sigameko kubangele ukuthi bafake isikhumbuzo ku-Princess Olga. I-Pskov, kufanele kuqashelwe, isekela le nguqulo.

Ukuhlangana okujabulisayo

Ngokusho kwezinganekwane, insizwa encane Igor yazingela eduze nalo muzi. Lapho kudingeka athuthele ngaphesheya komfula, waphendukela kulowo muntu ngesikebhe ukuze asize. Ngemva kokuba ebhukuda amamitha ambalwa, lo muntu waqaphela ukuthi ngaphambi kwakhe kwakungumfana osemncane egqoke izingubo zomuntu. Indodakazi encane yayinhle kakhulu kangangokuthi isikhulu saqala ukumnakekela. Kodwa lona wesifazane wamphika futhi wathi, naphezu komndeni ompofu futhi engenakuzivikela, kungcono ukuba anqume kunokuba avumele ukuba adunyiswe. Impendulo ka-Igor yayimangalisa kakhulu.

Kulo mlando kungenzeka ukuthi sekuphelile, futhi akukaze kube khona isikhumbuzo ku-Princess Olga ku-Pskov. Umlando waqhubeka futhi wathola isakhiwo esisha. Lapho u-Igor efika ukushada, wayengafuni amakhosazana angaphandle namakhosikazi. Umbusi wangicela ukuba ngithole intombazane efanayo emkhunjini. Ngakho ubuhle obuhlakaniphile nobuqili obuvela emndenini olula waba yinkosikazi.

Idolobha lase-Olga

Yiqiniso, izazi-mlando eziningi azivumelani nokuqiniswa kwalo mlando. Kodwa iqiniso lokuthi inganekwane ayinayo ubufakazi bombhalo ayivimbeli izakhamuzi zasePhkov ukuba zingaziqhenyisi ngokuthi i-Equal of the Apostles Saint ivela emaphethelweni abo. Ekuhlonipheni umbusi ohlakaniphile, kwakhiwa izikhumbuzo eziningi lapha, ezidunyiswa ngumama wezwe owaziwayo.

Mhlawumbe, iphuzu elilodwa kuphela lapho kwenzeka khona izenzakalo ezinkulu, lapho isikhumbuzo ku-Princess Olga singukuthi, ngu-Pskov. Izithombe zale nsizakalo zingama-albhamu wabashadile, iziqu nezivakashi zedolobha. Ngaphezu kwemifanekiso yowesifazane ovelele, kunezitaladi, amabhuloho namasonto afana negama lenkosikazi.

Njengoba sekuyaziwa, okokuqala ngqa idolobha lasePhkov libhekiswe ngokuqondile ngenxa yegama lika-Olga. Ngenxa yalokho, ngo-2003, izakhamuzi zagubha iminyaka engu-1100 yokukhulunywa kokuqala ngosuku. Yebo, isenzakalo esinjalo asikwazanga ukwenza ngaphandle komuntu owavula le nto emhlabeni.

Iqhinga lendlovukazi

Isikhumbuzo sakhiwe e-Children's Park. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthi lesi sithombe senza umsebenzi wobuciko, kubuye kuthiwe ukudweba abantu ezindabeni zenkolo okwamanje. Esitayela esithize sefilosofi, isikhumbuzo seNkosana Olga (Pskov) sihlotshisiwe. U-Klykov Vyacheslav, umbhali walo msebenzi, ohlose ukukhumbuza abadlula-yilokho kukholwa amandla kanye nethemba labantu.

Umphostoli ongcwele lapha uboniswa nge- halo ngenhloko yakhe. Unesiphambano esandleni sakhe sokunene. Lezi zikhombisi zokuqala ukuthi u-Olga wayengumbusi wokuqala waseRussia ukwamukela ubuKristu. Ngokwesigameko, leli qembu ngemuva kokufa kuka-Igor lithembisa ukwethembeka kwendlovukazi kuphela uma isimo sokuthi owesifazane ngeke ashade futhi. Indodakazi yenkosi yayigqoka ukulila isikhathi eside. Ubuhle ngeke bubophezele ngomshado. Nokho, u-Olga wayenhle kangangokuba umbusi waseByzantium waqala ukumnakekela. Owesifazane wenqaba iziphakamiso zakhe futhi waphawula ukuthi abeZizwe akufanele bahlangane ne-Orthodox.

Ukuqhubeka kwecala

Khona-ke kunqunywa ukuba i-christen i-Queen of Kiev. Kodwa umbusi akazange ashintshe umyeni owedlule. Ngenhlakanipho nangokuhlakanipha walahla ukukhulumisana kwenkosi. Kungenxa yokuthembeka ukuthi isikhumbuzo seNkosana Olga sakhiwe. Manje i-Pskov ibhekwa njengenye yemadolobha enkolo kakhulu eRussia.

