Uthisha Ethos-wesimanje indaba Likhanova "izinhloso ezinhle" nezifinyezo yayo. "Izisusa ezinhle" Lihanov Albert Anatolevich

Isiqubulo se-Fund Ntwana Russian sika, okuyinto iholwa umbhali nentatheli Albert Likhanov, kanje :. "Akulona usuku ngaphandle imisebenzi emihle" I-Concise, ohehayo ayikwazanga ngcono ibonisa imibono eyaziwayo isibalo somphakathi (yena uphokophele edumile-International Association of Wezingane Izimali, umqondisi we-Institute of ebuntwaneni, academician, isakhamuzi zokuhlonipha kwedolobha Kirov futhi Kirov esifundeni). Likhanov wacabanga futhi wayekholelwa ukuthi imibono nomuntu oqotho kunabo bonke, lutho, ngaphandle uma kulandelwe izinyathelo yangempela. Namuhla-ke kuyoba "izinhloso ezinhle" umsebenzi abadumile. Incwadi yanyatheliswa ngo-1981. Kuyinto umlingisi eziphakeme zokuziphatha uthisha wesimanje.

"Makube-khona ilanga!"

Ukuze uqonde kangcono womuntu amathonya umsebenzi ezingqondweni abazali, kodwa ngaphezu kwakho konke ufuna izwiwe ingane bajwayelane biography of umbhali AA Likhanova. Wazalwa ngo-September 13, 1935 e Kirov, emndenini elula Soviet. Ubaba - umakhenikha, umama - umsizi laboratory esibhedlela futhi ngesikhathi impi ibambene - esibhedlela basishiye.

Ngo-1958 wathola iziqu uMnyango Journalism ka Ural State University (Ural State University, Sverdlovsk, manje eYekaterinburg). Edolobheni lakubo eyaziwa ngokuthi umlobeli we iphephandaba "Kirov beqiniso." Ngo-1961, lapha, ezweni elincane, wabahola amaphephabhuku "Komsomol isizwe." Isizukulwane esidala Kirovchane uzokhumbula ukushicilelwa umlobi.

Enhlabathini Kirov wabona ukukhanya wenzalo etemibhalo lokuqala Likhanova ( "O indlovukazi ezihloniphekayo, okusanhlamvu igolide futhi izinhliziyo ashisayo", 1959). Umlobi ngokwakhe wathatha njengoba eqale ukhombe indaba "Makube khona ilanga!" (1963). Sezadlula lezo iminyaka namashumi eminyaka, futhi abafundi baqala ukufunda 'naphezu "umqulu omncane nesizotha okudweba nombhalo othi:". Zinezinhloso ezinhle "A. Likhanov, Ukuhlaziya umsebenzi senza namuhla.

Intsha - shift yethu

Were kamuva Novosibirsk, iphephandaba "I-Komsomolskaya Pravda", okuyinto umlobeli othile Albert A. wasebenza iminyaka emibili, ukuhumushela olimini lwesi-umshini-Union Leninist Communist Youth League, Central Committee kanye umagazini "Shintsha". Lesi sakamuva baba isiphetho umbhali amashumi amabili eminyaka. kweminyaka engu-13, kusukela ngo-1975, AA Likhanov kwaba umhleli kushicilelwe nesiko lawo lokuthanda ukufunda nokubhala.

Youth uphawu bavunyelwe shí ezimpilweni zezingane nentsha yezwe enkulu ebizwa ngokuthi i-Soviet Union, ukucabangela izici zobudlelwane phakathi kobaba nezingane ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Uma sakhethwa wake waba emaphakathi emsebenzini kombhali. Umlobi uyaqiniseka ukuthi ezikhulayo abantu (ikusasa lethu) ufanelwe ukunakwa umphakathi. A indima ekhethekile ekufundiseni isizukulwane esisha, lapho esabela umndeni nesikole. Likhanov izincwadi eziningi anikezelwe abantwana empi.

Umsebenzi isiqongo yokubhala AA Likhanova kwenzeka ngo 1970-1990 GG. Ngo-1983 th i incwadi ethi "The pedagogy esivusa amadlingozi: Tindzaba ku Ingxabano" (1983) wathola International umklomelo etemibhalo kubo. J. Korczak. Kusukela 1987, umsebenzi wobuciko umbhali eya komphakathi, okuhloswe ngazo ukuvikelwa kwezingane. Tale "izinhloso ezinhle" kuvuliwe nakho isihlangu esiqinile se ukuthula ethambile iminyaka eyisikhombisa.

Izwe akuyona ngaphandle izintandane

Tale AA Likhanova "izinhloso ezinhle" mayelana izintandane sihloko nabazali ophilayo, isizungu zezingane aphume impi kanye ngamabhomu, ngaphansi soft blue sky embozwe amafu amhlophe. izintandane enokuthula. Inhliziyo abafundi ukubacabangela ngekhulu xxi bakhathazekile ikakhulukazi mayelana lokuthi incwadi ebhaliwe engu-35 edlule, kunanini sisasebenza nanamuhla.

