Usuku lobuhlobo nobunye bamaSlav - iholidi labantu bakithi

Njalo yesibili isiRashiya sinesihlobo e-Ukraine, zonke izifunda zase-Ukraine zinezihlobo eBelarus, futhi zonke iziBelarusian ezine ziyazi uPole noma iSlovak. Sonke singama-Slavs, futhi sibeka uJuni 25 usuku lobudlelwane nobunye bamaSlav.

Bangobani amaSlav?

Mhlawumbe, bambalwa kakhulu abantu abazi ukuthi abaSlav abanjalo bani. Masikhulise ama-horizons ethu, sitshele ngezici ezithile zeqembu lezizwe.

Akukho mphakathi omkhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni kunamaSlav. Siphila kulo lonke izwe laseYurophu nelinye lase-Asia. Abantu bakithi bahlala kuzo zonke izingxenye zomhlaba. Uma uqoqa bonke abangabhekwa njengeSlav, khona-ke emhlabeni uzobe uthayiphe abantu abayizigidi ezingu-370.

Usuku lobuhlobo nobunye bamaSlav lubonakala ngalabo abakhumbula izimpande zabo, futhi ngubani ngokungaqondile kodwa bahlonipha izindinganiso zamasiko zabantu. Ngemva kokuhlala eYurophu, abantu bomphakathi owodwa babehlukaniswe ngamaqembu amathathu: amaSlav aseNtshonalanga, ahlanganisa izakhamuzi zasePoland, iCzech Republic, iSlovakia; Southern - indawo yamazwe ogwini lwaseMedithera yaseYurophu, ngaphandle kwamaGreki; EMpumalanga - esondelene nabaseRussia, abaseByelorussians, base-Ukraine.

Umlando we-Rusich

Manje, bezibuza ukuthi iholidi leSuku Lobungane nobunye beSlav liqala kuphi, bambalwa bangaphendula ngokungaqondile ukuthi kwenzeka kanjani ukuthi izizwe eziningi kangaka zivela ezizweni ezilodwa. Izazi-mlando ziphakamisa kuphela izizathu ezizwakalayo zokuhlala kabusha nokuhlukaniswa kwabantu abodwa, nakuba kusenayo idatha engathembekile.

Kuze kube sezwe lanamuhla, ezinye izizwe zaseSlavic zazihlala zihlukaniswe kakhulu futhi zingenayo indawo yazo. Kuze kube yikhulu le-19, bonke babuthana ngaphakathi kwemingcele yamakhosi amathathu amakhulu. Okuwukuphela kweMontenegrins, okwakuqala ukuba nombuso ozimele, kanye namaLuzinians, abahlala esifundeni esizimele njengengxenye yeJalimane.

Futhi ngemva kuka-1945 kwakunamanye amazwe amaningi ayememezele inhloso yabo yokubhala umlando wabo ngaphakathi kohlaka lwemingcele ezimele. Namuhla, usuku lobudlelwane nobunye bamaSlav kuyithuba lokukhumbula lokho okuhlanganisa amazwe ahlukene, izilimi ezihlukahlukene kanye nokholo, ukuthi sinemipande efanayo yomuthi omkhulu womndeni ongeke ugobe ngaphansi kokuhlaselwa kwabahlaseli.

Umlando weholide

Kunzima ukunquma isikhathi lapho wonke amaSilav ayehlala ensimini efanayo futhi abe nolwazi oluvamile, amasiko namasiko. Ezinye izazi-mlando zikholelwa ukuthi lesi sikhathi sasithathwe ingxenye yenkathi yokwakhiwa kwe-Kievan Rus. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwakunjani, kodwa okhokho beSlavic babhala uCyril noMethodius, futhi imisebenzi yabo yaba yisizathu soSuku lweholide lobudlelwane nobunye bamaSlav. Umlando we-Equal-to-the-Apostles uqala ngeqiniso lokuthi laba bafel 'ukholo ababili abangcwele bahlela yonke incwadi yesonto eyayikhona ngaleso sikhathi, ngenxa yalokho okwavela ulimi olubizwa ngokuthi ulimi lwesiSlavonic Old.