Futhi lokhu kuyiqiniso, ngoba umama wabo wezwe wayengomunye wabokuqala ukuba anqume ukwamukela ubuKristu. Leli dolobha likhethwe idolobha ngenxa yothando nomusa. Kodwa ngaphambi kokwamukela ukholo olusha, lo wesifazane wabuza umbusi ukuba abe nguyise wakhe. Ngemuva kwesiko, waqaphela ukuthi manje bahlanganiswe ukuxhumana okungokomoya, ngakho-ke, abakwazi ukushada.

Naphezu kokuthi u-Olga wayengumKristu, indodana yakhe uSvyatoslav yahlala ingumhedeni. Kodwa umzukulu kaVladimir waqaphela iqiniso lokholo kukagogo. Yingakho e-Children's Park eduze kwendodakazi yenkosi yi-Baptist of Russia. Ezandleni zakhe yisithonjana soMsindisi. Uma ubheka ukuhamba ngezinyawo, kubonakala sengathi u-Olga uvikela umzukulu wakhe. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi abantu bakholelwa ukuthi yilo ngcwele onomthwalo wabantu abasanda kuguqukela e-Orthodoxy.

Amasiko omndeni

Izincazelo eziningi ezifihliwe zafihla isikhumbuzo ku-Princess Olga. U-Pskov akazange agodle imali yesikhumbuzo. Kanye ne-pedestal, ubude bayo bufinyelela kumamitha angu-4.20. Ngokwesisekelo kuboniswa abanye abangcwele, ababhekwa njengabavikela leli zwe.

Ubuso bombusi buqinile futhi buhle. Iveza amandla nokuzethemba. Kodwa ukubukeka kukaVladimir kuveza ukuthula nokuthula. Omunye umqondo wokuthi leli sitshe lesikhumbuzo siwuphawu lwamanani omndeni. Indodakazi encane iboniswe nomzukulu wakhe ngesizathu esihle. Kuwuphawu lokuthi ngokudlulisa amasiko nemikhuba evela kubazali kuya ezinganeni, siyakwazi ukugcina isiko lethu eliyingqayizivele. Bavula lesi sithombe sokuvakashela izivakashi ngoJulayi 23, 2003. Nokho, lokhu akusilo isikhumbuzo sokuqala esakhiwe ku-Pskov ekuhlonipheni indodakazi yenkosikazi.

Ukuhlukunyezwa kweNdlovukazi

I-pedestal yesibili ifakwe eduze kwehhotela "Rizhskaya". Khona-ke i-Academy of Arts yaseRussia yamema ukuphathwa kwedolobha ukubeka isithombe sekosikazi. Abaphathi bawamukele lo mqondo kahle. Kunqunywe ukuba kusungulwe isikhumbuzo ku-Princess Olga (Pskov). U-Tsereteli Zubar ubonise owesifazane njengomnqobi weqiniso. Ngesandla esisodwa ubamba inkemba, enye - isihlangu. Ubuso besifazane buqinile futhi bungenakwenzeka. Yilokho okwakubonakala kumlobi lapho ekwazi amaqiniso e-biography yakhe ngokuningiliziwe.

Imithombo enokwethenjelwa ifakazela ukuthi u-Olga wayengeyena indlovukazi ebuthakathaka futhi engenakuzivikela. Abantu abaningi ngaleso sikhathi babhekana nobudlova nokuziphindiselela. Ngokuyinhloko, lo mlando ufakazela ukuthi ngemva kokufa kuka-Igor, owashona ezandleni zesizwe esingalaleli samaDrevlyans, isikhulu sabo sanquma ukuthatha u-Olga njengomkakhe. Lapho abadlali bezemidlalo befika eKiev, umbusi wacela ukuba bangcwatshwe bephila. Ngesikhathi esilandelayo kwafika ukudluliselwa okuvelele nakakhulu. Kodwa inkosikazi yawashisa ekugeza.

Isithombe esingavumelani

Ngesikhathi u-Olga ngokwakhe eya e-Drevlyans, ngaleso sikhathi ku-oda babulawa cishe abangaba ngu-5000 abamele isizwe sakwa-recalcitrant. Futhi ngemva kwalokhu umbusi waqhubeka nomkhankaso ngebutho. Sekuyisikhathi eside inhloko yezitha inganikeleli. Kodwa-ke, inkosikazi ehlakaniphile ithola indlela yokuphuma kule simo. Ngosizo lwezinyoni, emsila ababebopha isiqephu esivuthayo sesulfure, bashisa umuzi. I-Drevlyane ekhohlisayo yabhujiswa.

Yiqiniso, i-biography ka-Olga ihluke ematheksthini enkolo nangokomlando. Nokho, iningi labantu lihlonipha le ndlovukazi ngenxa yokuhlakanipha, amandla nokuhlakanipha kwayo. Yizici ezimelela isikhumbuzo ku-Princess Olga (Pskov). E-Rizhsky avenue umbusi ugcizelela ukuzethemba namandla. Naphezu kwesithombe esiphikisanayo senkosikazi emlandweni, ngoba izakhamuzi zaleli dolobha lihlala liyisivikeli kanye nesanta.