Ngempela, ukwenqaba ukwenza umsebenzi sabazali - Kuyaziwa eRussia zanamuhla. Kukhona umqondo ogcwele kubantu wokuthi isimo nzima yokuthi namuhla "UNadia-sic" - okubizwa ngokuthi namaqhawe kancane ukuhola ozithandayo uthisha wakho Nadezhda Georgievna - ezingajwayelekile kakhulu.

Mayelana nebhuku izimpendulo "Izisusa ezinhle" abafundi 'basuke kucishe. Bayibiza incwadi uhlobo, ukuzikhohlisa, benamandla ubumsulwa Imicabango uthisha osemusha kwezincwadi Hope. Le ntombazane ngenhliziyo yami yonke okhathazeke ngenhlalakahle isiphetho Undercut abafundi bakhe, uzibophezele ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi "Umki" yayo olulodwa nilwazi uthando omama - "Bear" (e-eponymous sici ifilimu kusukela yonke yalo mdlalo webhayisikobho Albert Likhanova kukhona senzakalo esithinta inhliziyo lapho amantombazanyana nethemba-BHA ukubukela opopayi "Umka "), isisa esinjengesikababa endodaneni, ngisho noma uyonika okungalungile igazi abantu.

Baphi zinezinhloso ezinhle?

Khumbula ngesakhiwo: Pedagogical Institute ngemuva ukusatshalaliswa, ekuqaleni ukuphila ukusebenza. Kwenzeka isimanga ukuthi intombazane enesizotha Hope, like the front, iwela grade ithimba lokuqala, 22 zazo - izintandane kusuka kulelo khaya lezintandane. Njengoba ngakhulela e isiko wokushisekela izwe avelele amaSoviet nasemakamu wedwa ( "nabo, inhliziyo intombi ukuba azisole akunakwenzeka"), abahlala umphakathi lapho wayekholelwa ukuthi lo muntu umngane, umngane nomfowabo, uthisha ayivumeli imicabango ukulahla umsebenzi omkhulu ukuze afundise futhi kufundiswe umdlalo alimele . izinhloso zakhe ezinhle. Kodwa baphi? Loku ukufingqwa okungafundwa. Likhanov izinhloso ezinhle Wamukela, kodwa ifomu awahlanzekile "Ungadliwa".

Hope oneminyaka engu-32 ubudala ethatha ngokungesabi ku Echoes akhashelwa okungase kube omama nobaba okufanayo. Ufuna ukuthola omunye umuntu omdala ukuba ingane ngayinye uyintandane, ukuze "abantu kancane" ngisho ngakho ukwazi ukufudumala kwemizi umndeni. Ekuqaleni, zonke zingcono kakhulu kunangaphambili. Abantu abazimisele (noma bacabanga can) ukubonisa isihe. Kodwa bonke ngisho simple: thola abangane omdala ngoba izintandane kwaba lula kunaleyo ukuzigcina. Izizathu igebe kuyaqondakala, kodwa pho kunani?

Endleleni ke buya sobala. Akukona nje esikhuluma ngokulwa kwalaba bafana eneminyaka eyisikhombisa namantombazane bephoqeleka ukuba zikhule ngaphandle abazali, futhi ukuthi lokhu konke emhlabeni unendawo "eduze ezinhle uthola okubi." Futhi mayelana ikhono ukuthatha zibhekane nemiphumela yezenzo zazo bese ngokungacabangi. Kodwa imihlaba izingane kanye nabantu abadala, nakuba ngezinye izikhathi ezinjalo polar, eqinisweni, kufanele kube okufanayo. Kungenjalo - enkingeni. Endzabeni "Izisusa ezinhle" Albert Anatolevich Lihanov ekhuluma ngakho.

Umama-cuckoo

Kana kusukela ngaphansi iphiko sabazali ukuhlukanisa ikhaya elihle futhi esikoleni ofunda uhlala kuso, lapho ahlala khona nifunde ngempelasonto kuze ngempelasonto. Izintandane ungazizwa umehluko phakathi esikoleni nasekhaya zezingane. Kubo, ukugeleza zeviki ukufaniswa: bonke othisha, umbuso esiqinile kosuku, ukuphila ezivamile. Yini umehluko owenza igama endaweni? Kungase kuqashelwe ngemva kokufunda isifinyezo. "Izisusa ezinhle" Likhanov yakhiwe ngendlela yokuthi akunakwenzeka ubuhlungu nokuphelelwa yithemba yokulahlwa.