Abantu abanjalo ababa nezimpande ezifanayo

Sekuyisikhathi eside, izindinganiso zeSilavic zashintsha ngaphansi kwethonya lamasiko aseNtshonalanga. Lokhu akukwenzi kodwa kuthinte amasiko, izinkolelo namaholide. Ngokwesibonelo, cishe wonke ama-Slavs angamaKristu, kodwa phakathi kwabo bonke abaseBosnia bavelele. Bathatha u-Islam emuva ezinsukwini lapho bathunjwa uMbuso wase-Ottoman.

Usuku lobuhlobo nobunye bamaSlav lwadalwa ukuze kuvuselelwe lokho okwakusalahlekelwa amakhulu eminyaka adlule, ukukhumbula lezozinto okhokho bethu bakholwa ngazo, ekugcineni baqala ukuziqhenya ngokuhlakanipha kwabantu.

Ukuphi futhi kuphi ukugubha

Isiko lokugubha leli holide lazalwa kungekudala. Kwakungokwesiko ukugubha ngoJuni 25 usuku lobudlelwane nobunye bamaSlav. Njalo ngonyaka umkhosi womuntu uyenzeka endaweni lapho khona imikhawulo emithathu yeSlavic ethanda kakhulu - iRussia, iBelarus ne-Ukraine - iguqule.

Amazwe ethu ahlale ehlanganiswe eduze. Futhi lokhu akubonisi nje kuphela engxenyeni yezomnotho noma ezombusazwe. Imingcele yayinqamula imindeni emikhulu, yahlukanisa abafowethu nodadewethu, ugogo nomkhulu. Futhi kuyadabukisa kakhulu ukuthi maduzane kube khona ukuhlukumeza okukhulayo ebuhlotsheni phakathi kwezizwe ezimbili ezizungezile zakwa-Ukraine - naseRussia. Ithemba lachazwa ukuthi Usuku loMngane Nokubambisana kwamaSlav ka-2015 kunganciphisa umlilo ovuthayo wobutha.

Ngakho, umkhosi "ubunye beSlavic" ugubha njalo ngonyaka. Indawo yomkhosi jikelele yiyona iphuzu lapho imingcele yezizwe ezintathu ezinobungane iguquka khona kakhulu. Okuhlukile, omunye wabo uthatha izivakashi.

Njengoba kwakunjalo eminyakeni edlule

Ngo-2013, umkhosi wawugubha usuku lwawo lokugubha usuku. Izivakashi zazizobamba ubunye bemiphefumulo isikhathi sama-45. Iholide yayigujwa kulo nyaka ngolunye usuku oluphawulekayo - iminyaka engu-1025 idlule kusukela ngesikhathi sokubhapathizwa kukaRussia. Lesi senzakalo sasiqhutshelwa esifundeni saseBryansk seRussian Federation.

Ngo-2014, ngokungahambi kahle, leli holide laphinde laqhutshwa ngaphandle kwedolobha laseKlimovo, esifundeni saseBryansk.

Kodwa Usuku Lobuhlobo Nokubambisana KweSlav ka-2015 kwaqhutshwa edolobheni laseLoev, elisendaweni yaseGomel yaseBelarus. Isibambiso salo sasihambisana nonyaka wokugcina iminyaka engu-70 weNqoqo eMpini Enkulu yamaPhropiki.

Umkhosi ka-2016

Akukacaci lapho "ubunye be-Slavic" buzoba khona kulo nyaka. Umqondo wukuthi i-Ukraine kufanele ibe yizwe elinamandla ngo-2016, kodwa ngenxa yesimo esingazinzile endaweni yaso, kulindeleke ukuthi iKlimov izophinde ihlanganyele esifundeni saseBryansk. Kubalulekile ngathi ukwazi usuku lobudlelwane nobumbano bamaSlav. Izithombe ezibonisa indlela umkhosi owenzeka ngayo zingabonakala esihlokweni sethu.

Isiphetho

Sonke singamaSlav. Futhi lesi sizwe esicebile emasikweni nasemasiko. Ngakho-ke masingakhohlwa ukuthi ligeleza egazini lethu, futhi siyaziqhenya ngokuthi okhokho bethu basekela izifunda ezinamandla neziqinile, badala ulimi olulotshiwe futhi bavula izikole zokuqala. Singabantu abaSlav, futhi thina sinye!