Heroine yencwadi Lepestinya akanakukwazi ukuyiqonda ukuphi izintandane, kuba nendlala, akekho nesikhathi esinzima. Kodwa podi-ka kukhona! Bese-ke, futhi manje. Can emphakathini wanamuhla ukuze ngixazulule inkinga yokuntuleka kwezinto intandane? Abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi inkinga solvable (uma kungenjalo ngokugcwele, khona-ke ngokwezinga elikhulu), ukuqinisa izindinganiso umkhaya uma hhayi ngamazwi ( "izinhloso ezinhle"), kodwa umkhuba. Kudos wesikhathi futhi ubuyise, elilwela phezu ngokomoya kunokuba okokusebenza inhlalakahle - ". Kukushin isifo" lo "iphilisi" kusuka Ikhaya lezintandane Awukwazi ukufaka umndeni.

duty kathisha

Ukuthi umsebenzi kulula-uthisha uthisha? Lutho neze! On cishe njalo ikhasi kwendaba zingatholakala imigqa ukuthi ukubonakalisa ukucabanga Hope Bonner komsebenzi uthisha omkhulu, uyakwazi eziphonsa ngentshiseko umuntu. Uthando - lena uhlobo eyinhloko "fuel" esekela ukushiswa umphefumulo uthisha.

Lo muzwa (uma ikhona!) Ayikwazi abuyisele noma alinganisiwe. Thishela ekahle - a maximalist ezihloniphekayo, ngakho asebenzisa Albert Likhanov. Ukweseka imibono ikhanda esikoleni ofunda uhlala kuso ngokuthi kathisha indaba feat egameni izingane. Singasho ukuthi lokhu okushiwo ubungcweti uthisha isifinyezo. Izisusa ezinhle Likhanov ibanzi futhi enamandla: akufanele kube yiyo, flash imizwa.

Waphonseka ukuphila ukusebenza, uthisha osemusha, akuyikuba yicala nezinhloso "abangane omdala 'ezingazange zifinyelelwe, hhayi Isihlamba sabo, futhi yena, ngoba acabanga ukuthi oluwulwazi obhekene konke okwenzekayo emhlabeni. Lokhu ukuzinikezela abafundi abaningi babonakala engaqondakali. Noma lungafinyeleleki? Noma mhlawumbe zonke okufanayo akuncikile ethi "ukuphila kuhlale feat", ikakhulukazi uma kuwukuthi igama lomntwana?

Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso

Isibopho isiphetho izintandane - kabani lo engu-? Ababheki? States? Zonke ehlanganiswe? Lokhu kuyinkinga evamile futhi kufanele kubhekwane nazo emhlabeni wonke hhayi yanda like ukhula, okuphambene izinga wesintu, lapho kungekho muntu ukweleta lutho, futhi wangisiza ominzayo - nomsebenzi wezandla yokuminza.

Endzabeni "Izisusa ezinhle" yizibonelo njengoba ezingeni lelisetulu ukwazi, kanye ngokungacabangi abantu abadala ukuthi libuhlungu libuhlungu izingane. Futhi lungekho ukulawula izenzo "abazali" ezaholela intandane obunokuthula, futhi kungenziwa kubhekwe njengento kuyicala elibomvu lapho isijeziso kufanele ulandele.

Ngandlela-thile, ithemba

Ithemba G. - Heroine main kule noveli - kuyinto izinhloso lokhonako okusezingeni eliphezulu futhi ukwenza, lokho bathandile abafundi kakhulu. Incwadi ikhuthaza, kodwa ayenzi ehlelekile silandele isibonelo sakhe - ukwenza uthando engenakwenzeka. Ngalokhu bonke iza (mhlawumbe hhayi) intengo eziningi nezilingo nezinselele zokuphila amaphutha.

Hard lapho amaphutha ubuhlungu inhliziyo yethu, kodwa kunzima nakakhulu ukusebenzelana, lapho bephuma emizini yabo "notch" ku imiphefumulo izingane ithenda sika - engaqinile, obethembayo abanye, sengozini.

Dreaming akukubi, kubalulekile ukwenza

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi akekho encwadini noma kudedelwa emva kwakhe ezikrinini ububanzi ifilimu Albert Likhanov ungafaki amaphoyinti i, sinikeze bonke abantu ithuba ukubona kobana indaba yaphela njani kanye Ukuyekwa kwezindlela ukuthula esimweni ngasinye.

Direct izincwadi zokufundisa amandla Albert Likhanova jikelele kanye inoveli "Izisusa ezinhle" ngokukhethekile ukuthi zisuthe ngokuhle isihe. Umlobi akesabi amazwi ezifana kobubele, umusa, ukuthethelela, usizo.

ngobubanzi isifinyezo okunjalo kwalo mkhiqizo. "Izisusa ezinhle" Likhanov, ngiyacabanga, uthi "ukukhala ngokusuka enhliziyweni." Uthi uye wazakhela kangangokuba namuhla zonke izingane Russian, eqinisweni, - izintandane. Ngo abantu, hhayi elinde "isihe imvelo", ukuhambisa, bacabanga konke buya kancane sa they ayisekho ukuncika emandleni kanye nemali.

Kodwa ukusindiswa kwesintu ayixhomekile kuzo, futhi uthande omunye umuntu nezwe elalimzungezile. Albert Likhanov kuyinto abaphikisi umsekeli oqinile bezibona osontekile ngokuphila amagugu. Yena okholwa ukuthi manje yisikhathi sokuba ngokuqinile ukuxhuma izinhloso ezinhle nezenzo yangempela.